北京吸脂减肥手术

北京吸脂减肥手术 吸脂减肥手术 做抽脂手术必须先做全身麻醉，在抽脂的部位切开约0.5到1.0厘米的伤口，然后将导管直接插入脂肪堆积的底层，再利用真空压缩机把多余的脂肪抽出，这种手术方法称为“干抽”。另一种方式是在麻醉后灌入水及药物，让抽脂部位的脂肪细胞膨胀起来，再插入吸管抽脂，这称为“湿抽”。一般成年人平均可以承受500毫升失血量。所以传统的真空吸引抽脂法，只要一次别超过4000毫升;超音波抽脂一次不超过10000毫升，相当于10公斤的脂肪，就属于安全范围。抽脂之后“增胖”细胞肥厚，会再胖，这时仍然可以抽脂治疗，只是手术部位已经纤维化，传统抽脂效果不好，需采用超音波抽脂才能有疗效。抽脂手术一生可做无数次，但是每一次技术上都会更加困难。 适应症 (1)单纯局部脂肪沉积无皮肤松弛者，男子乳房发育者，30岁以下的患者是吸脂手术的最佳适应症。 (2)脂肪沉积伴有中度皮肤松弛，单纯采用吸脂手术。 (3)脂肪沉积伴有重度皮肤松弛，吸脂手术及皮肤整形术联合进行。 (4)皮肤松弛无脂肪沉积者适于皮肤软组织整形术。 (5)其他相对适应症为重度肥胖患者、老年肥胖患者等。 副作用 一、术后术区皮瓣坏死。如果吸脂减肥手术中皮下脂肪吸出过多，破坏了皮肤的血液循环，可能会出现皮肤水泡甚至坏死，术后遗留瘢痕，影响外观。这主要是由医生的技术水平决定的。 二、术后伤口延迟愈合。吸脂伤口一般深为数毫米，愈合较为容易，但如有损伤过重、感染、积液等情况，可能出现延迟愈合，愈合后遗留的小瘢痕也较明显。 三、术后术区麻木及异常感觉。吸脂术后，吸脂部位皮肤感觉必然受影响，出现麻木及异常感觉如偶有针刺感、蚁行感等，一般术后1-3个月逐渐恢复。 四、术区欠平整。吸脂并不是绝对均匀的，所以术后术区会有不平整感。轻度的不均匀是必然的，术后穿弹力束衣，适当按摩1-3个月可逐渐平整。但这要取决于医生的技术，如果出现重度不平整，并在术后3-6个月后仍不能恢复，则需再次吸脂修整。 五、吸脂部位严重不对称。这个副作用是由术前设计及术中操作不当引起的，需要进行再次吸脂手术进行修整。 吸脂减肥并不适合所有人，术前需要了解清楚吸脂减肥的副作用有哪些，然后权衡利弊做出正确选择，找出适合自己的减肥方法。如果确定要做吸脂手术，一定要到正规医院，选择技术水平高的医生进行手术，最大限度的减少吸脂减肥的副作用。 吸脂部位变硬的原因 专家介绍，由于皮肤坏死与血循环障碍均与皮肤有创伤，抽吸过浅有关。这是造coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 成吸脂部位变硬的一个原因。皮肤皱折与不平整与吸脂不均匀、量不一致及皮肤松弛有关，一旦发生处理十分困难，仍以注意操作规程、方法为好。 吸脂的注意事项 吸脂部位由于愈合的关系开始变硬和紧绷，如果这时候你能配合按摩、超音波和高压氧等保健方式，那么吸脂部位就会逐渐消肿，皮肤也很渐渐恢复弹性，最后现出预期中的身材曲线。还有通常在一个月内穿着弹性衣袜或绷带以减少水肿的现象，以及吸脂后的效果。 眼部吸脂手术注意事项 1.一般对于眼睛有炎症的人，都是不适宜进行吸脂来塑身的，比如结膜炎、睑缘炎以及有严重的砂眼者都应该在等治愈后再进行手术，这样才能有效的避免了伤口的感染。 2.眼部吸脂手术前应进行详尽检查，对患有高血压、心脏病的患者不应进行这样的手术，否则就容易引发严重的后果。 3.对于女性朋友来说，在月经期、妊娠期中是不适宜进行眼部吸脂手术，应该是择日手术。 4.为了避免眼部吸脂手术的时候凝血时出现问题，在手术前的7—10天就应停用类固醇激素和阿斯匹林等的药物。