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西西捡捡词表

2012-02-07 19页 doc 170KB 33阅读

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西西捡捡词表 GRE synonym and antonym _______________________________________________________________________ Edited by Calmvalianceyy & Dincyfeng Reedited by acer3273lzy 1. 修正了一些typo 2. 添加了类反关系说明 3. 对反义里面个别熟词僻义修正了词义,给出了考点解释 4. 对于很多关系我都写的正面,即正面特征,不是很具体,但是考试足以做题了 5. 时间仓促,如果大家...
西西捡捡词表
GRE synonym and antonym _______________________________________________________________________ Edited by Calmvalianceyy & Dincyfeng Reedited by acer3273lzy 1. 修正了一些typo 2. 添加了类反关系说明 3. 对反义里面个别熟词僻义修正了词义,给出了考点解释 4. 对于很多关系我都写的正面,即正面特征,不是很具体,但是考试足以做题了 5. 时间仓促,如果大家发现错误,请告诉我,我会及时更新的 6. 祝大家杀G成功 peroration 结尾 [释义]结尾 [真题] peroration : speech :: coda : sonata epistemology正面 [释义] 认识论 [真题] aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge mace正面 [释义] 权杖 [真题] cornucopia : abundance :: mace : authority Cordon阻止 [释义] 警戒线 [真题] levee : river :: cordon : crowd rust形成 [释义] 铁锈 [真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation dew [释义] 露珠 [真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation 腐蚀形成铁锈=冷凝形成露珠 Imperfection 消除 [释义] 杂质 [真题] purify : imperfection :: verify : doubtfullness Millinery 女士帽 [释义] 种属 [真题] suitcase : luggage :: hat : millinery volt [释义] 伏特 单位 [真题] decibel : sound :: volt : electricity persevere [释义] 坚忍不拔 [真题] persevere <> give up exact [释义] 强求 [真题] exact <> forgive rift [释义] 不和 [真题] rift <> reconciliation stolid [释义] 无动于衷的 [真题] stolid <> excitable arrest [释义] 阻止;激发 [真题] arrest <> vitalize stipulation [释义] 强求执行 [真题] stipulation <> tacit requirement bedridden [释义] 不需卧床的:卧床不起的 [真题] ambulatory <> bedridden aphasia [释义] 失语症(因头部损伤) [真题] aphasia <> volubility hummock [释义] 小山丘 [真题] hummock <> vale vale [释义] 大山谷 [真题] hummock <> vale Trauma:NA [释义] 剧痛:麻醉剂 [真题] NA:Narcotics Anonymous vehement [释义] [真题] vehement <> lull / apathetic / languid / tepid pep [释义] 活力 [真题] pep <> languor foot-dragging反面 [释义] [真题] expedient : foot-dragging :: consensus : factionism nuisance [释义] 令人讨厌的 [真题] amenity <> nuisance 让人舒服:让人讨厌 pinpoint [释义] 极小的点 [真题] pinpoint <> colossal / elephantine / enormous / gargantuan tincture正面 [释义] 染剂 [真题] caustic : burn :: tincture : stain 腐蚀剂导致化学烧灼=染色剂染色 whopper [释义] 弥天大谎 种属 [真题] cheap : clothing :: whopper : language (cheap怎么解释,质量差的衣服) pollutant [释义] 污染物 种属 [真题] backache : pain :: smoke : pollutant turgid [释义] 浮夸的,晦涩难懂的 [真题] turgid <> simplicity harebrained [释义] 疯狂的,轻率的 [真题] harebrained <> grave / melancholy / somber (韩国题出现的对子是deliberate,harebrained解释为愚蠢的,韦氏当中还有一个解释是absurd,ridicule,感觉词表当中的三个对子反义不明显啊) harebrained 既然你说有absurd之意,那么就是荒唐:正经 Melancholy这里应该是对应愁思的思考这层意思。 Harebrained 欠考虑的。 