GRE
synonym and antonym
_______________________________________________________________________
Edited by Calmvalianceyy & Dincyfeng
Reedited by acer3273lzy
1. 修正了一些typo
2. 添加了类反关系说明
3. 对反义里面个别熟词僻义修正了词义,给出了考点解释
4. 对于很多关系我都写的正面,即正面特征,不是很具体,但是考试足以做题了
5. 时间仓促,如果大家发现错误,请告诉我,我会及时更新的
6. 祝大家杀G成功
peroration 结尾
[释义]结尾
[
] peroration : speech :: coda : sonata
epistemology正面
[释义] 认识论
[真题]
aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge
mace正面
[释义] 权杖
[真题] cornucopia : abundance :: mace : authority
Cordon阻止
[释义] 警戒线
[真题] levee : river :: cordon : crowd
rust形成
[释义] 铁锈
[真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation
dew
[释义] 露珠
[真题] rust : corrosion :: dew : condensation
腐蚀形成铁锈=冷凝形成露珠
Imperfection 消除
[释义] 杂质
[真题] purify : imperfection :: verify : doubtfullness
Millinery 女士帽
[释义] 种属
[真题] suitcase : luggage :: hat : millinery
volt
[释义] 伏特 单位
[真题] decibel : sound :: volt : electricity
persevere
[释义] 坚忍不拔
[真题] persevere <> give up
exact
[释义] 强求
[真题] exact <> forgive
rift
[释义] 不和
[真题] rift <> reconciliation
stolid
[释义] 无动于衷的
[真题] stolid <> excitable
arrest
[释义] 阻止;激发
[真题] arrest <> vitalize
stipulation
[释义] 强求执行
[真题] stipulation <> tacit requirement
bedridden
[释义] 不需卧床的:卧床不起的
[真题] ambulatory <> bedridden
aphasia
[释义] 失语症(因头部损伤)
[真题] aphasia <> volubility
hummock
[释义] 小山丘
[真题] hummock <> vale
vale
[释义] 大山谷
[真题] hummock <> vale
Trauma:NA
[释义] 剧痛:麻醉剂
[真题] NA:Narcotics Anonymous
vehement
[释义]
[真题] vehement <> lull / apathetic / languid / tepid
pep
[释义] 活力
[真题] pep <> languor
foot-dragging反面
[释义]
[真题]
expedient : foot-dragging :: consensus : factionism
nuisance
[释义] 令人讨厌的
[真题] amenity <> nuisance
让人舒服:让人讨厌
pinpoint
[释义] 极小的点
[真题] pinpoint <> colossal / elephantine / enormous / gargantuan
tincture正面
[释义] 染剂
[真题] caustic : burn :: tincture : stain
腐蚀剂导致化学烧灼=染色剂染色
whopper
[释义] 弥天大谎 种属
[真题] cheap : clothing :: whopper : language
(cheap怎么解释,质量差的衣服)
pollutant
[释义] 污染物 种属
[真题] backache : pain :: smoke : pollutant
turgid
[释义] 浮夸的,晦涩难懂的
[真题] turgid <> simplicity
harebrained
[释义] 疯狂的,轻率的
[真题] harebrained <> grave / melancholy / somber
(韩国题出现的对子是deliberate,harebrained解释为愚蠢的,韦氏当中还有一个解释是absurd,ridicule,感觉词
当中的三个对子反义不明显啊)
harebrained
既然你说有absurd之意,那么就是荒唐:正经
Melancholy这里应该是对应愁思的思考这层意思。
Harebrained 欠考虑的。
tap
[释义] 轻敲 大:小
[真题] quaff : sip :: pound : tap
hairbreadth
[释义] 毫发之差
[真题] hairbreadth <> ample margin
primordial
[释义] 原始的
[真题] primordial <> most recent
continuum
[释义] 连续体
[真题] continuum <> disparate concept
vat
[释义] 染缸 功能
[真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye
dye
[释义] 染色
[真题] mortar : grind :: vat : dye
staircase
[释义] 楼梯 保护
[真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road
guardrail
[释义] 防护栏