眼部吸脂手术的注意事项对手术的顺利进行有着重要的意义，专家们提醒了，在进行手术时，除了要选择比较正规的医疗美容机构之外，了解这些相关的常识这个也是非常有必要的。 腹部吸脂术后护理 1、术后7天之内尽量避免手术部位沾水。 2、保证手术部位清洁，防止感染。如果伤口上有血痂或分泌物，可用无菌盐水擦拭。 3、手术后可对局部伤口加压包扎或用冰袋冷敷，但压力不宜大，以免损伤眼睛。术后一旦发生出血不止和严重血肿，应及时到医院复诊。 4、术后应有安静舒适的环境休养。术后2周内不要看电视、报纸，卧床休息时最好半卧位(把枕头垫高)，以免眼睛过度疲劳或头部位置过低而加重伤口肿胀。 5、手术当日伤口会有些疼痛，但随着时间的推移会逐渐减轻。病人不要急于吃去痛片，因为阿斯匹林类药物会加重伤口出血。 6、避免进食刺激性食物如辣椒等。 腿部吸脂手术要点 大腿外侧:股外侧脂肪堆积常伴有膝内上方的脂肪增生。术前应详细检查股外侧脂肪的厚度，标画出脂肪的凸出程度。抽吸过程中注意不要抽吸臀凹陷处的脂肪，以免造成畸形。 大腿内侧:股内侧部吸脂术:股内侧部皮肤较薄，脂肪松软，术中易出血且术后效果不如外侧部稳定。手术须注意的是不要抽吸过多的脂肪，以免两侧股部之间形成较大的空隙。 膝内侧:膝部的脂肪堆积以膝内侧部常见，膝部coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 脂肪抽吸较为容易，出血也较少，可以进行充分的抽吸。 小腿吸脂:小腿粗可分三种大多数人小腿粗是由局部脂肪堆积造成的，但也有些人是肌肉发达造成的，还有些人是脂肪堆积、肌肉发达两者皆有。要辨别自己属于哪种情况，只需用力触摸小腿，以触摸到的小腿脂肪厚度和肌肉形态来辨别自己的粗小腿是属于哪种类型。 吸脂减肥副作用 首先如果因为手术操作失误，您的手术部位会出现水泡的现象，而且非常容易坏死。在手术之后还会留下难看的疤痕，这都是由于手术中医生的水平不够而造成的。其次比较容易出现的吸脂减肥副作用就是伤口的愈合期会延长，在正常的手术操作之后的愈合一般比较容易，如果操作过程不严格，就会容易出现感染、积水之类的症状，这样就会让您的手术恢复期延长到1-3个月了。还有一种比较容易出现的吸脂减肥副作用是吸脂的部位的形状出现严重的不对称，这样的情况主要是因为在手术之前没有经过精密的设计造成的，必须要通过再一次的手术才能让它恢复正常。 吸脂减肥术后反弹 一般不会反弹。因为人在成年以后脂肪细胞的数量是基本恒定。当腹部脂肪被抽吸后局部脂肪细胞的数量明显减少。吸脂后如果出现体重增加，腹部残留脂肪细胞体积可能增大。但吸脂部的细胞数量有限，不会出现明显的反弹。如果要保持身材，不能暴饮暴食，要多做运动。 注意事项 手术注意事项 1、和整形医生一起制定详细的吸脂计划 脂肪抽吸的结果虽然是使人体某个部位的体积缩小、脂肪层变薄，但必须和身体其他部位保持协调，不是想吸多少就多少，想吸哪里就吸哪里。吸脂前，求美者应该与整形医生详细交流、讨论，制定全面而细致的吸脂计划，做到“心中有底”。 2、吸脂宜“少量多次” 求美者必须了解，实施脂肪抽吸应遵循“少量多次”的原则。抽吸部位少，创伤就小，恢复快，痛苦少，不需要全身麻醉，门诊即可进行。反之，大面积脂肪抽吸的创伤大，痛苦大，恢复慢，且需要大量使用麻醉药品，增加发生麻醉意外的风险。另外，大面积脂肪抽吸对医生而言是个劳动强度很高的工作，容易疲劳，即使不出现生命安全问题，也会因疲劳导致抽吸精确度降低，进而影响手术效果。一般地说，一次抽吸不宜超过4个部位。但凡宣称能大量抽吸脂肪、抽吸部位不限的医疗机构，绝对不可信。 3、并非所有部位的脂肪都能吸 人体的某些部位是不能进行吸脂的，如小腿前外侧、前臂。