tap [释义] 轻敲 大:小 [真题] quaff : sip :: pound : tap hairbreadth [释义] 毫发之差 [真题] hairbreadth <> ample margin primordial [释义] 原始的 [真题] primordial <> most recent continuum [释义] 连续体 [真题] continuum <> disparate concept vat [释义] 染缸 功能 [真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye dye [释义] 染色 [真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye staircase [释义] 楼梯 保护 [真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road guardrail [释义] 防护栏 [真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road quatrain [释义] 四行诗 (quatrain解释为四行诗节,种属) [真题] eulogy : speech :: quatrain : stanza hillock [释义] 小丘 小与正常 [真题] mountain : hillock standoffish [释义] 冷淡的 正面 [真题] standoffish : aloof leviathan [释义] 庞然大物 正面 [真题] leviathan : massive :: juggernaut : inexorable / phoenix : imortality(immortality,拼错了) quill [释义] 鹅毛笔 种属(早与一般) [真题] abacus : calculator :: quill : pen dire [释义] 危急的,极其严重的 [真题] dire <> not urgent nervy [释义] 厚脸皮的 [真题] nervy <> diffident turgid [释义] 冗长的,晦涩的 (turgid干脆解释成夸夸其谈,如何,既有浮夸特征,又有长的特征) [真题] turgid <> express simply Vignette 小:正常 [释义] 短文,简介,花絮,片段,小品,小花饰(解释成小插图即可) [真题] vignette : scene :: skit : drama recidivist [释义] 惯犯 正面 [真题] recidivist : backslide :: benefactor : assist wheeze [释义] 重重地喘气 [真题] wheeze : breathe draining [释义] 精力耗尽 [真题] tonic <> draining lobbyist [释义] 说客,游说团体 正面 [真题] tutor : instruct :: lobbyist : influence nether [释义] 较低的 [真题] nether <> upper retort [释义] 幽默地反驳 种属 [真题] repartee : retort :: debate : issue 巧妙的反驳是一种反驳:辩论是一种争论 Sass:imprudent 正面 [释义] 鲁莽的行为,粗鲁的话 [真题] NA sedulous [释义] 勤奋的,专心的 [真题] sedulous <> careless / lazy ossify [释义] 呆板,古板 [真题] ossify <> transcend conventions Oval :flat [释义] 椭圆形 [真题] NA oxymoron [释义] 矛盾修饰法 [真题] platitude : banal :: oxymoron : incongrous ham-handed [释义] 笨拙 [真题] deft <> ham-handed horoscope 正面(人物及其研究对象) [释义] 占星术 [真题] astrologer : horoscope directory [释义] 黄页,名录 [真题] directory : name 记载关系 travail [释义] 艰苦劳动 [真题] laze <> travail trenchant [释义] 犀利的 [真题] trenchant <> unclearly articulate autumnal [释义] 秋天的 [真题] acoustic:sound(autumnal : season)干扰选项 这道题,正确的对子是: acoustic : sound=optical:light barracks [释义] 兵营,简陋的大房子 人及居住地 [真题] barracks : soldier :: monastery : monk hedgerow [释义] 篱笆 种属 [真题] hedgerow : fence :: arbor : shelter forethought [释义] 远见 反面 [真题] headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame beige [释义] 米黄色 种属 [真题] hue : beige :: metal : iron parliament [释义] 议会(英) [真题] parliamenet : legislate :: court : appeal 议会是立法的地方:法庭是上诉的地方 rascal [释义] 淘气鬼 正面 [真题] rascal : mischievous :: laggard : dilatory spent [释义] drained of effectiveness [真题] spent : efficacy : dated : currency / passe : popularity 反面 dynamo [释义] 精力充沛的人 [真题] dynamo <> laggard sally [释义] 冲出去 [真题] sally <> move back / move slowly epicenter [释义] 中心 [真题] epicenter <> sheath(韩国题出现过一个答案是peripheral,然后后面跟了个括号,括号里是sheath,并附有一句韩文,没明白什么意思,不知是认为sheath是干扰选项还是另一个正确答案) 如果有peripheral那肯定首选,中心:外围,如果没有sheath也可以 cavalier [释义] 漫不经心的,不在乎的 [真题] cavalier <> earnest inexorable [释义] 无法改变的 [真题] inexorable <> flexible lugubrious [释义] 装可怜的,可怜的 [真题] lugubrious <> sunny / merry / cheerful toothsome [释义] 有吸引力的 [真题] toothsome <> uncomely valorize [释义] 稳定价格 [真题] valorize <> fluctuate