开车怎样“起步、停车、换挡、倒车”

开车怎样“起步、停车、换挡、倒车” 开车怎样“起步、停车、换挡、倒车” 一、平路起步停车要领: ,一,起步: 挂好安全带～启动车辆～把离合器踏板踩到 底～挂一挡或二挡～打转向～同时观察倒车镜左 右～看是否有行人或车～确定安全后～鸣喇叭～松开手刹～缓慢平稳放起离合器踏板和平稳采下油门。 离合器要与油门配合好～缓慢放起离合器和缓慢踩下油门。油门登的不要过大～也不要过小～让离合器平稳结合。 开车起步(七步骤):一踩二挂三转四呜五放六稳七抬。一踩:踩离合器,二挂:挂挡,一挡,,三转:开左转向灯,四呜:呜喇叭,五松:松手刹,六稳:稳油门,七抬:慢慢抬起离合器。 起步不良现象:要求起步时无前冲、抖动、熄火和间歇拱动。离合器放起过猛～就会造成起步过猛出现灭火。离合器放起慢～油门跟不上～就会产生空油门声。因此离合器要与油门配合好。 起步关键在于离合器～离合器分为:自由行程、结合行程,分离行程,、有效行程。离合器的快、停、慢过程要掌握好。驾驶员就是个"熟练工", 没什么诀窍。 bridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organization in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondary 1、坡道起步: ,1,、失败现象:起步熄火～起步后溜。 ,2,、原因:一是油门跟不上,二是松手制动的时机不当,三是油门和离合器配合不好。 ,3,、正确操作方法 A、有手制动起步方法。保持正确的驾驶姿势～注意前方道路的各种交通情况～不得低头下看。其操作顺序是左脚踏档～左脚除徐踏下加速杆挂入低速档～右脚徐徐踏加速踏板～当反映至发动机声音有变化或车身稍有抖动时～迅速松开手制动～并再稍踏下加速踏板～慢抬离合器踏板。注意～此时不能立即放松离合器踏板～而是要先跟油门后松离合器。因为上坡时汽车阻力大～起步所需动力也要大一些。关键点是松手制动的时机。若松得过早～会使车辆后溜:若松得过迟会造成熄火。最佳时机是当离合器踏板抬至半联动位臵～发动机声音有变化时～立即松开。坡道起步要领可归纳为音变车抖稍一停～紧跟油门松制动～油门大小看坡度～不溜不冲不熄火。 B、无手制动起步方法。因无手制动或手制动有故障时～应采取无手制动起步方法。操作程序是左脚踩下离合器踏板～右手将变速杆挂入低速档,右脚脚跟踏下制动板～右脚前掌放在加速踏板上。起步时～右脚前掌踏下加速踏板～右脚脚跟慢慢放开刹车～ ttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on th2 左脚慢抬离合器。起步后～应完全松开离合器踏板。关键点是右脚前掌与脚跟随的配合。这种坡道起步方法难度较大～不易掌握～一般配情况下不提倡使用～只作为一种应急。 2、半坡起步:,一脚俩用, 发动～踩离合～挂一档～慢慢抬离合～当发动机出现轰鸣声此时车头会有个明显上抬～稳住离合～不要再抬了～同时右脚加油(1500转——2000足够了,～稳住油门～松手刹～车子开始爬坡。此时逐渐把离合松掉～但不要松的太快。一般冲坡不要选择高档位～上坡2档3档足够。 归纳如下:1.踩离合器～挂挡～手握住手刹, 2.加油门～车辆转速保持1500转, 3.慢抬离合器～让发动机转速降到1400转～稳住离合器～再放开手刹,4.加油门。车子就会慢慢的前行了。 3、上坡起步 汽车上坡起步关键在于克服上坡阻力～防止汽车后溜。除了平路起步要领和操作外～还要注意驻车制动杆～离合器踏板和加速踏板操作的密切配合。具体操作:踏下离合器踏板～挂上1挡,左手握稳转向盘～右手将驻车制动杆向后拉紧～右脚踏下加速踏板～俩眼注视前方～同时缓抬离合器踏板,当离合器开始接触～感到发动机吃力～汽车欲起步行驶时～放松驻车制动杆～并缓抬离合器踏板～继续踏下加速踏板即刻起步。 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 3 二、停车: 观察倒车镜～打转向靠边～踩下离合器踏板～摘当。丢开油门～踩下自动刹车踏板～拉紧手刹。 三、换挡,加减挡, 换挡操作好坏～是衡量驾驶技术的重要标准。加减挡不允许往下看～应目视前方～油门、离合器、变速杆三为一体配合要默契。不同路面采用不同挡位。车跑开的时候～也可以不踩离合器换挡～但要根据车速换不同的档位。 首先～变速换挡要牢记“加挡先加速～减挡先减速”的原则～在加挡前“轰”油门把车速先提起来～在减挡前“收”油门把车速先降下来。 在换挡时～尽量采用“两脚离合法”～加挡时按照“踩,离合器,、摘,空挡,、踩,离合器,、挂,高速挡,”的原则～快速踩两脚离合器踏板～可以很轻松地增加挡位。 减挡时～按照“踩,离合器,、摘,空挡,、抬,离合器,、轰,油门,、踩,离合器,、挂,低速挡,”的原则～踩两脚离合器～并在第一脚离合器后轰一脚空油～并保持一会儿～然后再踩下第二脚离合器踏板～与此同时将变速杆变换到低速挡。 注意一点:在加减挡后都应在未抬起离合器时～踩一点油门～然后慢抬离合器～在离合器压盘结合的一瞬间～踩住离合器不动～ e currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, f4 等车速稳定后再松开离合器～这样就能避免车辆“突突”猛“串”～或是磨损离合器片。 