2020-2021学年辽宁省铁岭市六校高二下学期期末联考英语试卷及答案 解析版

gmgmPAGE2试PAGE1试题绝密★启用前辽宁省铁岭市六校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读选择The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists(人生目标清单).ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.ComePreparedPlanaheadsothatyoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyaraincoatoranumbrella.2.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust­havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest­and­greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1．Wherecanittakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirs?A．AtAmazon.B．AtDisneyland.C．AtWalmart.D．Atdepartmentstores.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A．$30.B．$19.95.C．$7.95.D．$5.3．Whocanenjoythelow­pricedtickets?A．Alltheyoungpeople.B．Allthedoctors.C．Allthestudents.D．Alltheteachers.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。1．细节理解题。根据“BuySouvenirsinAdvance”部分最后一句“YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，从而节省很多钱。)可知，在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“MakeanAutographBook”部分第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom7.95to19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest­and­greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryeditions.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书，比如迪士尼60周年纪念版，售价高达30美元。)可知，购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups”部分第一句“Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingmilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣，包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。)可知，所有的老师都可以享受低价票。故选D。YuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata(机关人偶)inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion(错觉)ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer(肥料)everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished(兴旺).ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.”4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.B．Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.C．Yuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D．Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.5．WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?A．Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.B．Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.C．HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.D．Hethoughthehadalotexperience.6．AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A．Thefruitshegrows.B．Successofhisbusiness.C．Hisdevotiontothejob.D．Observationfromdailylife.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?A．Thereisnoendtolearning.B．Greathopesmakegreatman.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动造商YuChenrui的成功经历。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.(他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去北京的工作。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.(Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据三段中“Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.(全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.8．AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A．slowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB．separateDNAfromRNAC．identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD．obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly9．Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A．findinganeedleinahaystackB．servingasasearchengineC．combiningwithaviruslibraryD．tracingvirusmutation10．WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B．Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C．ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19.D．ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.11．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．14Days---ChinaMadeit!B．AIAssistsinCOVID-19FightC．SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD．China’sGenomicsService【答案】8．C9．B10．C11．B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。8．细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针——从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支——搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支，也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14days.That’sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak….ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.(自新冠病毒爆发以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到“Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。Thehistoryoftheflyingcarisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingmachinewithremovablewings.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Moneyisnowpouringintoflyingtaxis.OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC,anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn--asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.Thankstobetterbatteriesandlightweightmaterials,someofthemarereadytocarrypassengers.Upto300firmsareworkingonshort-rangebattery-poweredcraftthattakeoffandlandvertically.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareinvestingmoneyintothefield.Thegovernmentisofferingaglidepathtocertification.America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.Midwaybetweenacabandahelicopter,flyingtaxishavedistinctadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricmotorsallowthemtooperatefrequentservices.Theyrequireonlyapatchofconcretetoland,unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacesevereoperatingrestrictionsinmostcities.Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.Joby,basedinCalifornia,saysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thefirmcalculatestheinitialcostofaround$4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthencost$30-40perpassenger.Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.Theyfacefewerobstaclesintheairthanearth-boundcarsdoontheroad;airlinersmostlyflyonautopilotasitis.Still,asoneindustryinsiderputsit,itisprobablybesttoaccustompassengersandregulatorstoairbornetaxisbeforegettingridofthedriver.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Theflyingcarcandatebacktothe1920s.B．Investorsseethepotentialofthebusinessoftheflyingcar.C．Theflyingcarneverleftthegroundsuccessfullyinhistory.D．AGermancompanyhaslaunchedanewflyingcarintothemarket.13．Whatdoes"offeringaglidepath"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Givingthegreenlight.B．Providingtimelyassistance.C．Presentinglegalguidance.D．Conductingstrictmanagement.14．Whichofthefollowingisthestrengthofflyingtaxis?A．Costingaslittleascabs.B．Savingpassengersfromthetrafficjam.C．Reducingairpollution.D．Havingnooperatingrestrictions.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheflyingtaxisfromthelastparagraph?A．Theywilldevelopfasterthancars.B．Passengerswillquicklygetusedtotakingthem.C．Theregulatorswilltakemeasurestopromotethem.D．Autopilotflyingtaxiswillprobablyreplacethosewithpilots.【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．D【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“OnMarch30thLilium,aGermancompanythatdevelopsthem,announcedamergerwithSPAC，anacquisitioncompanythatvaluesitat$3.3bn—asignthatinvestorsthinkthebusinesswillfly.”（3月30日，德国飞行汽车制造商Lilium公司宣布，将通过与SPAC（一家收购公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值为33亿美元——看来投资者认为城市空中出行业务将会腾飞）可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的潜力。故选B。13．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“America'sFederalAviationAdministrationisengagedintheprocesswitharound30firms,saysNatashaSanthaofLEK,aconsultingcompany.”（艾意凯咨询公司(LEK)的娜塔莎•珊莎女士表示，美国联邦航空管理局正与约30家公司对接办理相关手续。）可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思。故选A。14．细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“Theycanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanacabcandriveanddonotgetstuckintraffic.”（空中出租车的运行速度是普通出租车的四到五倍，而且没有堵车的困扰。）可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therealrevolutionwillcomewhenfullautonomytakesoutthecostofapilot.Archerhopestorunsuchaircraftby2028.”（只有实现完全自动驾驶，并由此砍掉驾驶员的人力成本，城市空中出行才会迎来真正的变革。阿彻航空公司希望能在2028年实现完全的无人驾驶运营）可知，自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员的车。故选D。二、七选五Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitsculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintinginthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolorfulfloatingcloudswhenlitupatnight.Visitorscannotonlyenjoylookingatthem,theycanalsointeractwiththem—literally.16．Exhibitssuchasthesearecertainlynewandexciting,butaretheyreallyart?Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsthroughartwithvarioustoolsandtechnologiesforthousandsofyears.YetMichelangeloandothershavebeenlabelledas“artists”ratherthan“technicians”.17．Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.18．TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintings,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Asthisartworkisrarelyondisplay,peoplehavesometimesqueuedalongtimeforachancetoseeit.Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofitwith3Danimation.19．Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeoplehavecreatedexcitingnewartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos.However,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Istheartistthecreatoroftheartitself,orthemakerofthetechnologybehindit?20．Butonethingisforsure—withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecandefinitelyexpecttheunexpected.A．Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.B．Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.C．It’snotimportantwhethertheyareartistsortechnicians.D．Theydothisbyusingtheirphonestochangetheircolorsandpatterns.E.Theywatchasthedifferentsceneschangefromdaylightintonighttime.F.Theart-techcombinationisalsochangingourconceptsof“art”andthe“artist”.G.Thismeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.【答案】16．D17．G18．A19．F20．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，技术给予艺术新的活力，许多艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式。16．本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由第二段“美国艺术家珍妮特·埃切曼的作品在夜晚被照亮时，就像是五彩缤纷的浮云。游客们不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以与它们互动。”可知，游客可通过手机来改变作品，与作品互动，承接上文，D选项“他们用手机来改变颜色和图案。”切题。故选D项。17．由上两句“不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直用各种工具和技术通过艺术表达自己的思想。然而米开朗基罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”。”可知，艺术和技术是两个不一样的东西，承接上文，G选项“这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个截然不同的东西。”切题；该选项中的art和technology对应上文中的artists和technicians。故选G项。18．由下面三句“以中国最著名的画作《清明上河图》为例。由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排很长时间等着看。然而，多亏了技术的发展，数百万人得以通过3D动画体验数码版本。”可知，技术让人们接触到平常看不到的作品，使得艺术更容易接触，承接下文，A选项“现在我们比以前更容易接触到艺术。”切题。故选A项。19．由下两句“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越来越多的人创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数码绘画和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，创造新艺术形式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。”切题。故选F项。20．本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒数第二段“然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越模糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背后技术的创造者？”和下一句“但有一件事是肯定的——有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限变小，概念模糊，有些问题也难以回答，也猜不到技术会把艺术导向哪里，但艺术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B选项“技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜不到的。”切题。故选B项。三、完形填空Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured（捕获）andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto21them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger22longdistances.Itaffectstheir23greatly,andhasprovedtohave24consequences.Thuscomesthequestion,"Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe25?"JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical26.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike27dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.28TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas29whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould30inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but31ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）he32.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot33himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe34toensureitdoesn'thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto35kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.21．A．pickupB．huntforC．lookafterD．throwaway22．A．seeB．diveC．jumpD．hear23．A．appetiteB．shelterC．lifestyleD．popularity24．A．terribleB．potentialC．unexpectedD．indirect25．A．disturbedB．releasedC．protectedD．prohibited26．A．exerciseB．painC．appearanceD．condition27．A．wildB．cleverC．helplessD．harmless28．A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Because29．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．possiblyD．awfully30．A．trainB．searchC．surviveD．produce31．A．diedB．escapedC．returnedD．recovered32．A．ledtoB．broughtupC．gotoverD．wentthrough33．A．suitB．serveC．defendD．prepare34．A．tankB．timeC．waterD．effort35．A．inspireB．treatC．entertainD．change【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．B26．D27．A28．C29．B30．C31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。Apickup捡起；偶然学会；B.huntfor猎取；C.lookafter照顾；D.throwaway扔掉。根据上文中的“Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadof"以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A.see看见；B.dive潜水；C.jump跳起；D.hear听见。根据上文中的“theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoorratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A.appetite胃口；B.shelter庇护；避难处；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A.terrible糟糕的；B.potential潜在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect间接的。根据上文Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗?A.disturb打扰；B.release释放;C.protect保护；D.prohibit禁止。根据下文theyweresetfreebackintothesea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，setfree（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A.exercise练习；锻炼；B.pain痛苦；C.appearance外表；出现；D.condition状况。结合上文中的“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolongerdivelongdistance.可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。27．考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聪明的；C.helpless绝望的；无望的；D.harmless无害的。结合上文中的“heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain"可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。28．考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A.hardly几乎不；B.exactly确切的；C.possibly可能的；D.awfully可怕的。根据上句TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4-5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.以及下句Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrue.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A.train训练；B.search寻找；C.survive幸存；D.produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“theywereabletoadapttothewild.”含义一致。故选C项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A.died死亡；B.escape逃脱；C.return归还；返回；D.recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。32．考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A.ledto导致；B.broughtup抚养、养育；C.goover复习。D.wentthrough经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A.suit适应；适合；B.serve服务；C.defend防御；D.prepare准备。由上句butayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery（不幸）hewentthrough.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A.tank坦克；水槽；B.time时间；C.water水；D.effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与gotogreatlengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensureitdoesn'thappenagain”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.inspire激励；B.treat对待；处理；C.entertain娱乐；D.change改变。故选C项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。Whatisthemostpopularcommunicationtooltoday?36．youranswerisQQorMSN,Imustsayyouareabitold-fashioned.