这些部位以肌肉为主，脂肪量少，即使做了脂肪抽吸，效果也不会好，且容易导致神经、血管损伤。另外，人体还有一些部位是必须谨慎进行吸脂的，如颜面部及小腿。操作不慎或经验不足，很容易导致这些部位发生皮肤坏死、不平整等问题，导致终身遗憾。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, n ot oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 4、找技术好的整形外科医生做 由于整形医生的技术和经验直接关系到吸脂手术的效果。比如，经验丰富的整形医生在进行吸脂时，会保留一定的脂肪层来确保手术后平整和皮肤安全;为避免手术后皮肤不平整及术中损伤神经血管等问题，他们对抽吸部位的解剖层次非常熟悉，并尽可能做到像“剥洋葱”一样，一层一层进行抽吸;为减少创伤，减轻手术后淤血、肿胀程度，他们的操作会尽量轻巧。求美者应想办法寻找到一位技术好、经验丰富的好医生做手术。上网查询、经人介绍都是获取整形医生信息的好办法。 5、重视吸脂术后护理和康复 受术者必须明确:手术只是整个治疗的一小部分，手术后护理和康复对保障安全和手术效果具有非常重要的作用。比如，术后引流顺畅可加快手术区域的消肿;按时更换敷料可防止感染;正确使用弹力绷带3个月，可有效防止皮肤松弛等;使用红外线理疗，可促进手术区域瘢痕的软化等。受术者在考察医疗机构是否正规时，应注意询问其术后护理和康复服务情况。 术前注意事项 1、采用肿胀麻醉或加用“小牛奶”静脉镇静麻醉，视吸脂部位的多少，时间从1小时到3小时。故应于手术前至少八小时禁食(包括开水)。 2、两周前禁烟，且三天前禁食阿司匹林, 荷尔蒙等药物，以减少手术后之伤口瘀血，事先准备好之弹性束衣，在进入手术房时带入一件，如此可在手术后为您立即穿上，以减少手术后之伤口瘀肿。 术后注意事项 手术后的护理也很重要，这直接关系到我们的手术效果，术后应食富含维他命丰富的食品，注意水果和蔬菜，促进抽吸部位早日愈合，减少瘢痕的形成，使抽吸部位早日软化。以获得一个结实平坦的腹部、纤细的腰身和性感迷人的肚脐。 1、吸脂减肥手术后会出现如淤血、水肿、皮肤麻木、皮下硬结等外科伴随症状，一般在1~2周消退。 ?皮下淤血 吸脂手术后抽吸区域有皮下淤血，一般在3~4天最重，7~14天消退，长者可持续20余天。 ?皮下硬结 吸脂术后可触及一些硬结或整个抽吸部位变硬，由皮下组织受损伤，形成瘢痕结节或血肿机化、脂肪液化所致;一般在三个月至半年内吸收变软。部分患者皮下硬结持续时间较长。 ?水肿 吸脂术后过多液体储留于细胞外间隙即可导致水肿，其原因为毛细血管滤过量增加及淋巴回流障碍。以小腿最为严重，持续时间长，半年内逐渐消退;其他部位水肿轻，消退较快。 ?皮肤麻木或疼痛 抽吸术后可有皮肤麻木、疼痛，由暂时性创伤性感觉神经炎所致，一般为暂时性的现象，3个月至半年内可逐渐恢复。 ?色素沉着 部分患者术后抽吸区域皮肤有色素沉着，是由于血铁黄素的沉积或表皮细胞内黑色素增加所导致，数月内可逐渐消失。色素沉着持续时间较长时应用脱色药物，如氢醌(hydroquinone)霜、斑克霜或曲酸乳膏等。 ?皮肤瘢痕 脂肪抽吸的手术切口一般在1cm左右，瘢痕不明显;注射器法脂肪抽吸在穿刺处有很小的瘢痕，1~2年后可逐渐消失。 2、 对吸脂术后效果不满意者，可在术后6个月~1年再次手术矫正。 常见并发症 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, ?局部并发症如体表凹凸不平、不对称、抽吸不足、红斑等。 ?其他并发症如血肿、皮肤松弛下垂、感染、坏死、周围组织损伤、术后疼痛及行走困难等。 