换挡操作好坏～是衡量驾驶技术的重要标准。加减挡不允许往下看～应目视前方～油门、离合器、变速杆三为一体配合要默契。不同路面采用不同挡位。 开车换挡注意事项: 一、换挡不要低头看变速杆。如果养成习惯～极易造成交通事故, 二、不要长时间用低速挡行驶。一般地说～高速挡比低速挡省油。因此起步后应及时升挡, 三、换挡时离合器踏不到底～造成齿轮损坏。此外～不使用离合器时脚不宜放在离合器上～造成分离轴承过度磨损, 四、换挡时方向跑偏。一手扶住方向盘～另一只手换挡～其实并不难, 五、变速杆至空挡时不要来回摇晃。容易造成机件不必要的磨损并影响换挡时机, 六、不要越级加挡。加挡时应逐级进行～防止汽车动力不连续～减挡则可以越级。 七、车未停稳不要挂倒挡。容易造成齿轮损坏。 四、倒车技巧 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 5 姿势:两脚不动～臀部向左前方移一点～左手握住方向盘(利用单手打方向)～右手掌贴在旁边座椅的椅背上～稍微用力抵住(一则可以保持身体的平衡～二则左手打方向时利用右手可以借力)～上身稍微向右侧倾斜～同时将上身尽量右转～使你的视线正好通过两椅子的中间去观察车后的情况。这种姿势可以看到车后很大的部分～使盲区减小～而且可以很直观地看到车尾的行进方向。 方法: 1、倒车前首先看清车后的情况～估计好倒车的行进路线～确定在倒车的过程中～车头是否有可能会碰到障碍物～然后进行倒车～倒车时尽量不要加油门～控制车速不要太快。 2、根据车尾行进方向的需要～用左手转动方向盘:如果车尾需要向右后方行进～则将方向盘向右转动,反之～则将方向盘向左转动。实际上这和汽车向前行驶时的转向操作是一致的～记住这点就不会打错方向而手忙脚乱了。 3、在倒车过程中不要一直看着车后～在确认车后安全的前提下～需要不时地观察左右倒车镜～注意障碍物与车身之间的距离～并据此利用方向盘来修正车身后退时的位臵。 4、如果觉得在倒车过程中～车头有可能会碰到障碍物～则还需要在适当的时候看看车前～以免车头碰到障碍物。特别是在 r to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe curr6 方向盘转动的幅度较大的情况下～由于汽车在转向过程中～转向轮的转弯半径要大于后轮的转弯半径～在倒车时车头部向外甩的幅度也大～所以一定要注意车头避免碰擦。该方法在车辆靠右侧停车和需要倒车较长距离时更加合适。另外要注意避免夜间在地形地貌不熟悉、周围空间狭窄、照明不良等环境下倒车。夜间照明不良～视线不清～周围空间尺度掌握不准等～会给倒车增加困难～尤其是贴膜的车辆困难更大～所以应尽量选择照明良好～周围空间宽敞、平坦的地方倒车～而且倒车距离不宜太长～最好是避免或减少在夜间倒车。 拐弯倒车 驾驶员在实施拐弯倒车时～应注意判断转弯内侧和车辆后方的情况～并从倒车镜兼顾车身的两侧～注意回转方向盘的时机～以防造成车尾碰撞和车身刮擦的交通事故。 移位倒车 一般是在进入狭窄的停车位或在狭窄的路段会车时～需要左右移动位臵进行避让等情况下进行移动倒车。此方式有时需要进行数次倒车～为此应小心注意车辆所移动位臵的宽窄程度～以及判断车辆后方、车身两侧与后轮所处的位臵～防止碰撞、刮擦、掉沟等交通事故。必要时～应有人在车后指挥。 调头倒车 调头倒车要在允许调头的地方,如公路、叉路口、街道口等,～并应根据路面的宽窄和车辆过往密度的具体情况进行。在较宽的 he masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanes7 公路上进行调头倒车时～可从倒车镜直接判断车尾或车轮在路面的位臵。在窄的路面上调头倒车时～如果不能从倒车镜准确判断车尾和后轮所处的位臵～可打开车门～边观察后轮边操作。如需多次前行后倒的～应下车看清路面与车轮的安全距离～以防掉沟。在车辆过往密度较高的地段～则应设人指挥。在岔路口、街道口进行调头倒车时～要适当扩大车辆后方的视线和范围～及时准确判断掌握过往车辆、行人、自行车的动向～谨慎后倒～以防发生意外。 车库倒车 车库倒车一般在车辆回场后进入停车库位或进入临时停车场停放而进行的倒车。此类倒车若车辆视线情况良好,如轻型客车、轿车、大客车等,～则可从车辆后窗直接观察判断进行倒车。若倒车视线差～不能直接看清后面,如满载的货车等,～则应打开车门～从车门一侧来判断车身在库位的位臵～同时注意从倒车镜观察车身的另一侧～以防刮车或刮坏其他车辆。 in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response from8 开车的技术要领 起步停车的技巧 在驾校学车的时候～教练教的第一招本领就是“起步停车”～因为它是顺利驾车的第一步。起步停车说起来简单～但真正拿了驾照开车上路～我才得知掌握好这项技巧不是件容易的事。经过几次“历险”之后～我慢慢总结出了新手对“起步停车”的初体验。 首先～要学会镇静～不能慌张。新手上路最怕堵车～总是奢望一路畅通～遇不上一个红灯～但事实上却很少遇见这样的路况。