副词的比较级和最高级资料
副词的比较级和最高级
考试要求:
副词的分类和基本用法,副词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高
better,best等);副词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法)及副词在句中的位置。 级(well,
1.副词的分类
1)时间副词:
ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等
2)地点副词:
straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind,here,there等
3)方式副词:
safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly,
suddenly等
4)程度副词:
very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further,
widely等
5)频度副词:never, sometimes, usually, often, always等
6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how, how long,how soon,how often,how far
等
7)关系副词:whom,where,why等
2.副词的用法
1)修饰动词作状语
He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。
2)修饰形容词作状语
You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手
。
3)作表语,位于系动词后
How long will she be away? 她要离开多久,
4)作定语
The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。
1
3.副词的位置
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
You mustn't always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。
4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。
When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问
。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么,
6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装。
Never have I felt so excited! 4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化
规则变化:
1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如: hard,harder,hardest
2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如:wide,wider,widest
3) 以辅音字母,y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est。
例如:early,earlier,earliest
4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词,在前面加more和most。
例如:slowly,more slowly,most slowly
carefully,more carefully,most carefully
不规则变化:
2
well,better,best much,more,most little,less,least
far,farther,farthest badly,worse,worst
5.副词的比较级的其他用法
1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so,原级,as...的前面可用just,almost,nearly和half等表示程度。
例如:He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
The wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。
far,a little,a bit,a lot等词修饰, 表示程度。 2) 比较级前面可以用much,
We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。
3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是:比较级,and,比较级,而多音节词可以用more and more,比较级结构。
例如:
He works harder and harder. 他工作的越来越努力。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
4) 如果表示“越……,就越……”可以用“the,比较级……,the,比较级……”的结构。
例如:The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习,你得到的就越多。
5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候,用other或者else排除自己,因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如:
The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.
那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候,则不存在和自己比较的情况,所以可以不用other或者else。
例如:
The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.
我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。
真题
3
1. —Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】
—OK.
A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really
—Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012 山东济南】 2.
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】
A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly
4. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. yet B. already C. never D. almost
6. —How is Susan?
—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her. 【2012江苏南京】
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】
A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply
8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______. 【2012 辽宁大连】
A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully
1. C。考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”;early“早的”;slowly“慢地”;really“真正地”。
4
句意“当经过学校时,请开慢一点。”故选C。
2. C。考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直,总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。
句意“——你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗,——不,从没去过。我希望明年去那里”。故选C。
3. D。考查副词辨析。句意为“麦克后背伤得很严重,没有帮助几乎不能从床上起来”。
4. B。lonely意为“孤独的”,alone意为“单独的”。根据句意应该选B。
5. B。由句意“我的父母亲已经看过两次了”,可知是表示肯定的,所以选“already”。
6. A。hardly意为“几乎不”,根据句意“她住在国外,所以我几乎不曾见过她”。
7. C。句意为“关于这个坏消息不要和任何人说,尤其是不要和我妈妈说”。especially意为“尤其”。
8. C。句意为“笔记本电脑又小又轻以便容易携带”,easily意为“容易地”。
I.单项选择。
1. —How often do the students play sports?
—_________.
A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago
2. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
3. — How often do you exercise? 【2012湖北荆州】
— ______ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
4. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel.
5
A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower
5. — Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?
— Sorry! I thought you would follow me.
A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. clearly
6. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got
up late.
A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually
7. Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than it
was last year.
A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse
8. Which animal do you like _______, a cat or a dog?
A. very much B. best C. better D. well
9. My brother likes watching TV very much. He stays in front of the TV for___two hours every day.
A. less than B. more than C. little than D. much than
10. The boy doesn’t speak ______his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more
worse than
11. — How ______will the boss be back? 【2012湖北省荆州市】
— In these days.
A. far B. soon C. long D. often
12. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China
6
will______change.
【2012山东?东营市】
A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly
13. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ go to MacDonald. 【2012山东日照】
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
14. — Why are you driving so____. Tony? I'm feeling sick. 【2012浙江丽水】
— Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.
A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly
15. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.______, no one was killed. 【2012浙江嘉兴】
A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ________(Fortunate), there was no money in it.
2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).
4. She is _______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.
5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.
6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.
7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.
8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful).
9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon.
10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China.
7
I.单项选择。
1. A。考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often(多久一次)提问,下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。
twice a day意为“每天两次”。
2. A。 as……as是同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,well是副词,修饰play。
故选A。
3. A。hardly ever意为“不曾”,句意为“因为我忙于工作,不曾锻炼”。
4. A。本题考查副词的原级用法,句式是as high as意为“和……一样高”。
5. A。本题考查副词的比较级,a little修饰副词比较级,强调程度。
由答语“Sorry! I thought you would follow me”可知选择A。
6. D。 本题考查副词的频率,由句意“我通常骑车去学校,今天起晚了打车去学校”可知选usually。
7. C。本题考查形容词和副词的用法,第一个空用副词well修饰动词do,构成短语do well in表示在某方面
做得好;第二个空用形容词的比较级表示和去年成绩的比较,用better。
8. C。本题考查副词的比较级的用法,从句子的a cat or a dog可以理解是两者比较,所以用副词的比较级。
9. B。本题考查短语more than的用法,它的意思是超过,相当于over。less than意思为“不足、不到”。
10. A。本题考查句式not as…as…,表示“和……不一样”。中间只能接形容词或副词原级,
本句修饰speak,只能用副词well,所以选A。
11. B。how soon意为“多久”,用在将来时态中,常用“in+一段时间”回答。
12. B。句意为“无论发生什么事,黄岩岛属于中国的事实是从不会改变的”。never意为“从不”。
13. A。seldom意为“不常,很少”,根据句意“我认为快餐对我们健康不好,所以我不常去”。
14. B。由句意可知“托尼开车太快,我感觉不舒服”,所以用fast。
8
15. C。句意为“昨晚大火破毁了许多建筑物,幸运得是没人遇难”。lucklily意为“幸运地”。
II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Fortunately 2. widely 3. quickly 4. better 5. proud
6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest
9