English人的性格形容词大全

optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的，能干的; adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的; aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的; amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的; analytical 善于的 apprehensive 有理解力的; aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的; capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的; candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的; constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的; dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的; well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的; energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达; faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的; generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的; gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的; industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的; learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的; methodical 有的 modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的; punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的; porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的; systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的; tireless 孜孜不倦的 Personality 性格 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 argumentative 好争辩的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 magnanimous 宽宏大量 vivacious 活泼 frugal 俭朴的 genteel 有教养的 hospitable 殷勤的 ingenious 有独创性的 liberal 心胸宽大的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 obedient 听话孝顺的 Thousand times no! 绝对办不到! Easy does it. 慢慢来。 Don't push me. 别逼我。 Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 What is the fuss? 吵什么? Still up? 还没睡呀? It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 God works. 上帝的安排。 Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。 Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗? Don't flatter me. 过奖了。 Big mouth! 多嘴驴! Sure thing! 当然! I'm going to go. 我这就去。 Never mind. 不要紧。 Can-do. 能人。 Close-up. 特写镜头。 Drop it! 停止! Bottle it! 闭嘴! Don''t play possum! 别装蒜! There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。 Break the rules. 反规则。 How big of you! 你真棒! Poor thing! 真可怜! Nuts! 呸;胡说;混蛋 Make it up! 不记前嫌! Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。 Any urgent thing? 有急事吗? Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗? You want a bet? 你想打赌吗? What if I go for you? 我替你去怎么样? Who wants? 谁稀罕? Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。 Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。 I'll be seeing you. 再见。 I wonder if you can give me a lift? 能让我搭一程吗? I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。 Why are you so sure? 怎么这样肯定? Is that so? 是这样吗? Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。 Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 Right over there. 就在那里。 Doggy bag. 打包袋。 That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。 Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。 Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。 I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家. It's up in the air. 尚未确定。 I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。 Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。 Good for you! 好得很! Help me out. 帮帮我。 Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。 Lose head. 丧失理智。 Talk truly. 有话直说。 He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。 You bet! 一定，当然! That is a boy! 太好了，好极了! It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。 Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。 She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。 Get an eyeful. 看个够。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。 Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when! 随时奉陪! Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。 Why so blue? 怎么垂头丧气? What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了? Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。 You never know. 世事难料。 High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)! She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。 He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。 I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平 She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。 I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。 I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。 Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。 Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。 None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。 Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。 You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。 Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。 You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。 Do you have any money on you? 你身上带钱了吗? Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 Not precisely! 不见得，不一定! We have no way out. 我们没办法。 I hate to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。 It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。 Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。 It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。 He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。 I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。 It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问。 You ask for it! 活该! 更多信息请访问：http://www.24en.com/ 英语口语中好用的四词短句 Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊? Back in a moment! 马上回来! Boys will be boys! 本性难移! Come to the point! 有话直说! Do I have to? 我一定要做吗? Don't count on me! 别指望我! Don't fall for it! 别上当! Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don't give me that! 少来这套! Don't let me down! 别让我失望! Don't over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He's a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的! I just made it! 我做到了! I watch my money! 视财如命! I'll be right back! 我马上回来! I'll check it out! 我去查查看! I’ll see to it! 我会留意的! I'm down and out! 我穷困潦倒! I’m in a hurry! 我赶时间! I’m not that bad! 我没那么差吧? I’m short on cash! 我缺钱! I’ve got the blues! 我很郁闷! If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你... It kills my eyes! 太好看了! It’s Greek to me! 我完全不懂! It’s no big deal! 没什么大不了的! It’s worth a try! 值得一试! Just wait and see! 等着瞧! Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧? Let’s change the subject! 换个话题吧! My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了! No pain no gain! 吃一堑长一智! None of your business! 没你事! She’s under the weather! 她今天很忧郁! So far, so good! 还过得去! Speaking of the devil! 说曹操,曹操到! Stay away from me! 离我远点! That makes no difference! 不都一样吗? The walls have ears! 隔墙有耳! We better get going! 最好马上就走! We’re all for it! 我们都赞成! What’s on your mind? 你在想什么? You are the boss! 你是老大! You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! You have my word! 我保证! You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗? You’re pulling my leg! 你开玩笑吧? You’re really kidding me! 真是笑死我了! 说说英语写作中的“套话” 想写这篇文章，是因为在评改作文的时候，笔者总是看到一些考生在文章的开头使用“It goes without saying that …”或“There’s no denying the fact that …”等套话。还有一些考生使用更长、更复杂的套话，比如，仿照《独立宣言》的首句，写成：“We hold these truth to be self-evident that …”或者仿照简·奥斯丁在小说《傲慢与偏见》中的写法，写成：“It is a truth universally acknowledged that …”笔者经常想，这种只占字数、不表达思想的句子在作文中出现，考官会怎么看？他们会觉得考生的写作水平高吗？考生当然也很无奈：要完成一篇250~300个词的英文文章，如果不写这些套话，要写够字数，还不能写得太简单，那都写什么呀？ 　　 　　看来，问题不在于该不该写这些套话，而在于如果不写套话，那么考生该用什么来取代它们，以使作文简练、流畅而不装腔作势。下面笔者列出几种套话写作的处理方法，和大家共享。 　　 　　方法一：宁写一词、不写一句 　　 　　这种方法主要用于替换引言套句。具体的办法是将主题句前面的“It goes without saying that …”“There’s no denying the fact that…”等引言套句换成一个副词，直接引出主题句。比如，考生写一篇关于“互联网”的文章，一般都会习惯性地用引言套句引出主题句，写成：“It goes without saying that the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”（句子1）还有些担心字数不够的考生甚至把上述句子扩充为：“I’m quite certain that a growing of number of people, youngsters in particular, would agree that the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”坦率地讲，在最初用英文写作时，笔者也经常用这样的句子，而且每次用心中都会感到一种巨大的“成就感”。但你对英文写作熟悉了之后，就会慢慢发现，上述句子中的“I’m quite certain that a growing number of people, youngsters in particular, would agree that”（句子2）除了占用了你策划主题句的时间，实在没有什么实用价值。 　　 　　相反，如果写作时不写这样的套句，而直接用副词引出主题句，则不光观点鲜明、结构简练，还能让考官一眼看到主题。以上句为例，我们不如干脆写成：“Undeniably, the Internet has offered people a way to communicate.”（句子3）这岂不更为简练？所以，考生与其花时间去背诵和主题无关的引言，还不如把精力放在主题句本身的锤炼上，完善结构，增加修辞，把主题句写精致。比如上面的句子，我们可以进一步改写成：“Undeniably, the Internet has revolutionized the ways people communicate.”（句子4）大家可以对比一下句子2和句子4，显然句子4的结构和修辞更有英语的韵味。 　　 　　类似的替换写法很多，以下是一些常用的替换写法，大家可以参考： 　　 　　1. “It is an indisputable fact that …”换成“Undeniably, …” 　　 　　2. “We hold it truth to be self-evident that …”换成“Evidently, …” 　　 　　3. “There’s no denying the fact that …”换成“Undeniably, …” 　　 　　4. “It is a well-known fact that …”换成“Not surprisingly, …” 　　 　　5. “Even more worrying is the fact that …”换成“Even more disturbingly, …” 　　 　　6. “It is obviously that …”换成“Obviously, …” 　　 　　7. “It is vitally important tha”t换成“More importantly, …” 　　 　　方法二：巧用结构，替换空话 　　 　　诸如“with the development of our society”这样的句子可能是中国考生最爱写的一类套话了。考生通常会把这类套话安排在主题句的前面，美其名曰“先交代时代背景，再引出主题句”。这类套话还会衍生出无数“变种”，比较夸张的写法是：“Along with the dramatic economic growth and groundbreaking social and psychological displacement, there’s an urgent demand that our country have more newspapers and magazines.”看过上千篇“”的考官一眼就能看出“Along with the dramatic economic growth and groundbreaking social and psychological displacement, there’s an urgent demand that”是“凑字”的空话。 那么该如何替换这一类空话呢？其中一个办法是使用“……很重要，我们要重视”这样的句子形成主题句，然后对“……很重要，我们要重视”这个意思进行结构变换或修辞处理，使用词和结构更加多样化。下面用语法结构解析的方法来逐一分析“……很重要，我们要重视”的表达方式。 　　 　　1. 用“主?系?表”结构表达。“主?系?表”结构是英语写作中最为基础的结构，它的基本结构是“名词+be （变形）+形容词”。在用该结构替换上文所述空洞无物的套话时，可以使用“not only +形容词, but also +形容词”结构，比如写成：“… is not only necessary, but also indispensable”，然后后面再补充一句：“and that’s why we are supposed to emphasize its central position in our society.”这样就能成功将“随着社会的发展”这一空话替换下来。 　　 　　2. 用“主?谓?宾”结构表达。上文中的句子还可以这样表达：“… plays a significant part in our society, so it is essential that its position be emphasized.”细心的考生可以发现，虽然是表达同一个意思，但“主?系?表”结构和“主?谓?宾”结构采用了不同的句子形式，这两种表达方式都直接、有效。 　　 　　3. 用否定句和被动语态表达。否定句和被动语态结合起来使用能使表达更加多样，也更具客观性，如：“The central position of … cannot be ignored. So we are expected to underscore its importance in our society.” 　　 　　4. 用until正话反说或反话正说。可以用“… has been overlooked until recently. But …”这一句型来为“……很重要，我们要重视”这个意思做铺垫，从而使句意表达更加生动，比如：“The importance of … has been in large measure overlooked until recently. But nowadays, it is not only necessary, but also indispensable in our society. ” 　　 　　5. 将“重视”和“重要”的顺序颠倒，先写“重视”，再写“重要”。比如：“We are supposed to emphasize its central position in our society, because it is not only necessary, but also indispensable.” 　　 　　方法三：用好“数据论证”，学会没话找话 　　 　　“数据论证”这个方法像把双刃剑，一方面它很管用，写得好的话，能形成流畅的论证过程；而另一方面，它有点像“谎话”，如果写不好，数据组织和延伸句之间不通顺，一看就像编“故事”，反而影响成绩。所以，建议经验较丰富的写作“高手”使用该方法。考生在使用这一方法时，可以巧妙地把数据论证和延伸句结合成一个整体。比如，《新概念英语》第三册第九课中，L.G. Alexander就曾用数据论证的办法证明“猫有九条命，是摔不死的”： 　　 　　… they have nine lives. Apparently, there’s a great deal of truth in this idea. A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on fact. Recently, the New York Animal Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these experience have one thing in common: they have fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. 　　 　　划线部分的句子将研究机构名称、实验数字、实验期限三个要素串接在一起，插接在主题句“they have nine lives”和延伸句“they have fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries”之间，形成了一个有效的铺垫。这种写法虽然有点“耗字数”，但是对于写作时无话可说的考生来说，也不失为一个好的选择。 　　 　　考生可以仿照上述文章的数据写作方法，采取“机构名称+调查数字+调查期限”的写法写成句子，插接在主题句和延伸句之间。例如，考生可以将中间的铺垫句写成以下形式： 　　 　　1. As can be seen in a recent survey by the China Daily, at least three out of every five interviewees believed that +延伸句 　　 　　2. Recently the Beijing Youth made a study of 1,132 citizens for a period of two months. Despite their genders, occupations, religious background, social status and income levels, there is one thing in common: +延伸句 　　 　　3. CCTV interviewed five people from five cities—they are from Harbin, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively. The survey showed that +延伸句, in spite of their birthplace, educational background and socio-economical status. 离开误交的三类朋友 我经常在福布斯和其他网站上读一些博客帖子，有些帖子发人深省。我最近在Inc.com网站上读了一篇杰夫.哈登写的 这让我不禁想到了几年间那些被我从我的生活中消除的人（我的意思是“停止交往”，而不是黑手党意义上的消除），和那些我劝别人疏远的人。这听起来可能有些冷漠无情，但是我坚信人生苦短，我们不应该让那些阻碍我们成功和快乐的人整日出现在身边。有时候即使是我们最喜欢的朋友、同事和家人也会是我们发狂，但那不是我要说的情况（这个星球的生活就是这样）。我要说的是那些总是你的生活充满困难和不快的人。下面的三类人，就是我通过观察认为你应当远离的人。 精力吸血鬼。一些人总让你精疲力尽，与他们交往后，你感到很累很压抑，甚至萎靡不振。这些人似乎认为朋友和同事的主要工作就是使自己过得好。我曾经有一个朋友，他分秒不停地“诉苦”——关于他过去的生活所经历的痛苦、遇到的困难、遭遇的情感挫折和不公平待遇。每件事他都要无休止地讲下去。可悲的是，无论你多么用心聆听，无论你提出多少建议，无论你为了帮助他们放下自己手头多少事，在他们看来似乎都显得不够。想想你的那些朋友和同事，他们从你那里拿走的远超过归还的，然后问问自己，为何还要让他们吸取你的精力。  我，我的。我弟弟曾和一位女士结了婚，这位女士总期望别人为她出更多的力，而她自己却很少付出。例如，她毫不客气地让别人帮她照看孩子，看管房屋，或者跑腿等等。但当别人有事请她帮忙时，几乎不可能。她去拜访别人时，衣食住行都要符合其要求：食物要合口；住房必须安静且光线适中；由于她对猫过敏，主人要托朋友看管猫。当别人回访她时，却根本得不到这样的待遇。“我，我的”这类人总是以自己的世界为中心。如果你和他们一起生活，你将不得不总是围绕他们的需要和喜好工作。在他们的字典里从来没有诸如“合作”“互助”“互相谦让”之类的字眼。你要尽量减少与这些人来往（尽管他们可能明确告诉你，如果不满足他们每次的心血来潮，你会显得多么不公，多么不近人情）。 说谎者。愚弄我一次，你真不害臊；愚弄我两次，我真丢脸；愚弄我三次——我为什么还和你交往（我都不会再回你电话了）？如果一个人一直以来都不可靠，总是告诉你一些不真实的事，并且为了保护他自己的利益，总是当面一套背地一套，你应当远离这样的人。说谎者最可恶。“精力吸血鬼”和“我，我的”这两类人只是让你痛苦或者活得更艰难些，但说谎者却能真正造成一些法律和道德问题。 重要的是，你应该意识到实际上你有能力去做这件事。在生活中，你不需要这些人。你可以友好但要坚决地减少与他们的交往。这样一来，你就可以自由地邀请一些令你愉快的人进入你的生活了。 3 kinds of false friends you must fire from your life 《离开误交的三类朋友》 Time : November 17, 2012 I often read blog posts, here at Forbes and on other platforms, that spark further thought. I just read one at Inc.com, by Jeff Haden, about the types of people you should remove from your inner circle if you’re a business owner. It got me reflecting on the folks I’ve removed from my life over the years (not removed in the Mafioso sense – I mean ‘stopped interacting with’), or those I’ve encouraged others to remove. It might sound callous or draconian, but I’m convinced that life is too short to have people around you on a daily basis who make it more difficult to succeed or to be happy. Now of course, we all have days when even the folks we’re fondest of – friends, colleagues, family – make us want to tear our hair out. That’s not what I ‘m talking about (that’s life on the planet). I’m talking about those folks who consistently make your life harder or less pleasant. So, here’s my observation of the three types of people to invite out of your life: Energy vampires. Some people just wear you out; you feel more tired and stressed, less vital after interacting with them. These folks seem to believe that the main job of their friends and colleagues is to help them feel better. I once had a friend who required hours and hours of “processing” – his pain, difficulty, emotional upheaval, the unfairness of his past life: everything needed to be gone over ad infinitim. Sadly, no matter how deeply you listen, no matter how much counsel you offer, no matter how much you put your own needs on the back burner to support these folks, it will not be enough. Think about the friends and colleagues who consistently take more from you than they give back, and ask yourself why you’re still offering yourself to be sucked dry. I Me Mine: My brother used to be married to someone who expected much more from others, on a daily basis, than she was willing to give. For instance, she had no problem asking someone to babysit for her child, or watch her house, or run an errand for her…but when it came time to reciprocate, somehow it just never seemed possible. When she came to visit, everything had to be oriented to accommodate her: the foods she required, the quietest room with the proper light, the cats farmed out to friends because of her allergies. No such accommodations were possible when others visited her. “I Me Mine” people are the center of their own universe, and if they’re in your life, you are always going to have to work around their needs and preferences. Collaboration, reciprocity and give and take are not part of their vocabulary. Do what you can to minimize your interactions with these folks (although they may let you know in no uncertain terms that you’re being unreasonable or unfair not to be available to fulfill their every whim).