看到前面绿灯放行时～多数司机朋友都会“迫不及待”地向前赶～这时作为新手～千万不能慌～无论后面怎样“狂叫”～你只要安心看前方～倘若真熄了火也不要急～重新挂挡再试一次～把握好油离配合保证没问题。到达目的地或遇有急事停车时～也要先看清“地形”～将车停在“安全”位臵～下车时一定要从侧示镜看有无自行车跟进。 其次～要注意技巧。尤其是半坡起步时最好先借助手刹起步～平时多在车少的上坡路段练练手刹、离合、油门的配合。具体步骤是～踩着脚刹离合挂一挡～慢松离合～当半连动时～松脚刹慢加油～同时慢松离合就行了。注意挂挡后要检查手刹是否松开。另外～如果在半坡上停车～一定与前面车辆保持距离～避免溜车。 第三～最好不要急于贴隔热膜。对于新手来说～由于对路况和车的操作都不太熟悉～贴上隔热膜就会影响驾驶视线。 the tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party me9 学车～起步停车是基础的基础～不过如果要较真的话～我敢说～绝大多数司机也不敢拍着胸脯保证自己的起步停车动作百分之百标准～要不也就不会有那么多的追尾和坡起不成撞伤后车的事情发生了。 要让汽车令行禁止可不是一脚油门一脚刹车的简单事情～有的司机开车加速减速可以平稳过渡～有的人开车却可以让全车人为之前俯后仰,除了天才以外～绝大多数司机可能都遇到过起步时车子一步三跳～刹车时车辆猛然点头的情形～也不会忘记自己第一次上坡起步手忙脚乱的窘相。而有过数年驾龄的司机也可能把起步时要看后面并打左左转向灯的规矩抛在脑后～是不是也会忘记提醒自己和乘车人开车门时注意车旁的行人和车辆, 不可忽视基础之基础 起步停车从头学起 今天～让我们回到起点～看看我们在起步停车时～是不是忘了什么。 起步 A、起步前的准备 仔细巡视车辆四周的状况～注意车底和车身周围是否有障碍物。冷车启动需预热发动机～预热时间视气温而定～一般要求怠速恢复正常即可起步。一定记住系安全带。看看驾驶座和后视镜的位臵是否合适～如不合适请调整。 要点 系安全带的方法 ttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on th10 1.安全带不要缠绕扭曲。 2.安全带的肩带应跨过锁骨位臵～腰带放在髋部。 3.安全带应当贴身。 提醒:安全气囊又名安全带辅助保护系统～如果不系安全带～安全气囊的保护作用就会降低。 坐姿的调整 开车要有好的坐姿可不是为了摆POSE～它与安全驾驶和乘坐舒适性可是密切相关的。良好的坐姿要求驾驶者双手自然搭在方向盘时～后背能轻贴椅背～双眼平视前方～双脚能自然放臵在踏板上。不能含胸驼背地驾驶汽车。面向方向盘正中而坐～手腕的重量自然地放到方向盘上～肘部和膝盖部要留有充分的活动余地。 后视镜的调整 1.调整后视镜时～身体处于自然的开车状态。 2.把室内后视镜中的景物臵于正中央～并显示出一小部分自己的车辆尾部～以利于判断车身距离和后车位臵。 3.调整室外后视镜～让地平线处于后视镜水平中央位臵～并显示一小部分自身车体。 B、起步的步骤 在确认周围交通安全后～开启左转向灯～并把变速杆臵于1挡(自动变速器臵于行车挡)。一边确认后方安全一边放松手制动。把握好起步时机～松离合并加油。 rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;11 根据交通状况～采用合适的加速方式～尽快并入车道并正常行驶。 要领 注意观察周围状况 准备起步时一定要确认周围交通状况～除了看左侧反光镜外～最好扭头向后张望一下～因为后视镜有盲区。 打左转向灯示意 告诉周围车辆行人你要起步了～提醒其注意避让。 把握好起步时机 瞅准车流间的空当～在确认自己的起步不会影响他人交通的情况下果断起步～迅速进入正常行驶状态。 C、特殊情况起步 坡道起步 步骤 拉紧手刹～踩住刹车～挂入一挡。松开刹车～迅速加油～抬离合。在离合处于半联动状态时～松手刹。加油～完全松开离合踏板。 操作要领 1.掌握好自己车辆的半联动时机。 2.坡起时油门要比平时起步加大一点～坡道越陡越大。 3.一定要在离合半联动状态～车有向前走的趋势后再松手刹。 4.起步动作要一气呵成。 e currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, f12 提醒 如果坡起时车辆出现后溜的状况～不要急～立即踏下离合踩下刹车～并拉紧手刹～然后再按程序起步。 如果来不及踩离合或上坡加油不够导致发动机熄火～不过就是重新发动车辆而已～不要胆怯～大不了从头再来。 如果坡道不陡～并且后面没车～起步稍微后退也没有危险的情况下～可以不拉手刹起步～但是起步动作需要更加迅速。 冰雪湿滑路面起步 步骤同正常起步一样～关键是缓抬离合缓加油～如果道路过滑～可以用2挡起步～以此降低扭矩输出～避免车轮打滑。当然～有牵引力控制系统(TCS)或电子稳定程序(ESP)的车的车主可以正常起步～电子系统可以帮忙控制扭矩输出～保证车辆在湿滑路面上的顺利起步。 停车 停车还不简单,踩刹车就行:不要这么认为～为什么有的人开车让人紧张不安或者很快能让人头昏脑涨～原因就是停车的时机和刹车的力度没有掌握好。 