动词过去式

动词过去式 Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? If + S.+ 动词过去式…, S. + would / could / might/ should + do...( 与现在事实相反) 动词过去式… If + S. + were to do…, S.+ would / could / might + do... (与将来事实相反) should do…, If + S. + had done…, S. + would have done… (与过去事实相反) ?If I _______ you, I _______________ go with him. ?If it_______, I _______rock climbing. ?If you ________ two minutes earlier , you_________ him. 2.Where would you prefer to live? I’d prefer living in a modern flat. prefer v.=like better preference n. to do/ doing prefer A. to B sb. to do that S. should do doing A to doing B prefer to do rather than do to do instead of doing I prefer you not to act the role in the play. you should not act …. going to the cinema to staying at home. I prefer to go to the cinema rather than stay at home. . to go to the cinema instead of staying at home. 3.It is convenient to live close to work. It is convenient to do for sb. to do if/when it is convenient for /to you 考点: Come and see me whenever______.(03北京卷) A. it is convenient to you B. you are convenient C. you will be convenient D. it will be convenient to you 4.I can’t stand…. …ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. Often , these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use… Until about a year ago most of the workshops in the factory stood empty. stand v. ?容忍，忍受(常用于否定句、疑问句中)=bear 第 1 页 共 5 页 stand to do/ doing ?处于…状态 ?身高 ?坐落， 位于 ?I can’t stand listening to / to listen to such noisy music. ?YaoMing stands two meters and twenty-six. ?The house stand on a hill. 4.Some modern architecture takes examples form nature. take examples from take sth. /sb as an example 拿…为例 for example for example 5.Every great culture in the past had its ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. sth. done 让别人来做;遭遇某种情况 have sb. do sb. doing ?I’ll have my hair cut. ?I had my watch repaired. ?I’ll have Jim cut my hair. waiting in the rain for hours. 6…you’ll find them designed , planned and built in different styles. Frank Wright found himself inspired by Japanese seashells. done find +O. doing adj. ?In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses greatly changed. ?The doctor found some patients waiting for him. 考点: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.(NMET03) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 7.impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n. impress sth. on sb. =impress sb with sth.使某人铭记某事 ?His words are strongly impressed on my memory. ?Father impressed on me the importance of honesty. =Father impressed _________________. 8. invite v. 邀请;吸引，诱使 inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的 The beauty of the city invites walking. 9.despite prep. 不管，尽管，不论 第 2 页 共 5 页 despite n. / doing cf: although conj. ?Despite the bad weather , we went camping. ?Although the weather was bad, we went camping. 10.?Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel. =If it is seen from the top, it looks as if… ?They are decorated with…when compared with other architecture… If we are given enough time, we can do it well. Given enough time, we can do it well. as if / as though 好像 引导语从句或方式状语从句,从句中常用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用动词过去式;与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成式。 ?It looks as if it is going to rain. ?She loves the boy as if he were her own son. ?His hair was wild as if it had been electrified. 考点: When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____.(NMET95) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 11.A is to B what C is to D.A对于B而言正如C对于D一样。 胳膊对于身体而言就像树枝对于树木一样。 ________________________________. 12.The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from… set aside 把放在一边，不理会;留出，拨出;撤消 I _________________(每天匀出半小时) to listen to music. The decision has been set aside. 考点: You’d better ____ some money for special use.(2000上海春季) A. pick up B. set aside C. put off D. give away 13.Many large cities, have had experiments of this kind, with old factories turned into … done doing with + O. + to do adj. adv. prep. phrase With the problems _______(解决了), we all felt happy. With so many problems__________(要解决), the president is having a hard time. He lay on the grass with his eyes__________(看着天空). 第 3 页 共 5 页 He often sleeps with the window _______(开着). 第 4 页 共 5 页 第 5 页 共 5 页