staff [释义] 拐棍 正面(帮助关系) [真题] mnemonic : remember :: staff : walk argentum [释义] 银 [真题] argentum <> aurum aurum [释义] 金 [真题] argentum <> aurum argentine [释义] 银的 正面 [真题] argentine : silver :: ferrous : iron sacrosanct [释义] 极神圣的(不容亵渎的) [真题] sacrosanct <> easily disapprobation / reprobation / sacrilegious officious [释义] 非官方的,非正式的 [真题] politic <> officious ladle [释义]瓢用来舀汤:勺用来舀粉 [真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop flour [释义] 面粉 [真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop natatorium [释义] 室内游泳馆 [真题] natatorium <> outdoor pool bookworm [释义] 书虫 [真题] gourmet : eat :: bookworm: read offbeat [释义] 出众,非比寻常的 [真题] offbeat <> bathetic philippic [释义] 激烈的抨击 正面 [真题] brevity : epigram :: condemnation : philippic dogged [释义] 顽强不屈的 [真题] dogged <> easily discouraged / hesitate knob [释义] 球形拉手(门上) [真题] tear : cloth :: knob : door 布料上的洞:门上的把手 (一个平面与特殊部位) exhaustive [释义] 全盘考虑 > [真题] exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting debauched [释义] 堕落的,放荡的 [真题] NA zeitgeist [释义] 时代精神,时代思潮 [真题] NA Gubernatorial:govern 正面 [释义] 统治者的,地方长官的,总督的 [真题] NA cull [释义] 精选 [真题] NA seer [释义] 预言家 [真题] NA weltschmerz [释义] 悲观厌世 [真题] NA physiognomy [释义] 相面术 [真题] NA stark [释义] 贫瘠的 [真题] lavish <> stark vast [释义] 巨大 难以 [真题] numberless : enumerate :: vast : measure volume组成 [释义] 卷,册,集 [真题] stanza : line :: volume : issue veinous [释义] 脉络清晰的 [真题] veinous <> obscure apophasis [释义] 表面否定的话 种属 [真题] apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox coquette [释义] 卖弄风情的人 正面 [真题] supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious grapevine [释义] 不胫而走的谣言 [真题] grapevine <> official news knead [释义] 揉面团 正面 [真题] knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable din [释义] 喧嚣 [真题] din : ear 伤害 immaterial [释义] 无关紧要的 [真题] immaterial <> relavant bach [释义] 单身汉 [真题] NA mulley [释义] 无角的,母牛 [真题] NA matchless [释义] 无可匹敌的 [真题] matchless : equaled foil [释义] 挫败 [真题] foil <> abet / alleviate / implement / soothe stamina [释义] 毅力,持久力,经历 [真题] frailty <> stamina dropcloth [释义] 垂幕 保护 [真题] dropcloth : floor :: curtain : window cell [释义] 牢房 种属(事物及其功能,02-08的题吧) [真题] cell : confinement :: intersection : transport 牢房是一种监禁方式:十字路口是一种运输方式 (cq老师把intersection:transport这个选项给否了)正确对子:rostrum :oration Refuse 位置 [释义] 垃圾 [真题] cistern : liquid :: landfall : refuse preordained [释义] 注定的 [真题] discretionary <> preordained unreflective [释义] 不假思索的 [真题] ruminative <> unreflective eclipse [释义] 使黯然失色(使不明显,使名声降低) [真题] eclipse <> make distinctive / make more prominent snarl [释义] 咆哮 [真题] snarl <> coo coo [释义] 汩汩声 [真题] snarl <> coo Echelon 同义(or 组成) [释义] 梯队 [真题] echelon : hierarchy :: rung : ladder moxie [释义] 勇气,胆量 [真题] NA quarry [释义] 采石场 追求(位置关系) [真题] mine : ore :: quarry : rock 采矿:采岩石 gag [释义] 塞口物,限制言论自由 [真题] NA Gill ???? [释义] 少女,峡谷 [真题] NA tutelary [释义] 保护的 [真题] NA madcap [释义] 轻率的 [真题] madcap <> caginess caginess [释义] 小心狡诈的(小心谨慎) [真题] madcap <> caginess seal [释义] 封印,封蜡(什么叫封印,封蜡?