全身并发症为:药物毒副反应、体液失衡、心脏负荷过重、脂肪栓塞及脂肪栓塞综合征、深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞、坏死性筋膜炎、腹壁及内脏穿孔、中毒性休克、昏厥等。 凸起的小腹、赘肉翩翩的大腿和手臂让爱美的女士痛苦不已，目前吸脂术可以说是针对局部肥胖最快速、有效的瘦身方式。只需在“突起”的部位开个小口子，就能把多年的烦恼一应搞定，快速改善和重塑身体美丽的轮廓曲线。 共振脂肪抽吸技术，它吸取以前各种吸脂减肥方法的优点，利用共振吸脂仪发出的共振波与脂肪组织发生共振，且在不损伤身体其它组织的前提下，溶解乳化脂肪颗粒，使其易于吸出，大大提高了吸脂速度，而又不使皮肤、血管及神经组织发生共振，从而有效地保护了神经及血管，大大提高了手术的安全性。共振吸脂适用范围广，无绝对禁忌证。 面部吸脂注意事项 面部吸脂修复手术一般术后2-3 天，肿胀最厉害，1-2 周为急性消肿期，一星期左右浮肿多少会消退，参与工作生活无碍。当面部吸脂手术后一个月左右，为日常生活的肿胀几乎都能消退。 面部吸脂术的注意事项 1.吸动作要轻柔，同时吸引管要细，尖端设计要合理，注意无菌操作。 2.面部脂肪抽吸的技术要求较高，要熟悉局部解剖，注意抽吸层次和方法，不要在皮下脂肪层外抽吸，抽吸在同一平面内均匀用力，不要在同一隧道重复次数过多，或用力过猛，或抽吸频率过快，以免造成皮下某一点皮肤过薄。 3.术终前要检查吸脂区厚薄是否均匀，最后适当“找平”。 4.术后加压包扎也要得当，要到位，不要留下创面空腔。 编辑本段吸脂减肥注意事项 1)合理安排三餐。早餐只吃高纤麦片、低脂鲜乳，osli m草本不仅可以帮助排便，同时也消脂，非常营养健康，至于肉类、海鲜则留待中餐，晚餐可以吃点清淡的，蔬菜要占大部分。 2)饭后站立半个小时。其实女人发胖的最大原因是疏忽，由于工作学习忙，根本没有时间来合理调配生活，安排自己的饮食起居。饭后至少站立半小时，可以免去脂肪淤积在小肚子上的烦恼，还省去事后弥补。 3)睡前5小时禁食。减肥的一大忌就是在睡觉前吃东西。睡眠的时候身体不需要运动，吃下的东西全部会被身体吸收变成脂肪囤积起来。假如饿得受不了，也只能吃少量的水煮青菜或水果。 编辑本段吸脂减肥手术适应人群 ? 身体健康，无严重的内科疾病，如高血压，冠心病、糖尿病、凝血功能障碍，局部皮肤无感染者适合做抽脂减肥塑身。 ? 局部脂肪累积，影响外观及功能。如过于肥胖影响弯腰、穿衣等。最常见的部位包括:下腹、上腹、髂腰部、臀上、后 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, n ot oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 背、大腿、小腿、颈部等适合做抽脂减肥塑身。 ? 如系内分泌疾患引起的周身弥漫性肥胖，则不宜做单纯的吸脂，而应通过内科作系统的检查及治疗。 ? 并无明显的年龄限制，但最常见的抽脂减肥塑身年龄为18岁,55岁。 吸脂减肥禁忌人群 1、患有心脏病、高血压、糖尿病及血液功能障碍的肥胖人群都不宜做吸脂减肥。 2、由于内分泌过剩或某种疾病引发的病态型肥胖者不宜做吸脂手术。 3、18岁以下的儿童，身体发育还没有完善，体内脂肪数目还未恒定，如果盲目吸脂，不仅容易反弹，还会破坏儿童的生长周期，危害健康。 双弧柔性吸脂减肥 双弧柔性吸脂减肥是低负压双弧柔性吸脂术，在皮下脂肪层弧形移动吸脂管，并平行往返于皮下脂肪层，分层吸除多余皮下脂肪，技术上确保吸脂塑型不反弹。 吸脂减肥手术的特点 1.避免了凹凸不平的现象。 2.