[真题] banister : staircase :: guardrail : road
quatrain
[释义] 四行诗 (quatrain解释为四行诗节,种属)
[真题] eulogy : speech :: quatrain : stanza
hillock
[释义] 小丘 小与正常
[真题] mountain : hillock
standoffish
[释义] 冷淡的 正面
[真题] standoffish : aloof
leviathan
[释义] 庞然大物 正面
[真题] leviathan : massive :: juggernaut : inexorable / phoenix : imortality(immortality,拼错了)
quill
[释义] 鹅毛笔 种属(早与一般)
[真题] abacus : calculator :: quill : pen
dire
[释义] 危急的,极其严重的
[真题] dire <> not urgent
nervy
[释义] 厚脸皮的
[真题] nervy <> diffident
turgid
[释义] 冗长的,晦涩的 (turgid干脆解释成夸夸其谈,如何,既有浮夸特征,又有长的特征)
[真题] turgid <> express simply
Vignette 小:正常
[释义] 短文,简介,花絮,片段,小品,小花饰(解释成小插图即可)
[真题] vignette : scene :: skit : drama
recidivist
[释义] 惯犯 正面
[真题] recidivist : backslide :: benefactor : assist
wheeze
[释义] 重重地喘气
[真题] wheeze : breathe
draining
[释义] 精力耗尽
[真题] tonic <> draining
lobbyist
[释义] 说客,游说团体 正面
[真题] tutor : instruct :: lobbyist : influence
nether
[释义] 较低的
[真题] nether <> upper
retort
[释义] 幽默地反驳 种属
[真题] repartee : retort :: debate : issue
巧妙的反驳是一种反驳:辩论是一种争论
Sass:imprudent 正面
[释义] 鲁莽的行为,粗鲁的话
[真题] NA
sedulous
[释义] 勤奋的,专心的
[真题] sedulous <> careless / lazy
ossify
[释义] 呆板,古板
[真题] ossify <> transcend conventions
Oval :flat
[释义] 椭圆形
[真题] NA
oxymoron
[释义] 矛盾修饰法
[真题] platitude : banal :: oxymoron : incongrous
ham-handed
[释义] 笨拙
[真题] deft <> ham-handed
horoscope 正面(人物及其研究对象)
[释义] 占星术
[真题] astrologer : horoscope
directory
[释义] 黄页,名录
[真题] directory : name 记载关系
travail
[释义] 艰苦劳动
[真题] laze <> travail
trenchant
[释义] 犀利的
[真题] trenchant <> unclearly articulate
autumnal
[释义] 秋天的
[真题] acoustic:sound(autumnal : season)干扰选项
这道题,正确的对子是:
acoustic : sound=optical:light
barracks
[释义] 兵营,简陋的大房子 人及居住地
[真题] barracks : soldier :: monastery : monk
hedgerow
[释义] 篱笆 种属
[真题] hedgerow : fence :: arbor : shelter
forethought
[释义] 远见 反面
[真题] headlong : forethought :: barefaced : shame
beige
[释义] 米黄色 种属
[真题] hue : beige :: metal : iron
parliament
[释义] 议会(英)
[真题] parliamenet : legislate :: court : appeal
议会是立法的地方:法庭是上诉的地方
rascal
[释义] 淘气鬼 正面
[真题] rascal : mischievous :: laggard : dilatory
spent
[释义] drained of effectiveness
[真题] spent : efficacy : dated : currency / passe : popularity 反面
dynamo
[释义] 精力充沛的人
[真题] dynamo <> laggard
sally
[释义] 冲出去
[真题] sally <> move back / move slowly
epicenter
[释义] 中心
[真题] epicenter <> sheath(韩国题出现过一个
是peripheral,然后后面跟了个括号,括号里是sheath,并附有一句韩文,没明白什么意思,不知是认为sheath是干扰选项还是另一个正确答案)
如果有peripheral那肯定首选,中心:外围,如果没有sheath也可以
cavalier
[释义] 漫不经心的,不在乎的
[真题] cavalier <> earnest
inexorable
[释义] 无法改变的
[真题] inexorable <> flexible
lugubrious
[释义] 装可怜的,可怜的
[真题] lugubrious <> sunny / merry / cheerful
toothsome
[释义] 有吸引力的
[真题] toothsome <> uncomely
valorize
[释义] 稳定价格
[真题] valorize <> fluctuate
staff
[释义] 拐棍 正面(帮助关系)