不懂额) [真题] trademark : manufacturer :: seal : signature 商标代表商人=印章代表个人签名 scepter [释义] 权杖 象征:人 [真题] trademark : manufacturer :: scepter : monarch trace [释义] 微量,痕量 小:一般 [真题] trace : amount :: sliver : piece 小量:数量=细片:片 topical [释义] 目前注意到的 正面 [真题] topical : currency :: germane : pertinence toga [释义] 托加袍 种属 [真题] toga : garment tine [释义] 齿 (锯子,叉子) [真题] tine : fork :: tooth : saw 叉子尖端:叉子=锯子齿:锯子 tin [释义] 锡 种属 [真题] tin : metal :: linen : fabric timeless [释义] 经久不衰的 反面 [真题] timeless : dated过时的:: pristine : sullied curry [释义] 拍马屁 正面 [真题] sycophant : curry :: surveyor : oversee starry-eyed [释义] 热情且不切实际的 [真题] starry-eyed : pragmatic nondescript [释义] 无明显特征而不易分类的 反面 [真题] sophisticated : uncouth :: nondescript :: clarity scam [释义] 骗局 正面 [真题] sop : conciliatory :: scam : deceiving 用安慰物来调和:用骗局来欺骗 sanctum 正面(or 反面) [释义] 不受干扰的密室 [真题] sanctum : intrude :: expository : inexplain brine [释义] 盐水 正面 [真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup syrup [释义] 糖水 [真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup roadblock [释义] 路障 阻止 [真题] roadblock : travel :: impediment : progress revisionist [释义] 修正主义者 正面 [真题] revisionist : challenge :: conservative : uphold 修正主义者挑战旧的东西=保守主义者支持旧的东西 (03年3月的题 cq老师给的答案是obstructionist::renege,renege解释为否定‑h @/i s1aM,H,N-u)CQ对的 resignation [释义] 辞职 [真题] resignation : official :: abdication : crown 辞去职务:放弃王位 reservoir [释义] 水库 储存地点 [真题] reservoir : water : vault : valuables remorseless [释义] 无情 缺乏 [真题] remorseless : compassion :: craven : courage refrigerant [释义] 冰箱 降低 [真题] refrigerant : heat :: desiccant : moisture claustrophbia [释义] 幽闭恐惧症 拒绝 [真题] recluse : crowd :: claustrophobia : enclosure 隐居者拒绝人群:害怕幽闭的人拒绝包围 rakish [释义] 放荡的 反面 [真题] rakish : restrain :: slothful : assiduity wordsmith [释义] 善于写作的人 正面 [真题] raconteur : storytelling :: wordsmith : writting principal [释义] 大学校长 种属 [真题] queen : monarch :: principal : administrator triptych [释义] 三联浮雕 种属 [真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel panel [释义] 镶片,饰带 [真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel rodomontade [释义] 狂妄的 [真题]pontificate: dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade 武断地说:武断的=大摇大摆地走:狂妄的 permute [释义] 排列 正面 [真题] permute : rearranged :: condense : abridged percipient 正面 [释义] 敏锐的,理解透彻的,明察秋毫的 [真题] percipient : discernment outlaw [释义] 惯犯 使。。。 [真题] outlaw : illegal=obviate:unnecessary 宣布不合法是使其不合法=排除是使其不必要 nitrogen [释义] 氮 种属 [真题] nitrogen : element :: biology : science mine shaft [释义] 矿井 人工:天然(事物及其发源地?) [真题] mine shaft : lode :: well : aquifer 人工矿井:天然矿脉=人工井:含水层 两者皆可 foolhardy [释义] 有勇无谋的 贬:褒 [真题] mawkish : sentimented :: foolhardy : adventuous magician [释义] 魔术师 正面 [真题] magician : legerdemain :: acrobat : gymnastic larceny [释义] 偷窃罪 正面?? [真题] kidnapping : detainment :: larceny : theft 绑架人就是把你扣留了=盗窃就是偷东西嘛 entry [释义] 标题 题目:杂志(entry解释为文章,种属) [真题] journal : entry 恩,是文章,但不是种属,是组成。 aphid [释义] 蚜虫 种属 [真题] insects : aphid :: tree : maple infinitesimal [释义] 无穷小 > [真题] infinitesimal : small :: momentous : important inexorable [释义] 不可阻挡的 反面 [真题] immensurable : gauge :: inexorable : stop homily [释义] 说教作品 种属 [真题] homily : lecture :: parable : story 说教演讲是一种演讲:寓言是一种故事 yank [释义] 猛拉 猛:正常 [真题] gust : wind :: yank : pull dewdrop [释义] 露珠 形成 [真题] gully : erosion :: dewdrop : evaporation 腐蚀形成峡谷:蒸发形成水珠? 腐蚀是除掉了山体部分形成了峡谷,蒸发是除去了液态的水形成了水珠,(我也是就这题来自己YY) guttural [释义] 从喉间发出的 正面 [真题] growl : guttural frill [释义] 饰边 褶边 虚饰 正面 [真题] frill : superfluity :: vain : vanity(or vacancy?) Vacancy不行,空白怎么和人物的自负的心态对应呢 pinstripe [释义] 细条纹 修饰物 [真题] freckle : face :: pinstripe : fabric 雀斑修饰脸部:细条纹修饰织物 fince [释义] 雀 种属 [真题] finch : bird :: aspen : tree dike [释义] 堤坝 限制 [真题] fence : livestock :: dike : water eponymous [释义] 同名的 正面 [真题] eponymous : name compendious [释义] 汇编 正面 [真题] encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective emporium [释义] 大型商场 正面 [真题] emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation earmark 安排 [释义] 预先安排,指定用途 [真题] earmark : funds :: schedule : time dismount 下来 [释义] 下马 下车 [真题] dismount : horse :: disembark : ship 11. DISCOURTEOUS: OFFEND A. imposing: daunt  B. inculpable: blame C. disreputable: admire D. illustrious: laud   E. decorous: insult 分析:题干是因果关系,无礼的引起冒犯.这样很简单,选(D),因为杰出所以赞扬.额,我忘记啦 crouch [释义] 卑躬屈膝 [真题] crouch <> persistence (这个反义想不明白,韩国题考过的crouch的反义是stand upright) 如果从词源来看,per代表一直,sist代表站着, 一直站着:一直弯着 cowardice [释义] 怯懦,胆小 正面 [真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize choler [释义] 易怒,愤怒 [真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize chateaus 种属 [释义] 乡间大别墅 [真题] chateaus : dwelling :: sedan : automobile chasten [释义] 斥责使人被贬低:激怒使人愤怒 [真题] chasten : humble :: vex : irritate character 种属 [释义] 符号 [真题] character : hieroglyph :: book : manual cajolery [释义] 用甜言蜜语的哄骗来消除别人的不情愿: 用澄清来消除误解 [真题] cajolery: reluctance :: clarification : misunderstanding bungalow 种属 [释义] 平房 [真题] bungalow : building :: portrait : painting bugle 种属 [释义] 军号 [真题] bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife shady 反面 [释义] 可疑的 [真题] apochypha : authentication :: shady : integrity auctioneer 人:工作使用物 [释义] 拍卖人 [真题] auctioneer : gavel faint 难以 [释义] 微弱的,不清楚的 [真题] faint :: perceive wrest 猛:一般 [释义] 抢夺 [真题] wrest : take abiding [释义] 持久的,始终不渝的 [真题] abiding <> evanescent / ephemeral / transient swearword [释义] 脏话(诅咒) [真题] accolade <> swearword sentence [释义] 宣判,判刑 [真题] absolve <> sentence / indict / inculpate toward [释义] 灵敏的 (和顺的) [真题] adament <> toward / moved aggluninate [释义] 粘合,牢固 [真题] aggluninate <> disaggregated march [释义] 齐步前进 [真题] amble <> march rapidly scurry [释义] 碎步疾跑 [真题] amble <> scurry answerable [释义] 有责任的,敢于承担后果的 [真题] answerable <> not responsible / exempt from liablity yoking [释义] 连接 [真题] asunder <> yoking proclivity [释义] 倾向(爱好) [真题] aversion <> proclivity barrel [释义] 飞奔 [真题] barrel <> plod bevy [释义] 一群 一批 [真题] bevy <> individual caginess [释义] 谨慎小心的,精明的 [真题] caginess <> incautionsness cavalier [释义] 1随便的,不在乎的2。傲慢的 [真题] cavalier <> earnest / humble / obliging / modest / deferential channel [释义] 引导 灌注 [真题] channel <> evade / disperse cinch [释义] 易做成的事,确定的事 [真题] cinch <> difficulty cinch <> be uncertain / be unsure 还有个意思是固定,to fasten tightly 韩国题考过的反义是 free/loose/unbind Cinch: b : to fasten (as a belt or strap) tightly cloudy [释义] 不清澈的,浑浊的 [真题] clarion <> cloudy contretemps [释义] 意外的是故,令人尴尬的事 [真题] contretemps <> luck / opportune occurrence dab [释义] 轻涂,轻敷 [真题] dab <> coat thoroughly debauchery [释义] 放荡的 [真题] debauchery <> ascerticism infallible [释义] 一贯正确的,绝对可靠的 [真题] deniable <> infallible dicey [释义] 没把握的,不可靠的,危险的 [真题] dicey <> lacking danger / certain / cover-up [释义] 掩盖,掩饰 [真题] disclosure <> cover-up preordained [释义] 注定的 [真题] discretionary <> preordained subscribe [释义] 同意,赞成 [真题] dissent <> subscribe dredge [释义] 挖掘,打捞 [真题] dredge <> fill in duly [释义] 适时的 [真题] duly <> improperly / inappropriately / unjustifiably pinion [释义] 钉住 [真题] emancipate <> pinion camaraderie [释义] 同志情谊,友情 [真题] enmity <> camaraderie farcical [释义] 荒谬的 [真题] farcical <> serious easygoing [释义] 随和的 [真题] fastidious <> easygoing iron out [释义] 熨平 [真题] furrow起皱 <> iron out portly [释义] 发福的,发胖的 [真题] gaunt <> portly gawky [释义] 傻大个,笨拙的 [真题] gawky <> adept / graceful generic [释义] 一般的,通用的 [真题] generic <> specific go-getter [释义] 实干家,志在必得的人 [真题] go-getter <> inactive / apathetic / weak / impotent person gravelly [释义] 低沉沙哑的 [真题] gravelly<>sycophantic甜言蜜语的/mellifluous noteworthy [释义] 显著的 [真题] hackneyed <> noteworty helter-skelter [释义] 忙乱的,仓促的 [真题] helter-skelter <> steady / steadfast / calm / ordered / organized / systematic methodical / prudent high-strung [释义] 高度紧张的,容易兴奋的 [真题] high-strung <> easygoing / tranquil / laid-back laid back [释义] 安详的,放松的 [真题] laid back <> high-strung immaterial [释义] 无关紧要的 [真题] immaterial <> relavant immortalize [释义] 使不朽,使名垂千古 [真题] immortalize <> dishonor / ignore / degrade / suppress express [释义] 意味深长的 [真题] inane <> express insentient [释义] 无知觉的 [真题] insentient<> perceiving impure [释义] 淫乱的 [真题] inviolable <> impure purposefulness [释义] 坚毅的,果断的 [真题] irresolution <> purposefulness leaden [释义] 铅灰色的,沉闷的,阴郁的 [真题] leaden <> vivacious / buoyant / spirited limelight [释义] 注意的焦点 [真题] limelight <> anonymous / obscure / disreputable Minutiae:detail [释义] 微小的细节(解释为浮云,怎样,呵呵) [真题] minutiae <> great crucial / critical element 太抽象了,小细节:细节 nemesis [释义] 报应,应得的惩罚 [真题] nemesis <> benefactor noncommittal [释义] 不表态的,含糊的 [真题] noncommittal <> confirmable nondescript [释义] 无特征的,平庸的,毫无个性的 [真题] nondescript <> striking / remarkable / noticeable / conspicuous archness [释义] 调皮的,淘气的 [真题] obedient <> archness assured [释义] 自信的,有把握的 [真题] obsequious <> assured painstaking [释义] 细心的,辛苦的 [真题] painstaking <> disorganized(这个反义不太懂额) 美国人思维里面细心仔细的人都是有条理的,勤奋的 penetrating [释义] 犀利的,尖利的,响亮的,深刻的,精辟的,弥漫的 [真题] pennetrating <> obtuse / dull / imperceptive / gentle / mild / soothing / sweet pent [释义] 紧闭的 [真题] pent <> liberal / broad / wide pertness [释义] 无理的,冒失的 [真题] pertness <> politeness / seriousness incoherently [释义] 口齿不清的,无逻辑的 [真题] pithy <> incoherently pomp [释义] 排场,气派,盛况 [真题] pomp <> simplicity / modesty / unpretentiousness rescission [释义] 废除,取消 [真题] rescission <> ratification revel [释义] 狂欢作乐 [真题] revel <> act soberly rococo [释义] 洛可可式的,过分雕饰的 [真题] rococo <> simple sacrosanct [释义] 极为神圣的(不容亵渎) [真题] sacrosanct <> vulnerable to reprobation / vulnerable to disapprobation scrimp [释义] 省吃俭用 [真题] srimp <> lavish scrupulosity [释义] 诚实:缺乏良心 [真题] scrupulosity <> lack of conscience(or lack of conscientiousness, scrupulosity韦氏解释为顾及,也就是谨慎) shore [释义] 支撑,稳住 [真题] shore <> hinder / weaken / obstruct skulk [释义] 潜伏,偷偷摸摸的行走 [真题] skulk <> proceed openly slog [释义] 埋头苦干(=plod) [真题] slog <> gambol smolder [释义] 积郁,压在心头,无名火阴燃 [真题] smolder <> seethe / boil / stir / burst snug [释义] 紧身的,整洁的,合身的,舒适的 [真题] snug <> unkempt / slovenly / untidy / disheveled / uncomfortable / insecure spent [释义] 用过已废的 [真题] spent <> efficacious stark [释义] 荒凉的,粗陋的 [真题] stark <> lavish / elaborate / colorful / productive succulent [释义] 味美多汁的 [真题] succulent <> desiccated suspend [释义] 悬浮 [真题] suspend <> rise swath [释义] 一列,一条:无边无际 [真题] swath <> vastness temperance [释义] 克己,节欲,节食 [真题] temperance <> debauchery thoroughgoing [释义] 仔细的,全面的,彻底的 [真题] thoroughgoing <> slipshod travail [释义] 艰苦劳动,煎熬,痛苦 [真题] travail <> laze / loaf / dawdle / ease / frolic eyesore [释义] 碍眼的东西,丑陋的东西 [真题] eyesore <> treasure undeterred [释义] 顽强的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的 [真题] undeterred <> inressolute vainglorious [释义] 自负的,自命不凡的 [真题] vainglorious <> self-effacing / meek vice [释义] 恶性,堕落 [真题] vice <> rectitude visceral [释义] (未经认真思考而)发自内心的 [真题] visceral <> reasoning / conscious / intellectual / learned / refined vitriol [释义] 尖刻无情的话 [真题] vitriol <> gentle words / soothing words / smooth words winning [释义] 吸引人的,迷人的 [真题] winning <> repellent zaniness [释义] 滑稽可笑的 [真题] zaniness <> gravity decoration 追求 [释义] 勋章,奖章 [真题] bonus : employee :: decoration : soldier scale 测量 [释义] 称 [真题] scale : weight :: gauge : pressure slush 稀 [释义] 雪泥 [真题] soil : mud :: snow : slush 泥土:稀泥=雪:融化的雪 caret 标点:作用 [释义] 插入符号 [真题] caret : insertion :: comma : pause decanter [释义] 雕花玻璃瓶 正面 [真题] subterfuge : deceive :: decanter:pour 诡计用以欺骗:雕花瓶用以倒酒 rapt [释义] 全神贯注 反面 [真题] intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract retract [释义] 撤销 [真题] misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract 清除误解:改正错误 seascape [释义] 海景 正面 [真题] portrait : person :: seascape : ocean 肖像画:人=海景:海 busybody 正面 [释义] 好事的人 [真题] ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusive chiaroscuro 正面 [释义] 素描,明暗对比 [真题] chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree :: delicacy parrot 反面-缺乏 [释义] 鹦鹉学舌,亦步亦趋 [真题] babble : sense :: parrot : originality yardstick 测量 [释义] 准绳 [真题] yardstick : length pi
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