白山之家_冈崎_爱知_日本_栗原健太朗

70 WA 2013/07 栖居日本 白山之家，冈崎，爱知，日本 Montblanc House, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan, 2009 建筑设计：栗原健太朗+岩月美穗/velocity工作室 Architects: Kentaro Kurihara+ Miho Iwatsuki/studio velocity “白山之家”在日本一片宁静的居住区之中，是 一座带有小沙龙的 3 层住宅。虽被附近的 3 座建筑 包围，方案仍创造出精巧的室外空间，在保证私密 性的同时让人能从紧凑的地段中望见远山。 在一个深远的坡屋顶之下，住宅的各种建筑元 素被有意放大，而外墙上大窗洞的尺度也不同寻常。 5 个窗洞可直通室外，带来了充足的自然光、空气 和优美的景色。由于没有任何玻璃，室内外的界限 被消除，形成了特殊的室外空间，而局部覆盖在屋 顶阳台之下。 在外墙隔开的室内空间里，间隙之中穿梭着属 于自我的时光。首层上的小花园在餐厅旁边。二层 项目信息/Credits and Data 住户/Inhabitants: 一对夫妻和他们的两个孩子/A couple and their two children 场地面积/Site Area: 179.21㎡ 总建筑面积/Total Floor Area: 123.44㎡ 　 一层建筑面积/1st Floor Area: 68.78㎡ 二层建筑面积/2nd Floor Area: 54.66㎡ 结构/Structure: 木材/wooden 摄影/Photos : Kentaro Kurihara(studio velocity) 的两个室外阳台将起居室与室外空间融为一体。坡 屋顶上的 5 个大窗洞将充足的自然光、空气和景色 引入室内。无框的窗是“虚”，与附近住宅窗户的尺 度完全不同。这就是它为何能在该地区形成一种奇 妙的尺度，就像模型被放大了一样。 我们能在一个拥挤的居住区内创造带有这种体 验的场所吗？ 在你上楼梯的时候会不时走入“室外”，因为这 些相互连通的半室外空间被一个硕大的屋顶轻轻地 遮住。我希望利用场地的各种角度和高度营造出多 种多样的“室外”，并适时地挡住附近的视线，带来 邻宅若隐若现的感觉。□（尚晋 译） 1 1 南向全景/General view from the south 网络出版时间：2013-07-11 09:11 网络出版地址：http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1847.TU.20130711.0911.012.html WA 2013/07 71Dwelling: The Japanese Way 评论 青锋 ：双坡顶住宅的原型转化为一层表皮覆盖在长 方形体块规整堆叠的功能性内核之上，是对文丘里 “装饰化棚屋”理念的另一种解释。有趣的是，建筑 师充分利用了装饰与棚屋之间的间隙，创造出一系 列介乎于室内与室外的领域，这显然比后现代的表 面涂抹更有价值。相比之下，棚屋部分的空间与立 面处理就略显呆板了，复杂性与矛盾性显然是建筑 师并不认同、甚至过分排斥的倾向。 王方戟 ：在一个周围大多数住宅都将自己的主要采 光及观景面朝向基地东南面安静小街道的场景中， 这座建筑以一个封闭的面朝向街道，把主要采光及 观景面转向挨着邻居的东西向，这种处理确实有点 让人出乎意料。由于住宅下要安排一家理发店，这 样处理也许可以避免将居住部分的大开口暴露给略 带公共感的院子，并在这个面上表现出一种正面性。 建筑内部的视线多被引向天空，在表现出一种封闭 感的同时，也把焦点引向建筑师小心经营的可以默 默关注城市景观的屋顶小世界。 32 2 总平面/Site plan 3 外景/Exterior view 72 WA 2013/07 栖居日本 "Montblanc house", a three-storey dwelling with a small salon in a quiet residential area of Japan. Enclosed by three neighbouring buildings, the design seeks to generate pockets of open space that maintain its privacy and views toward the mountains despite its tight site. Featuring a deep inclined roof, the house is playfully over-sized in its architectural elements, manipulating the scale of windows through large voids in the exterior shell. The openings－five in all－establish a direct connection to the outside, providing abundant natural light and air, as well as views to the scenery. Devoid of any glazing, the boundary between inside and outside is rendered ambiguous, creating unconventional outdoor space that is partially sheltered such as the roof terrace. With the interior volume set apart from the exterior shell, private moments are created in the interstitial space: on the ground floor, a small garden is accommodated next to the dining room; two outdoor terraces on the second level further 4 8 7 5 6 4 顶层空间/Roof top space 5 首层平面/Floor 0 plan 1-住宅入口/Approach to house 2-理发店入口/Approach to shop 3-接待/Reception 4-卫生间/Rest room 5-理发店/Shop 6-洗发间/Shampoo space 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 11 12 7-花园/Garden terrace 8-餐厅/Dining 9-起居室/Living 10-厨房/Kitchen 11-卫生间/Bath room 12-化妆室/Powder room 6 二层平面/Floor 1 plan 1-阳台/Terrace 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 2-儿童室/Children's room 3-卫生间/Rest room 4-天井/Well 5-阳台/Terrace 6-书房/Library 7-卧室/Bed room 7 顶层平面/Roof plan 8 通往屋顶的楼梯/Stair