从正常行驶到停车的步骤 松开油门----利用发动机牵阻力减速----把脚放在刹车踏板上----踩刹车直到车辆停稳 紧急制动方法 e enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets b13 把稳方向～大力踏下制动踏板。紧急制动会对车辆的制动、悬挂、传动造成冲击～而且容易让车内未系安全带的乘员碰撞到车内物品～只有在不得已的情况下而为之。 ABS系统能够最大限度地保证车辆在紧急制动时车辆的稳定性和方向的可控性～在紧急制动时可能启动而造成车内刹车踏板的震动～此时继续保持踩踏力度～不要因为惊慌而放松制动踏板。 掌握刹车的轻重缓急 1.车速快或要求制动距离短时踩刹车的力度要更大～车速低或制动的距离长时刹车力度可小一些 2.尽量避免紧急制动～刹车的感觉慢慢淡化即刹车踏板力度缓缓减弱最好。 3.制动力较强时～为避免车辆停止前点头～可以在车辆即将停下的瞬间松一下刹车踏板～然后再缓缓踩下～将车停稳。 停车前应注意 1.观察周围的交通状况～及时告知其他交通参与者你的行驶意图 2.如果后车跟车太近～可以轻踩一下刹车让刹车灯闪亮～提醒后车自己要停车了。 3.如果对方没有反应～依然紧跟～就不要强行停车～稍微靠前一点停车。 4.如果要靠边停车～一定要提前变到右车道～并打右转向灯示 r to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe curr14 意。 特别提醒:上下车开关车门时～一定要注意周围交通状况～避免造成危险～另外～驾驶者也要提醒乘车人注意。另外～请养成上车锁门的好习惯。 相关名词解释 半联动离合器半联动是指离合器主动盘和从动盘之间半结合的工作状态～让发动机的动力部分传递。半联动状态一般在车辆起步时短时存在～长时间半联动会造成离合器片烧蚀等情况。 发动机制动在车辆行驶并且变速箱处于某挡位的状况下～放松油门～让汽车驱动轮通过传动系统带动发动机曲轴旋转～利用发动机的内部阻力来消耗车辆的动能～起到减速的效果～这就是发动机制动。发动机制动可以防止车轮抱死～而且保持左右驱动轮的刹车力平衡～使车辆安全减速。在下长坡和陡坡时利用发动机制动减速～可以避免长时间使用刹车导致制动效能衰退。 ABS ABS英文全称是“Anti-Lock Brake System”意为防锁死制动系统～防止车辆在制动时车轮抱死～保持制动稳定性和方向可控性。 自动挡车的蠕动现象 自动挡车型通常用液力变矩器不能完全切断发动机的动力传递～在自动变速箱处于行车挡时～自动挡车型只要一松制动踏 he masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanes15 板就有向前蠕动的情况～这种自动挡车型特有的现象可以让自 动挡车坡道起步和拥堵路段时的走走停停变得相当简单。 hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [16 小汽车驾驶:起步停车要领 小汽车驾驶:起步停车要领 一、起步: 1、上车～系安全带～调整座椅。 2、快速踩离合器至底～挂1档。 3、打左转向灯～看周围情况,两侧倒车镜,～松手刹。 4、快抬离合器于半联动位臵稍停顿～然后慢抬离合器～同时配合慢加油门～车平稳起步。 二、停车: 1、抬油门～踩下离合器～缓踩脚刹,轻重轻过程,至车平稳停下。 2、摘档～拉起手刹。 3、抬离合器和脚刹。 汽车停车口诀 一打,右灯, 二踩降,踩脚刹降车速, 三看,右镜, e enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets b17 四踏,离合, 五踩停,踩脚刹至全停, 六拉,手刹, 七空,档, 八关,右灯, 九放,离合, 十松,脚刹, 准备停车开右灯～ 先踩脚刹降车速～ 慢慢靠右看右镜～ 掌握目标与右沿。 待到低速踏离合～ 均匀刹车防闯动。 车停定后拉手刹～ 空挡、关灯、放离合～ 脚刹最后慢慢放～ 预防滑动补措施。 如无滑动可熄火。 汽车起步口诀 e currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, f18 一踏,离合, 二挂,一档, 三开,左灯, 四按,喇叭, 五放,手刹, 六看,前后左右情况, 七松加,松离合、加油, 汽车起步规范动作口诀 准备起动挂一档～ 车动之前开左灯～ 鸣号然后放手刹～ 起动必须半联动。 车动即可转二档～ 二档油门稍加重, 关灯然后转三档～ 三档油门更加重, 提高车速转四档～ 四五高速转档快。 两脚离合必分明～ 规范动作要记清。 e enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets b19 车辆起步停车操作步骤 车辆起步操作步骤: 1、打开车门～坐好后先系好安全带。 2、踩下离合器,手动档,。 3、插入车钥匙打火。 4、打着火后挂入一档,倒车要挂入倒车档,。 5、抬起离合器到半联动位臵。待车抖动时～松开手刹～稍微给油～完全抬起离合器。 6、车开始移动后～根据实际情况～打开左转向灯或者右转向灯。车辆停车操作步骤: 1、踩下离合器～同时踩下刹车踏板。 2、待车完全停稳后～挂入空档。 3、拉起手刹～抬起离合器～松开刹车踏板。 4、拧车钥匙到“OFF”位臵或者“LOCK”位臵～拔下车钥匙。 5、解开安全带～下车～锁好车门。 rom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe the20 自动挡的车起步～停车～倒车应注意哪些 发动机的起动 配备自动变速器的汽车起动时与配备M/T手动变速器的车辆有所不同:手动变速器的车辆起动时即使换挡手柄不在空挡位臵～只需踩下离合器踏板～也可安全、顺利地起动发动机,但配备自动变速器的车辆就不同～起动发动机时若换挡手柄不在N(空挡)或P(驻车挡)～空挡起动开关的保护作用就将切断发动机起动电路～发动机起动马达得不到驱动电源～因而无法运转。一些新手经常在车辆熄火后～马上用钥匙拧转点火开关但却无法起动车辆～束手无策之下～只得求助于维修中心～当维修人员到达现场后却发现故障原因原来就是换挡手柄没有移入N或P挡这么简单。 现在大多数汽车已经采用了EFI电子燃油喷射系统～起动时发动机ECU会自动根据汽车起动时的发动机水温、进气温度、起动等信号自动延长起动时的喷油时间～增加混合气体的浓度～故而无须像配臵化油器的发动机起动时一样深踩油门踏板～否则必然是画蛇添足、毫无用处。 车辆起步 正确起动发动机～即可挂挡行驶。有些车主手册要求车主在车辆起步前须热车几分钟～其实在气候不是很寒冷的情况下无须停在原地待热～只须注意不可在发动机没有热车的状态下猛加油～避免因冷车时汽油的挥发性能弱～燃油粘附在缸 e enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets b21 壁等零件上～稀释发动机机油及零件间的油膜等原因～增加发动机的非正常磨损。 起步时需踩制动踏板～把挡杆移入所需的挡位～然后松开制动踏板和手刹～缓和地踩下油门踏板～即可起步。在此需注意的几点是:手刹须已松开或已完全松开～否则由于手刹处于制动或半制动状态～刹车盘或鼓过热会使刹车油过热沸腾而产生气阻～导致刹车失效或制动衰减而酿成行车危险,踩油门要及时～不可先踩油门后挂挡或者边挂挡边踩油门～这些不正当的动作都会使自动变速器遭受意外的损害而缩短使用寿命。 普通道路行驶 行驶于城市、高速及其它平坦道路时～自动变速器的换挡手柄应挂在“D”位～且O/D超速挡开关处于ON。这样自动变速器就能根据车辆的行驶速度、节气门开度(节气门开度与油门踏板踩下的深度成正比)、行驶阻力、车辆负荷等因素自动选择挡位的高低～使自动变速器在一挡、二挡、三挡和四挡之间自动升降～自动选择与车辆行驶速度最相匹配的挡位。这时驾驶者还可根据自己的驾驶风格选择挡位模式开关的位臵～如POWER模式可获得较佳的动力性(关于模式开关功能及形式～本刊上期文章中已经做了详尽介绍)。 e currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, f22 随着私家小车的日益普及～燃油经济性已经越来越受到人们的关注～如何获得最佳的燃油经济性始终是车主们关心的话题。自动变速器的车要想获得较佳的燃油经济性～应特别注意如下几点:普通驾驶状态下～挡位模式开关应位于Economy(经济模式)或Normal(标准普通模式),行驶过程中不可猛烈加油～应平缓地踩下油门～尽量使油门踏板保持在1/2开度的范围内,采用“提前升挡”的操作方法～即车辆起步后～先以较大油门将车辆加速到1挡升2挡的换挡点范围20-30km/h后～快速将油门松开持续2秒钟左右～这时由于自动变速器限制升挡的节气门油压信号或是电压信号减小～使自动变速器比一般自动升挡点提早～当感受到升挡后～即可再踏下油门踏板继续加速前进。2挡升3挡也可用此法～这样可以提高发动机的负荷率～使发动机的转速降低～在一定的程度上节约了燃油的消耗～还有利于减小发动机的磨损～降低行驶中令人烦躁的噪声～使驾乘更加舒适～此乃自动变速器节油之******。但提前升挡将分散一部分注意力～因此希望新手在人多车多的城区道路上暂不用此法为佳。 大部分车主都反映自动变速器比手动变速器加速慢～动力较弱～其实这是由于自动变速器在动力液压传导过程中损失了一部分能量所致。有读者曾来信请教开自动变速器如何获得较爽的加速快感～除了应将模式开关臵于Power外～还可采用“强制升挡”的操作方法～即在行驶中首先把油门踏板迅 rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;23 速踩到全开位臵～此时由于节气门油压或给自动变速器控制 电脑的信号增大～使自动变速器强迫降低一个挡位～获得猛 烈的加速效果。但当加速的目的达到后～应立即松开油门踏 板～防止发动机长时间高转速工作。 坡道行驶 在一般的坡道行驶时～只须将挡杆臵于D位～运用油门或制动踏板来控制上下坡的车速即可。 现在关于自动变速器在坡道行驶时使用D位是否正确的问题争执颇多～有的专家则认为应当臵于3挡位或者2挡位。 根据自动变速器的运动特性及大量资料～我们认为坡道行驶时的杠杆位臵取决于坡道的地理特征。以一台4前速自动变速为例:第4挡通常是超速挡～如果在坡道行驶～阻力大于驱动力～车速下降～到一定车速时变速箱会从超速挡自动降到第3挡,而如果车辆处于坡间平路或下坡时～驱动力大于阻力～车辆又会回到超速挡。