特殊的手法再运用特殊的吸脂管，避免血管神经的损伤。所以吸出的均是黄色脂肪。 3.对医生技术要求特别高，必须了解全身及每个部位的解剖层次，操作时非常闲熟、平稳快速、精细轻柔。 4.吸脂减肥手术时间短，几乎无痛苦。手术时间短就意味着减少反复创伤恢复过程就快。如面部吸脂15分钟完成，第二天就见效果;腰腹部40分钟完成，第二天也能见效果。因为创伤小所以也不会出现术后积液。 5.安全:吸脂减肥手术时间短对于全麻客人风险就大大的减低，主要患者选择在正规的医院进行塑身，就不会有并发症的发生。 6.术后针眼非常小而少，不用缝针，夏天完全可展示自己的魔鬼身材。 7.应用逐层逐行扫描吸脂方法，可见其吸脂管及瓶内黄色脂肪，其纯脂肪率达95%以上。 吸脂减肥的最佳年龄 吸脂减肥手术没有年龄限制，但吸脂减肥手术专家都会将吸脂减肥手术的最佳年龄定于18-55周岁之间。因为吸脂减肥手术年龄过小，会影响身体发育，不宜做吸脂手术;对于年龄过大，由于受术者皮肤弹性及恢复能力较差，术后可能会出现皮肤松弛等症状，容易影响吸脂减肥手术后效果。 吸脂减肥手术禁忌症 1、全身情况不良或主要脏器心、肺、肝、肾等功能不良者，不能耐受手术者。 2、有心理障碍、期望值过高以及对自身形体要求过于苛刻者。 3、皮肤严重松弛而皮下脂肪组织过少者。 4、有利多卡因过敏史、麻醉药物代谢障碍者;有药物滥用史者，如吸毒等。 5、局部皮肤有感染病灶及较多瘢痕者;重度吸烟者、coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 伤口愈合能力较差者。 6、下肢静脉曲张、静脉炎者，禁忌行下肢脂肪抽吸。 7、特殊区域:骶尾三角区、粘着区域、小腿前缘、胫骨内侧、肩胛区、骨突起区如大转子、髂前棘。 8、凝血机制异常的病人和在月经期的妇女、妊娠妇女或母亲肥胖综合症者。 9、病态肥胖伴有Pickwician综合征或睡眠呼吸暂停症者、神经性贪食症。 10、患者具有不稳定的或难以控制的疾病，如重症糖尿病、高血压等。 11、因继发于其他疾病而发生的肥胖为继发性肥胖，包括下丘脑性肥胖，垂体性肥胖、性腺功能不足性肥胖、甲状腺功能过低性肥胖以及胰岛性肥胖等，需针对其原发病变进行治疗; 12、年龄在60岁以上的老人，青春期(18岁)前的患者一般不宜行脂肪抽吸术。 副作用 1 血清肿:由于同一隧道反复抽吸或抽吸针管直径过大，在皮下形成死腔，较大的腔隙内充满了不凝的血清样液体，易形成慢性血清肿，随着包囊的形成，皮肤脂肪层与深层组织之间不能粘连愈合，在重力的作用下，发生松脱下垂; 2 皮肤坏死:少见，由损伤皮肤营养血管或感染等引起; 3 皮肤松弛下垂:主要因适应证选择不当所致，老年患者以及皮肤质地较差的患者，抽吸后皮肤松弛可能加重，重度松弛的患者应行皮肤软组织切除整形术; 4 感染:大多为金黄色葡萄球菌所致，依据细菌培养、药物敏感实验选择抗菌药物，必要时可穿刺抽吸、引流; 5、肿胀、青紫:这是小血管损伤造成的，一般7-15天后消失; 6、感觉麻木:这是神经末梢损伤造成的，约20-30天后消失; 7、硬结:这是损伤组织愈合过程中的必然表现，愈合后即会消失。位于皮下，外观不能察觉，触之可连成硬块，约60-160天消散; 8、脂肪栓塞及脂肪栓塞综合征:脂肪抽吸量超过900ml的患者，手术后血液和尿液中会出现少量的游离脂肪。脂肪抽吸合并腹壁整形术FES的发生率增加，与脂肪组织的过度损伤有关; 吸脂手术方法 1、电子吸脂:电子吸脂也是90年代的一种新技术，它是运用连接在手柄上的两根1.6—2.5mm的针式电极插入脂肪层，其中一根针自动向去脂部位注入麻药，同时在两个电极之间产生一个高频电场，依靠高频电场将机体过多的脂肪组织破坏，另一根针则同时将被电场破坏的高密度脂肪液体吸出。