up to rooftop WA 2013/07 73Dwelling: The Japanese Way integrates the living space with the exterior. Five large openings in the inclined roof bring sufficient natural light and air, as well as scenery, into the building. The windows, as "voids", lacking sashes, have a totally different scale from the windows of the neighboring houses. That's why there is a wondrous scale around the area as if the model had been enlarged. Can we create a place for such experiences in a crowded residential area? One encounters "outside" at various points as you walk upstairs since the semi-exterior spaces are connected and gently covered with a large luminous roof. I hope to create a diversity of "exteriors" with the various angles and heights of the site, appropriately hiding away the views from the neighboring sites, as well as a sense of the neighboring houses' existence.□ 9 9 屋顶的景观：可以看到邻近建筑的屋顶和远山/View from rooftop : neighboring roofs and far-off mountain range Comments QING Feng: The prototype of the double slope roof house is transformed into a coating covering the functional core comprised of a stack of rectangular blocks. It is another interpretation of Robert Venturi's concept of "Decorated Shed". It is interesting that the architect makes full use of the gap between the decoration and the shed to create a series of areas between the indoor and the outdoor, which is obviously of higher value than the post-modern surface painting. In contrast, the space and facade of the shed is handled in a slightly stiff manner. Obviously, complexity and contradiction are the notions that the architects disagree, and even overly repels. WANG Fangji: In a scene that most of the surrounding houses are designed with the main lighting and viewing side toward the quiet small street in the southeast, the building is designed with an enclosed side facing toward the street, shifting the main lighting and viewing side toward the neighboring east-west orientation, this arrangement is really a bit unexpected. As there will be a salon under the residential building, this arrangement may avoid the exposure of large openings in the living part to the yard with slight public sense, and show a kind of frontality in this side. Most of views inside the building are directed to the sky, directing the focus to the rooftop that can silently see the cityscape operated by the architect carefully while showing a sense of closure. 74 WA 2013/07 栖居日本 1110 1312 14 10 她在二层露台上俯瞰私家花园的时候可以看到家人回家/ She can see her family comes home when she watch the private garden over the roof from the terrace at second floor 11 室外空间/Outdoor spaces 12 剖面1/Section 1 1-花园/Garden terrace 2-接待/Reception 3-造型间/Styling space 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4-洗发间/Shampoo space 5-阳台/Terrace 6-儿童室/Children's room 7-卫生间/Rest room 8-屋顶露台/Roof terrace 13 剖面2/Section 2 1-花园/Garden terrace 2-餐厅/Dining 3-起居室/Living 4-储藏室/Closet 5-儿童室/Children's room 6-天井/Well 7-楼梯/Stairs 8-屋顶露台/Roof terrace 14 剖面3/Section 3 1-花园/Garden terrace 2-厨房/Kitchen 3-卫生间/Rest room 4-化妆室/Powder room 5-阳台/Terrace 6-书房/Library 7-卧室/Bed room 8-壁橱/Closet 9-屋顶露台/Roof terrace 15 私家花园/Private garden WA 2013/07 75Dwelling: The Japanese Way 15