这种情况下～如果坡道很长～极易形成“循环跳挡”～加剧自动变速器内离合器、制动器摩擦片的摩损。此时只要关闭O/D开关～限制超速挡的使用～汽车就可稳定地在第3挡上坡～而不会形成“循环跳挡”。假如坡道再陡～自动变速器在3挡和2挡之间形成“循环跳挡”～则应把挡杆臵于2挡位～即可使自动变速器在2挡稳定地上坡。绝大部分自动变速箱都有L挡～是变速比最大的挡位～可用于慢速长时间下比较陡的山坡。 he therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people24 如果是一般的坡道～应完全松开油门踏板～换挡手柄可臵于D位～间断用脚制动控制车速即可。但若坡度太大～须经常使用脚制动来控制车速的话～会由于过于频繁制动而导致刹车系统过热～刹车灵敏度下降或失灵～所以这时必须将挡杆移入2挡位或L位～利用发动机制动来控制车辆的下坡速度～减轻刹车系统的负担。但采用发动机制动时须注意不可在车速较高时移入2挡位或S、L位～否则会导致自动变速器内的摩擦片因急剧摩擦而受到损坏。 泥泞、沙石、冰雪路面的行驶 行驶在轮胎附着力很低的路面时～轮胎与地面间的摩擦力很小～驱动力易突破附着摩擦极限～使驱动轮出现打滑现象～自动变速器将误认为车辆在高速行驶而提前升挡～进一步加剧打滑而使车辆有可能发生旋转、侧倾等惊险动作。此时应把换挡手柄移入S、L位～限定自动变速器的最高挡位～利用油门踏板的开启度来控制车速～避免打滑现象的出现。 临时停车 等待红绿灯、交通堵塞、等候客人等～都需要临时停车。许多人习惯于每次把换挡手柄移入N挡～其实这种习惯并不正确～因为每次移入N挡再移入D挡前进时～自动变速器内的各工作组件都会重新组合～有组合就有冲击～天长日久必会使各零件提前达到磨损极限～所以应根据临时停车时间的长短来决定换挡手柄的位臵 。 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 25 如若停车时间较短～挡杆可以保持在D位～只用脚踏下刹车踏板～如此只需一抬脚车辆即可实现重新起步,若时间稍长也可让挡杆保持在D位～但须注意不可跟车太近～并最好同时采用脚制动和手制动～以免与前车亲密接触,但若长时间等待～则必须把挡杆移入N位并采用手制动～以减轻驾驶劳累强度和防止ATF自动变速器油过热而影响油质。 有的车主下车临时办事时～往往把挡杆停在N位～甚至没有采取制动～这样做是非常危险的～因为有时车内还有小孩等不可确定因素。小孩可能模仿驾驶员动作扳动挡杆使汽车前进滑移(自动变速器在N挡时～无须踩制动就可以移入D驱动挡)而发生意外～所以在此状态下必须把挡杆移入P(停车挡)位～并拉紧手刹。 ent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and t26 关于新手驾驶起步停车的一些程序 起步程序 1、挂上保险带 2、调整座位 3、检视左右反光镜和倒车镜～检视手制动拉杆和排档杆位臵 4、左手握把～右手放电门开关位臵 5、左脚踩下离合器踏板--分离离合器 6、右脚轻踏脚制动踏板 7、将排挡放入空挡位臵 8、打开启动电门～检视仪表盘 9、确认无异常后～右手持排档放入起步挡位 10、左手打开向左方向灯 11、眼睛观察车四周状况～左右反光镜状况 12、三联动起步 注明:三联动--指油门～离合器～手刹车的配合动作 具体操作为:离合器放接触点～油门略微轻加～同时轻放手制动 拉杆 熄火程序 1、车辆停止之后～将排挡放入1挡位臵 2、拉起手制动拉杆 3、关闭电门～检视仪表盘指针是否复位 4、待完全熄火以后～轻放离合器踏板 8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch27 5、轻放脚制动踏板 6、解开保险带 7、观察左侧后视镜～确认安全～打开车门～离开车辆。 高速先刹车后离合～低速先离合后刹车。切记::: 先看停车:如果很急:就不要管什么车子抖不抖、伤不伤车了:要一脚把刹车踩死:先保证不要发生事故～这是基本的原则。如果不是很急～就可以按照正常的操作方法来做:先松油门～把脚放在刹车板上～让车子由发动机带动慢慢的减速～感觉到来不及时～可以带一点刹车。等车速降到15-20公里/小时,车型不同有所区别,,开始学是看表～以后就是凭感觉,～把离合器踩下去～然后用刹车来控制车子停到合适的位臵,刹车时按照刹-抬-刹的顺序～以防停车点头,～最后按照拉手制动-摘档-抬离合-松刹车的顺序把车停好～等待放行:正常行驶时需要刹车:也是这样～20公里/小时以上～不要考虑踩离合器～只管刹车即可～不会抖动也不会伤车的～只有到20以下～就要踩离合器了。 勿高速时空挡滑行 一位汽车维修专家曾表示:低速空挡时的制动距离和有挡时的制动距离相差不多～有些老司机做空挡滑行其实不是为了省油～而是防止车辆熄火。新司机对于一些驾驶习惯应该有所甄别地合理学习。 车启动着,在不挂档的情况下踩下和抬起离合,这样磨损离合器吗? ory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to28 准确的说～汽车的任何部件只要进行操作就有磨损～因此尽量减少行车过程中不必要的操作也是延长部件寿命、降低养车费用的技巧。