该设备产生的高频电场对脂肪组织有明确的破坏作用，而对血管、神经则无大损害。所以，术中出血量较少，由于手术是经过两个小而细的电极施行，所以，术后伤口很小，不需要缝合; 2、注射器吸脂术:注射器吸脂是一种简便易行的手术方法，它是利用注射器腔内部的负压，将抽吸部位的脂肪组织吸出体外。这种手术操作并不十分复杂，简单地说就是通过一个或几个针孔，将配置好的含有麻醉药的膨胀液注射入皮下脂肪层内，使脂肪组织膨胀、液化，并借助于注射器内腔的负压将液化了的脂肪吸出体外。由于注射器的针头管径 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, n ot oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 较小，且是一定规格的，所以，抽吸的速度相对较慢、抽吸量也较少。但这种手术的创伤相对较小是其优点。该手术方法特别适用于小范围的吸脂术，像下颌部、面部等; 3、超声吸脂:超声吸脂是意大利学者于1992年首先采用，其原理是通过超声发生器将电能转变成高频能，产生超过16kHz的超声波。由于脂肪组织较为疏松，粘合力差，超声波作用于脂肪组织而发生理化及生物效应，使得脂肪细胞变性、破裂，进而排出体外。因此，超声吸脂术具有一定的优点:如选择性地破坏脂肪细胞，而对细胞周围组织则不损害。这也使术后患者的恢复较快。仅去除脂肪组织中的液体成分，而细胞膜、间质等则不受破坏，这样愈后的皮肤更易平整。此外，该手术创伤相对较小，也是优点之一，但该手术也有一定的缺点:如效率太低，手术时间较长，患者有时不易忍受;由于抽吸出来的脂肪组织均已被破坏，故不能再做充填材料; 4、电动负压吸脂术:电动负压吸脂术该手术方法也并不复杂，麻醉方法仍然是采用膨胀麻醉技术，它是通过在抽吸部位附近形成一个或几个小的切口，通常手术切口都十分的小，约为3—4毫米，这样的切口愈后是不会留下明显疤痕的。通过这些小的切口，将麻醉药注入抽吸部位，待麻醉生效后，将连在吸引器上的吸头插入抽吸部位，顺序抽吸脂肪组织。由于手术是在连续负压的情况下进行的，加之吸头的口径明显较注射器的口径大，所以，使得手术的速度大大地加快了，抽吸的量也明显地增多，但由于使用的吸头的口径并不十分大，所以，术中基本不会对血管、神经造成明显破坏。 吸脂减肥手术后饮食 吸脂减肥手术后4天内饮食应以流质、口腔半流质为主，此后可进软食，咀嚼时手术局部没有疼痛和其他不适后再用普通饮食。腹部吸脂病人如果采用全麻或硬膜外麻醉，在胃肠功能恢复以前，病人应禁饮食，具体时间一般是术后的2天。此后，病人可进流质或半流质，通便后可用普通饮食。病人应多食蔬菜、水果，以保持大便的通畅。行其他部位抽吸的病人没有严格的饮食要求。病人痊愈后应注意饮食调节，以免体重的再度增加。 产后减肥四部曲 运作一 仰卧床上，两膝关节屈曲，两脚掌平放在床上，两手放在腹部，进行深呼吸运动，肚子一鼓一收。 动作二 仰卧床上，两手抱住后脑勺，胸腹稍抬起，两腿伸直上下交替运动，由幅度小到幅度大，由慢到快，连做50次左右。 动作三 仰卧床上，两手握住床栏，两腿一齐向上跷，膝关节不要弯曲，脚尖要绷直，两腿和身体的角度最好达到90度，跷上去后停一会儿再落下来，如此反复进行，直到腹部发酸为止。 动作四 两手放在身体的两侧，用手支撑住床，两膝关节屈曲，两脚掌蹬住床，臀部尽量向上抬，抬起后停止，4秒钟落下，休息一会儿再抬。 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave,