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冠词的用法

2012-05-30 17页 doc 76KB 32阅读

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冠词的用法 Elevator Rushed Relax 冠词的用法 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。定冠词有 the。其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。 不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。...
冠词的用法
Elevator Rushed Relax 冠词的用法 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有 a, an。定冠词有 the。其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。 不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。  I have got a ticket.    我有一张票。    There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 A horse is useful to mankind.    马对人类有用。   A bird can fly.   鸟会飞。 3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。  We often go to school two times a day.  我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。   A boy came to see you a moment ago.  刚才有一个小孩来找你。   I got this tool in a shop.  我在商店买的这件工具。   We need a car now.  我们现在需要一辆车。 5) 不定冠词用于某些词组。   a few 几个 a little 有点   She has a few friends in this city.   她在这个城市中有几个朋友。   There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 定冠词的用法 1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。   The bag in the desk is mine.   桌子里的书包是我的。   Is this the book you are looking for?   这是你要找的书吗?   Do you know the man in black?   你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗? 2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。   I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.   我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。   I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.   我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。   the sun the moon the earth   the sky the world the winter night   The sun is bigger than the moon.   太阳比月亮大。   I can see a bird in the sky.   我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。   The dog is not too danger.   狗不太危险。   The cat is an animal.   猫是一种动物。 5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。   the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.   The wounded were brought to the hospital.  受伤者被送到了医院。   He always helps the poor.   他经常帮助穷人。   The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。   This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.   这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。   I saw a plane coming from the east.   我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。   He is the last one to help me.   他不会来帮助我的。 7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。   The little girl likes to play the violin.   小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。   They are going to the cinema tonight.   他们今晚要去影院看电影。   The theater was on fire last week.   剧院昨天着火了。 8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。   I am reading the China Daily now.   我现在正读中国日报。   Have you got the Evening Paper yet?   你拿到晚报了吗?   The Times is a foreign newspaper.   泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。   The Peking Review is on the desk.   北京周报在桌子上放着。 9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。   We live near the Yellow River.   我们住在黄河边上。   The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.   长江是中国最大的河。   The Himalayas is located in Tibet.   喜马拉雅山位于西藏。 10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。   The Greens is very kind to us.   格林一家人待我们很好。   The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。   不用冠词的场合 1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。   China is a large country in the world.   中国是世界上一个大的国家。   I think water is a kind of food, too.   我认为水也是一种食物。   Cotton feels soft.   棉花摸起来柔软。 2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。   It's time for breakfast.   该吃早饭了。   What do you have for lunch?   你午饭吃点什么?   The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.   我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。 3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。   Summer is hot and winter is cold here.   这儿夏天热冬天冷。   New Year's Day is coming.   新年就要到啦。   Today is the first day of May.   今天是五月的第一天。   We are going to play basketball this afternoon.   今天下午我们要去打篮球。   We don't like bridge very much.   我们不太喜欢桥牌。 4)语言的名称前不用冠词。   Can you speak English?   你会讲英语吗?   It's difficult to learn Chinese well.   要学好中文很难。   Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.   汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。 5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。   by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.   I'm going to Chicago by air next week.   下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。   I go to school on foot .   我步行去学校上学。   In fact, I don't know him at all.   实际上,我一点也不认识他。   He is at home today. 他今天在家。 冠词练习 1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划 / 。 1.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3. _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 4. _______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______ walk. 6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please. 7.There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother. 8. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 9. _______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China. 10.Are you going to do it _______ second time? 11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA. 12. _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street. 13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995. 14. _______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper. 15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school. 16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat? 17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 19. _______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday. 20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today. 21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject. 22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike. 23.What does this _______ word mean, _______ Father? 24.What _______ important news!   II.选择填空。 1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?   —Yes,he has _______ . A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one 2.There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.   A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.   A.The B.A C.An D.Two 4.—How many books do you have?   —I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.   A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one 5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.   A.a B.an C.the D./ 6. _______ tiger is _______ China.   A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the 7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.   A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/ 9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag.   A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.   A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the 11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.   A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a 12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.   A.The;a B.A;/ C.A;the D.An;the 13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.   A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the 14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.   A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/ 15.They made him _______ king.   A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Is he _______ American boy ?   A.an B.a C.one D./ 18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?   A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;/ 19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.   A.an B.one C.a D.the 20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.   A.a B.an C.the D./ 21.She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.   A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The 22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.   A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the 23.Look at _______ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the 25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./ B.the C.a D.an 26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China. A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the 27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China. A./ B.an C.a D.the 28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.   A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ 30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus. A.an;/ B.an;a C.a;/ D./;/ 参考: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A   初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解   I.1.a;an;the   2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。   3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。   4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,three times a day意为“一天三次”。   5.a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。   6.the   7.a;The。前者泛指,后者特指。   8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。   9.The;the,×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。   10.a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。   11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。   12.The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。   13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。   14.The a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。   15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。   16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”   17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。   18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。   19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。   20×;a21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。   22.×;×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。   23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。   24×。注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。   II.   1.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。   2.A   3.C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”   4.C。one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。   5.A。one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。   6.C。此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。”   7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。   8C   9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。   10.D。第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。   11.B。the Great Wall长城。   12.C。第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。   13.B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。   14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。   15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。   16.B17.A 18.A。after school放学以后。   19.D。the day before yesterday前天。   20.B21.B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。   22.A。两个空都是泛指。   23.C   24.C   25.D   26.D   27.D。in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。   28.A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。   29D 30A。half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。
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