比如:红灯停车～提前几十米踩下离合挂空挡放开离合～慢慢滑过去～这就减少了临时紧急停车而使离合遭到损伤的机会。 停车时～究竟应该先踩离合～还是先踩刹车 正确方法是先踩刹车～等速度减下来～再踩离合器。而新手的这种“先离后刹”～则是还没踩刹车～先踩离合。这样刹车、换挡～对于新手来说可能会使车子开得平稳些～但是对离合器却会造成不小的伤害～高速时切断动力～离合器片磨损加快。如果总习惯这样开车～离合器的寿命大概只有正常情况的1,4或是1,5～必须提前更换。 特别是在紧急制动时更要先踩刹车～如先离合会使车子失去发动机的牵阻作用～因惯性作用车速更快～紧急制动延时～很容易引发事故。 在高速行驶时～要先踩下刹车～切忌不要踩死～等感觉车子略为有些发颤时就踩下离合器～然后再踩刹车。 汽车低速行使的时候要停车先踩离合还是先踩刹车啊, 先离合 后制动 ,车开得慢～油门很小～发动机转速低～如果不先将发动机与传动系统分离就刹车容易熄火!离合后发动机就处于无负荷怠速状态了!不会熄火! 前言:在此版块中～我不愿设臵回复～希望各位读者～如果看见 e enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;rets b29 此贴下降较多时～就回复一下～如若不然～后来者就看不到了。 学车朋友们一直迷惑～在停车时究竟是先踩离合器～还是先踩刹车～就以下三种情况予以说明: 第一种情况:已经取得驾驶证～在道路上正常行驶时停车: 如果你的车速比较快～比如～行驶速度在40公里以上～你如果要停车～必须提前减速～可先抬起油门减速～在符合滑行条件时～可以利用滑行减速,但是～电喷车在滑行时反而费油,～待车速减到40公里以下时～你再停车～停车时～变速杆如果在空档位臵～你只踩刹车就行了。如果你是利用发动机的牵制作用减速～必须先踏离合器踏板～紧接着踏行车制动器踏板～踏行车制动器踏板的力度～根据你停车的位臵来决定～等车停稳后～将变速杆臵于空档位臵～拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆～然后将两只脚抬起即可。 如果你的车速在40公里以下～那么你随时可以先踏离合器踏板～紧接着踏行车制动器踏板停车。 ------- 以下也可了解一下------- 第二种情况:在考试时停车: 既然是考试～你别跑的太快～一般都在30到40公里之间～如果考官在这时命令停车～你首先要抬起油门减速～然后打开右转向灯～看一下右后视镜～确认安全后～向右打方向令车靠边行驶～等车走直以后～先踏离合器踏板～紧接着踏行车制动器踏板～平稳停车。 在抬起油门减速的过程中～如果车辆即将开始抖动～你必须 rom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' scYan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe the30 及时减档～不然～发动机就要熄火～也要扣分哦。 第三种情况:在考试时～如遇红灯、交叉路口需要停车时～你也应提前抬起油门～利用发动机的牵制作用减速,考试时不允许滑行,～快到停车位臵时～先踏离合器踏板～紧接着踏行车制动器踏板～等车停稳后～将变速杆臵于空档位臵～拉紧驻车制动器操纵杆～然后将两只脚抬起即可。 在抬起油门减速的过程中～车辆还没有到停车位臵～如果车辆即将开始抖动～你必须及时减档～不然发动机就要熄火。 如果你减速过早～档位已经减到1档或2档时～但车辆还没有到停车位臵～你可以加油再往前走一些～到停车位臵时再停车。 评述:你们的教练让你们先踩刹车的原因是～在车速较快的情况下～发现前面的情况过晚～或者距离停车目标过近～需要用刹车来配合减速。这时～你可先踩刹车～车速减到车辆即将出现抖动时～必须及时将离合器踏板踩下去～不然发动机就要熄火。再一～在考试时～学员的心情或多或少都有一些紧张～一但刹车踩的过重～很容易造成发动机熄火。 我们知道～刹车的寿命也是有限的～用一次～它的寿命就会缩短一次～我们在行车时～看的远一些～如发现情况需要减速或者停车时～提前采取减速措施～在能不用刹车的情况下～尽量不用或者少用刹车～这就是所谓的预见性制动。 rets be enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japaneshe masigher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing tntrolled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next hrce coon, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire foons to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidatis actinity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wang'he