高考听力技巧

null Practical Listening Skill Practical Listening Skill Lesson 1 : general rule and listening steps 基本原则和听力步骤stepssteps听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。 化被动为主动！短对话原则短对话原则推理原则 挫折原则 男女原则 生活化原则（家里at home; at Mary’s home) 一般命题思路一般命题思路借车？一般是借不到的 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 事故？比较光明，不太死人 讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 作文？一般要修改polish或重写rewrite 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater 医院？需要预约make an appointment 买票？基本上是买不到的 null1、时间运用技巧： 画重点 答在试卷上 及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！ Practical Listening Skill Practical Listening Skill Lesson 2 : The Location of Key Words 关键词定位What & WhenWhat & Whenwhenwhen 时间、日期、年代、星期、年份null时间表示法：一． 1) 4:00 four o'clock,four,4 o'clock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m 三． 1) 12:00 twelve o'clock, twelve, 12 o'clock 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight 四． 12:15, 00:15 （02:25,14:25？） a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve 六． 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven 七． 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one（ 07:50,19:50 ？） null日期表达法：7月10日   July 10,July 10th,10 July或10th July 5月13日星期二 Tuesday May the thirteenth 4月15日星期一 Monday the fifth of April They married on December 9,1913.  The army was defeated in the war on 19 June 1970. Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th? They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980. null星期表示法： every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二 I'm terrible busy on Saturdays. 我在星期六特别忙。 On Monday nights, …星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。 I've never worked on a Sunday. 我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法： 1840  eighteen forty 1900   nineteen hundred 1992   nineteen ninety-twonull年代表示法: 1980-1989:可写为1980's,指的是八十年代 eighties 1980-1985:可写为early eighties 1985-1989:可写为late eighties. 例如： in Stockholm in the thirties I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. wherewhere高考听力常见十大场景null1Restaurant餐厅 　　[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] 　　waiter/waitress男/女侍者 menu菜单 order点菜 pay the bill买单　 tip小费 It‘s my treat我请客 go Dutch各付一半账 fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺 　 beef牛肉; chicken鸡肉; noodle面条 ;fish鱼; coffee咖啡; sandwich三文治; salad沙拉; pizza比萨; soup汤; hamburger汉堡包; fried rice炒米饭; shrimp虾 ; steak牛排; pudding布丁buffet自助餐null2Post office邮局 　　[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] 　　mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 package / parcel 包裹 express mail 快件 null 3 在Library 图书馆 　　[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] 　　 librarian 馆员; borrow 借人; reader's card 读者证library card 借书证; borrower's card 借书证 magazine 通俗刊物;journal 学术刊物 ;check out 办手续借; current issue 现刊; back issue过刊 ;latest issue 最新刊; reference book 参考书 ; dictionary工具书，词典; renew 续借; fine 罚款 ;return 归还; title 书名 ;author 作者; subject主题;index索引; null 4Hospital医院 　　[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] 　　emergency room急诊室 dentist牙医 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生 treatment治疗operation手术examine体检 visiting hours探视时间 prescription处方 pill药丸 tablet药片capsule胶囊 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 flu流感 vomit呕吐 heart attack心脏病 dizzy头晕 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压null5Hotel旅馆 　　[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation/book a room订房间 (Do you have a reservation Sir? ) check in登记人住 / checkout结账/ fee房费 reception desk接待处(Is there any room available here?) single room单人房间/ double room双人房间 /suite套间 hot water开水/ air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室 fill out a form填表 accommodation住宿 full up住满了 (All the room are occupied. ) Room Service客房服务台 Meals included. 包括饮食 Porter 搬运工 null6Bank银行 　　[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户 interest rate利率 bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支 check支票 credit card信用卡 cash现金 ATM自动取款机null 7Airplane飞机 [Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客] flight航班/ passenger乘客 departure离开/ land着陆 /Take off起飞 passport护照 /see sb. off送行 behind schedule 晚点 cancle取消 [Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客] Welcome on board 欢迎登机 captain机长 /air-hostess, air-stewardess空中小姐 passenger乘客 空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带 emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞 Economy class经济舱/business class商务舱 null8Office公司办公室 　　[Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者] 　　post;position职位:boss老板; secretary秘书; sales representative销售代表 ；manager经理; employee雇员; interview面试:interviewee面试者；interviewer面试官; job applicant求职者; candidate求职者; resume简历; type a letter打印信件; send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件; printer打印机; ability能力; qualification资历; get a raise涨工资; salary工资; export出口; income收入; null9电话场景：       operator 接线员 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线 long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 　 null10购物场景： store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price 价格高低high, low bargain便宜货 流行的（ popular / fashionable ）；in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 How How null 13/30 Thirteen/thirty                    14/40 Fourteen/forty                                                      101             one hundred and one                  156             one hundred and fifty-six            192             one hundred and ninety-two 1,000 one thousand                  45,672   forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two 500,000         five hundred thousand 1,000,000       one million 3,123,400   three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred 8,000,000       eight millionnull分数1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth 2/5 : two-fifths 7/8 : seven-eighths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth 1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent 1/1000 : one-thousandthnull百分数. 小数100% : one hundred per cent 0.5% : point five per cent 0.46% : point four six per cent 2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five 6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three 78.12 : seventy-eight point one twonull减价：20%off, special offer,special price, 25%discount, sale 原价：regular price; normal price 增长：by 10% increase in…; 1/3 climb in…; go up by a half in …; 下降：5.5% decrease in…; by 23% fall in ….; go down 理解说话者意图、观点或态度理解说话者意图、观点或态度nullWhat does the man mean? What does the man’s imply? How does the man feel…? What does the man suggest? What can be inferred from the text?What does the woman mean?What does the woman mean?M:would you like to go on a picnic with me today? W: I don’t think so. If I hadn’t gone on a picnic yesterday, I’d be very happy to go with you today.null did (were)should/ would/ could/ might dohad doneshould/ would/ could / might have donedid (were) should do were to doshould/ would/ could/ might donullWhat do you know from the conversation?What do you know from the conversation?M: If the traffic had not be so bad, I should have been home by six o’clock. W:what a pity! Henry was to see you.What does the man feel about his drink?What does the man feel about his drink?W: is your drink all right sir? M: it could do with a little more soda. W:just a minute.nullM: Did you watch the game last night? W: I would rather I had seen it, but I have to make my homework done.情景听力情景听力null1、同意和不同意 Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Absolutely./ All right./ I can’t agree more./ Sounds great./ I’d like to./ Fantastic./ why not?/ I’d love to…/ I’m afraid not./ I’d rather not. / I’d like to, but…2、感谢和道歉2、感谢和道歉A:Thank you for --- B: It’s a pleasure./ Don’t mention it./ My pleasure./ That’s ok./ That’s all right./ You are welcome. / Not at all.注意： My pleasure（我的荣幸）用于感谢，with pleasure（乐意效劳）表示乐意帮忙。 That’s all right表示没关系， That’s right表示认可，意思为“那是对的，说的对”。A: I am so sorry that --- B: Never mind./ Forget it./ It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing./It’s all right./ That’s ok./ It’s OK./ 3.介意与不介意3.介意与不介意A: Do you mind … B: 1. No, go head 2. Yes, you’d better not. 3. Please yourself 4. I hope not 5. Not at all 6. I’d rather not 7. of course,not 常用语常用语1. be my guest 2. make yourself at home 3. come on 4. behave yourself 5. may I have the bill 6. what for? / what if? / so what? 7. please yourself 8. take it easy