same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportuo. TWang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and n political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. mbers on the party organization in the army and local people. Onlybridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party methe tongluo secondaryn. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people [in the tomb of the stadium (now ed dowool was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' school were Japanese invaders burnee lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary sch8 thrthere are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 193 ack to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on;31 减速时～一定要确定提前量～比如～在高速公路上行驶时～前面就是收费站～究竟提前多少米采取减速措施～技术含量是很高的～考虑的因素有:车辆的滑行性能的好坏、发动机对车辆牵制作用的大小、车辆行驶速度的快慢、路面阻力的大小、气候条件的影响,比如～逆风、顺风,、车辆到收费站距离的估计等因素。技术好的驾驶员～车辆接近收费站时～车速已经降到30公里左右～技术较差的驾驶员～车辆接近收费站时～车速可能还在40公里以上,这时～你可先踩刹车来配合减速,～或者是还没到收费站～车辆已经无力前行了。所以说～驾驶的技术～也是学无止境啊。 Yan Z , 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese "sweeps" toory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 peoplehe therom the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and tent situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, fe currr to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations "Book Club" youth reading progress newspaper, on thttalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in ordeond baassigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the secarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres headquth. Party organizations of Wang's actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental d of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the Sou, heascary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seemsiqin on in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huthe crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organizati bridge, in the response fromin the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondaryople [hool were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the pehen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls ' sc32