[真题] mnemonic : remember :: staff : walk
argentum
[释义] 银
[真题] argentum <> aurum
aurum
[释义] 金
[真题] argentum <> aurum
argentine
[释义] 银的 正面
[真题] argentine : silver :: ferrous : iron
sacrosanct
[释义] 极神圣的(不容亵渎的)
[真题] sacrosanct <> easily disapprobation / reprobation / sacrilegious
officious
[释义] 非官方的,非正式的
[真题] politic <> officious
ladle
[释义]瓢用来舀汤:勺用来舀粉
[真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop
flour
[释义] 面粉
[真题] soup : ladle :: flour : scoop
natatorium
[释义] 室内游泳馆
[真题] natatorium <> outdoor pool
bookworm
[释义] 书虫
[真题] gourmet : eat :: bookworm: read
offbeat
[释义] 出众,非比寻常的
[真题] offbeat <> bathetic
philippic
[释义] 激烈的抨击 正面
[真题] brevity : epigram :: condemnation : philippic
dogged
[释义] 顽强不屈的
[真题] dogged <> easily discouraged / hesitate
knob
[释义] 球形拉手(门上)
[真题] tear : cloth :: knob : door
布料上的洞:门上的把手 (一个平面与特殊部位)
exhaustive
[释义] 全盘考虑 >
[真题] exhaustive : careful :: mesmerizing : interesting
debauched
[释义] 堕落的,放荡的
[真题] NA
zeitgeist
[释义] 时代精神,时代思潮
[真题] NA
Gubernatorial:govern 正面
[释义] 统治者的,地方长官的,总督的
[真题] NA
cull
[释义] 精选
[真题] NA
seer
[释义] 预言家
[真题] NA
weltschmerz
[释义] 悲观厌世
[真题] NA
physiognomy
[释义] 相面术
[真题] NA
stark
[释义] 贫瘠的
[真题] lavish <> stark
vast
[释义] 巨大 难以
[真题] numberless : enumerate :: vast : measure
volume组成
[释义] 卷,册,集
[真题] stanza : line :: volume : issue
veinous
[释义] 脉络清晰的
[真题] veinous <> obscure
apophasis
[释义] 表面否定的话 种属
[真题] apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
coquette
[释义] 卖弄风情的人 正面
[真题] supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious
grapevine
[释义] 不胫而走的谣言
[真题] grapevine <> official news
knead
[释义] 揉面团 正面
[真题] knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable
din
[释义] 喧嚣
[真题] din : ear 伤害
immaterial
[释义] 无关紧要的
[真题] immaterial <> relavant
bach
[释义] 单身汉
[真题] NA
mulley
[释义] 无角的,母牛
[真题] NA
matchless
[释义] 无可匹敌的
[真题] matchless : equaled
foil
[释义] 挫败
[真题] foil <> abet / alleviate / implement / soothe
stamina
[释义] 毅力,持久力,经历
[真题] frailty <> stamina
dropcloth
[释义] 垂幕 保护
[真题] dropcloth : floor :: curtain : window
cell
[释义] 牢房 种属(事物及其功能,02-08的题吧)
[真题] cell : confinement :: intersection : transport
牢房是一种监禁方式:十字路口是一种运输方式
(cq老师把intersection:transport这个选项给否了)正确对子:rostrum :oration
Refuse 位置
[释义] 垃圾
[真题] cistern : liquid :: landfall : refuse
preordained
[释义] 注定的
[真题] discretionary <> preordained
unreflective
[释义] 不假思索的
[真题] ruminative <> unreflective
eclipse
[释义] 使黯然失色(使不明显,使名声降低)
[真题] eclipse <> make distinctive / make more prominent
snarl
[释义] 咆哮
[真题] snarl <> coo
coo
[释义] 汩汩声
[真题] snarl <> coo
Echelon 同义(or 组成)
[释义] 梯队
[真题] echelon : hierarchy :: rung : ladder
moxie
[释义] 勇气,胆量
[真题] NA
quarry
[释义] 采石场 追求(位置关系)
[真题] mine : ore :: quarry : rock
采矿:采岩石
gag
[释义] 塞口物,限制言论自由
[真题] NA
Gill ????
[释义] 少女,峡谷
[真题] NA
tutelary
[释义] 保护的
[真题] NA
madcap
[释义] 轻率的
[真题] madcap <> caginess
caginess
[释义] 小心狡诈的(小心谨慎)
[真题] madcap <> caginess
seal
[释义] 封印,封蜡(什么叫封印,封蜡?不懂额)
[真题] trademark : manufacturer :: seal : signature
商标代表商人=印章代表个人签名
scepter
[释义] 权杖 象征:人
[真题] trademark : manufacturer :: scepter : monarch
trace
[释义] 微量,痕量 小:一般
[真题] trace : amount :: sliver : piece
小量:数量=细片:片
topical
[释义] 目前注意到的 正面
[真题] topical : currency :: germane : pertinence
toga
[释义] 托加袍 种属
[真题] toga : garment
tine
[释义] 齿 (锯子,叉子)
[真题] tine : fork :: tooth : saw
叉子尖端:叉子=锯子齿:锯子
tin
[释义] 锡 种属
[真题] tin : metal :: linen : fabric
timeless
[释义] 经久不衰的 反面
[真题] timeless : dated过时的:: pristine : sullied
curry
[释义] 拍马屁 正面
[真题] sycophant : curry :: surveyor : oversee
starry-eyed
[释义] 热情且不切实际的
[真题] starry-eyed : pragmatic
nondescript
[释义] 无明显特征而不易分类的 反面
[真题] sophisticated : uncouth :: nondescript :: clarity
scam
[释义] 骗局 正面
[真题] sop : conciliatory :: scam : deceiving
用安慰物来调和:用骗局来欺骗
sanctum 正面(or 反面)
[释义] 不受干扰的密室
[真题] sanctum : intrude :: expository : inexplain
brine
[释义] 盐水 正面
[真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup
syrup
[释义] 糖水
[真题] salt : brine :: sugar : syrup
roadblock
[释义] 路障 阻止
[真题] roadblock : travel :: impediment : progress
revisionist
[释义] 修正主义者 正面
[真题] revisionist : challenge :: conservative : uphold
修正主义者挑战旧的东西=保守主义者支持旧的东西
(03年3月的题 cq老师给的答案是obstructionist::renege,renege解释为否定‑h
@/i
s1aM,H,N-u)CQ对的
resignation
[释义] 辞职
[真题] resignation : official :: abdication : crown
辞去职务:放弃王位
reservoir
[释义] 水库 储存地点
[真题] reservoir : water : vault : valuables
remorseless
[释义] 无情 缺乏
[真题] remorseless : compassion :: craven : courage
refrigerant
[释义] 冰箱 降低
[真题] refrigerant : heat :: desiccant : moisture
claustrophbia
[释义] 幽闭恐惧症 拒绝
[真题] recluse : crowd :: claustrophobia : enclosure
隐居者拒绝人群:害怕幽闭的人拒绝包围
rakish
[释义] 放荡的 反面
[真题] rakish : restrain :: slothful : assiduity
wordsmith
[释义] 善于写作的人 正面
[真题] raconteur : storytelling :: wordsmith : writting
principal
[释义] 大学校长 种属
[真题] queen : monarch :: principal : administrator
triptych
[释义] 三联浮雕 种属
[真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel
panel
[释义] 镶片,饰带
[真题] quartet : singer :: triptych : panel
rodomontade
[释义] 狂妄的
[真题]pontificate: dogmatic :: swagger : rodomontade
武断地说:武断的=大摇大摆地走:狂妄的
permute
[释义] 排列 正面
[真题] permute : rearranged :: condense : abridged
percipient 正面
[释义] 敏锐的,理解透彻的,明察秋毫的
[真题] percipient : discernment
outlaw
[释义] 惯犯 使。。。
[真题] outlaw : illegal=obviate:unnecessary
宣布不合法是使其不合法=排除是使其不必要
nitrogen
[释义] 氮 种属
[真题] nitrogen : element :: biology : science
mine shaft
[释义] 矿井 人工:天然(事物及其发源地?)
[真题] mine shaft : lode :: well : aquifer
人工矿井:天然矿脉=人工井:含水层
两者皆可
foolhardy
[释义] 有勇无谋的 贬:褒
[真题] mawkish : sentimented :: foolhardy : adventuous
magician
[释义] 魔术师 正面
[真题] magician : legerdemain :: acrobat : gymnastic
larceny
[释义] 偷窃罪 正面??
[真题] kidnapping : detainment :: larceny : theft
绑架人就是把你扣留了=盗窃就是偷东西嘛
entry
[释义] 标题 题目:杂志(entry解释为文章,种属)
[真题] journal : entry
恩,是文章,但不是种属,是组成。
aphid
[释义] 蚜虫 种属
[真题] insects : aphid :: tree : maple
infinitesimal
[释义] 无穷小 >
[真题] infinitesimal : small :: momentous : important
inexorable
[释义] 不可阻挡的 反面
[真题] immensurable : gauge :: inexorable : stop
homily
[释义] 说教作品 种属
[真题] homily : lecture :: parable : story
说教演讲是一种演讲:寓言是一种故事
yank
[释义] 猛拉 猛:正常
[真题] gust : wind :: yank : pull
dewdrop
[释义] 露珠 形成
[真题] gully : erosion :: dewdrop : evaporation
腐蚀形成峡谷:蒸发形成水珠?
腐蚀是除掉了山体部分形成了峡谷,蒸发是除去了液态的水形成了水珠,(我也是就这题来自己YY)
guttural
[释义] 从喉间发出的 正面
[真题] growl : guttural
frill
[释义] 饰边 褶边 虚饰 正面
[真题] frill : superfluity :: vain : vanity(or vacancy?)
Vacancy不行,空白怎么和人物的自负的心态对应呢
pinstripe
[释义] 细条纹 修饰物
[真题] freckle : face :: pinstripe : fabric
雀斑修饰脸部:细条纹修饰织物
fince
[释义] 雀 种属
[真题] finch : bird :: aspen : tree
dike
[释义] 堤坝 限制
[真题] fence : livestock :: dike : water
eponymous
[释义] 同名的 正面
[真题] eponymous : name
compendious
[释义] 汇编 正面
[真题] encyclopedia : compendious :: assay : objective
emporium
[释义] 大型商场 正面
[真题] emporium : commerce :: laboratory : experimentation
earmark 安排
[释义] 预先安排,指定用途
[真题] earmark : funds :: schedule : time
dismount 下来
[释义] 下马 下车
[真题] dismount : horse :: disembark : ship
11. DISCOURTEOUS: OFFEND
A. imposing: daunt B. inculpable: blame C. disreputable: admire
D. illustrious: laud E. decorous: insult
分析:题干是因果关系,无礼的引起冒犯.这样很简单,选(D),因为杰出所以赞扬.额,我忘记啦
crouch
[释义] 卑躬屈膝
[真题] crouch <> persistence (这个反义想不明白,韩国题考过的crouch的反义是stand upright)
如果从词源来看,per代表一直,sist代表站着,
一直站着:一直弯着
cowardice
[释义] 怯懦,胆小 正面
[真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize
choler
[释义] 易怒,愤怒
[真题] cowardice : intimidate :: choler : antagonize
chateaus 种属
[释义] 乡间大别墅
[真题] chateaus : dwelling :: sedan : automobile
chasten
[释义] 斥责使人被贬低:激怒使人愤怒
[真题] chasten : humble :: vex : irritate
character 种属
[释义] 符号
[真题] character : hieroglyph :: book : manual
cajolery
[释义] 用甜言蜜语的哄骗来消除别人的不情愿:
用澄清来消除误解
[真题] cajolery: reluctance :: clarification : misunderstanding
bungalow 种属
[释义] 平房
[真题] bungalow : building :: portrait : painting
bugle 种属
[释义] 军号
[真题] bugle : horn :: cleaver : knife
shady 反面
[释义] 可疑的
[真题] apochypha : authentication :: shady : integrity
auctioneer 人:工作使用物
[释义] 拍卖人
[真题] auctioneer : gavel
faint 难以
[释义] 微弱的,不清楚的
[真题] faint :: perceive
wrest 猛:一般
[释义] 抢夺
[真题] wrest : take
abiding
[释义] 持久的,始终不渝的
[真题] abiding <> evanescent / ephemeral / transient
swearword
[释义] 脏话(诅咒)
[真题] accolade <> swearword
sentence
[释义] 宣判,判刑
[真题] absolve <> sentence / indict / inculpate
toward
[释义] 灵敏的 (和顺的)
[真题] adament <> toward / moved
aggluninate
[释义] 粘合,牢固
[真题] aggluninate <> disaggregated
march
[释义] 齐步前进
[真题] amble <> march rapidly
scurry
[释义] 碎步疾跑
[真题] amble <> scurry
answerable
[释义] 有责任的,敢于承担后果的
[真题] answerable <> not responsible / exempt from liablity
yoking
[释义] 连接
[真题] asunder <> yoking
proclivity
[释义] 倾向(爱好)
[真题] aversion <> proclivity
barrel
[释义] 飞奔
[真题] barrel <> plod
bevy
[释义] 一群 一批
[真题] bevy <> individual
caginess
[释义] 谨慎小心的,精明的
[真题] caginess <> incautionsness
cavalier
[释义] 1随便的,不在乎的2。傲慢的
[真题] cavalier <> earnest / humble / obliging / modest / deferential
channel
[释义] 引导 灌注
[真题] channel <> evade / disperse
cinch
[释义] 易做成的事,确定的事
[真题] cinch <> difficulty
cinch <> be uncertain / be unsure
还有个意思是固定,to fasten tightly
韩国题考过的反义是 free/loose/unbind
Cinch: b : to fasten (as a belt or strap) tightly
cloudy
[释义] 不清澈的,浑浊的
[真题] clarion <> cloudy
contretemps
[释义] 意外的是故,令人尴尬的事
[真题] contretemps <> luck / opportune occurrence
dab
[释义] 轻涂,轻敷
[真题] dab <> coat thoroughly
debauchery
[释义] 放荡的
[真题] debauchery <> ascerticism
infallible
[释义] 一贯正确的,绝对可靠的
[真题] deniable <> infallible
dicey
[释义] 没把握的,不可靠的,危险的
[真题] dicey <> lacking danger / certain /
cover-up
[释义] 掩盖,掩饰
[真题] disclosure <> cover-up
preordained
[释义] 注定的
[真题] discretionary <> preordained
subscribe
[释义] 同意,赞成
[真题] dissent <> subscribe
dredge
[释义] 挖掘,打捞
[真题] dredge <> fill in
duly
[释义] 适时的
[真题] duly <> improperly / inappropriately / unjustifiably
pinion
[释义] 钉住
[真题] emancipate <> pinion
camaraderie
[释义] 同志情谊,友情
[真题] enmity <> camaraderie
farcical
[释义] 荒谬的
[真题] farcical <> serious
easygoing
[释义] 随和的
[真题] fastidious <> easygoing
iron out
[释义] 熨平
[真题] furrow起皱 <> iron out
portly
[释义] 发福的,发胖的
[真题] gaunt <> portly
gawky
[释义] 傻大个,笨拙的
[真题] gawky <> adept / graceful
generic
[释义] 一般的,通用的
[真题] generic <> specific
go-getter
[释义] 实干家,志在必得的人
[真题] go-getter <> inactive / apathetic / weak / impotent person
gravelly
[释义] 低沉沙哑的
[真题] gravelly<>sycophantic甜言蜜语的/mellifluous
noteworthy
[释义] 显著的
[真题] hackneyed <> noteworty
helter-skelter
[释义] 忙乱的,仓促的
[真题] helter-skelter <> steady / steadfast / calm / ordered / organized / systematic methodical / prudent
high-strung
[释义] 高度紧张的,容易兴奋的
[真题] high-strung <> easygoing / tranquil / laid-back
laid back
[释义] 安详的,放松的
[真题] laid back <> high-strung
immaterial
[释义] 无关紧要的
[真题] immaterial <> relavant
immortalize
[释义] 使不朽,使名垂千古
[真题] immortalize <> dishonor / ignore / degrade / suppress
express
[释义] 意味深长的
[真题] inane <> express
insentient
[释义] 无知觉的
[真题] insentient<> perceiving
impure
[释义] 淫乱的
[真题] inviolable <> impure
purposefulness
[释义] 坚毅的,果断的
[真题] irresolution <> purposefulness
leaden
[释义] 铅灰色的,沉闷的,阴郁的
[真题] leaden <> vivacious / buoyant / spirited
limelight
[释义] 注意的焦点
[真题] limelight <> anonymous / obscure / disreputable
Minutiae:detail
[释义] 微小的细节(解释为浮云,怎样,呵呵)
[真题] minutiae <> great crucial / critical element
太抽象了,小细节:细节
nemesis
[释义] 报应,应得的惩罚
[真题] nemesis <> benefactor
noncommittal
[释义] 不表态的,含糊的
[真题] noncommittal <> confirmable
nondescript
[释义] 无特征的,平庸的,毫无个性的
[真题] nondescript <> striking / remarkable / noticeable / conspicuous
archness
[释义] 调皮的,淘气的
[真题] obedient <> archness
assured
[释义] 自信的,有把握的
[真题] obsequious <> assured
painstaking
[释义] 细心的,辛苦的
[真题] painstaking <> disorganized(这个反义不太懂额)
美国人思维里面细心仔细的人都是有条理的,勤奋的
penetrating
[释义] 犀利的,尖利的,响亮的,深刻的,精辟的,弥漫的
[真题] pennetrating <> obtuse / dull / imperceptive / gentle / mild / soothing / sweet
pent
[释义] 紧闭的
[真题] pent <> liberal / broad / wide
pertness
[释义] 无理的,冒失的
[真题] pertness <> politeness / seriousness
incoherently
[释义] 口齿不清的,无逻辑的
[真题] pithy <> incoherently
pomp
[释义] 排场,气派,盛况
[真题] pomp <> simplicity / modesty / unpretentiousness
rescission
[释义] 废除,取消
[真题] rescission <> ratification
revel
[释义] 狂欢作乐
[真题] revel <> act soberly
rococo
[释义] 洛可可式的,过分雕饰的
[真题] rococo <> simple
sacrosanct
[释义] 极为神圣的(不容亵渎)
[真题] sacrosanct <> vulnerable to reprobation / vulnerable to disapprobation
scrimp
[释义] 省吃俭用
[真题] srimp <> lavish
scrupulosity
[释义] 诚实:缺乏良心
[真题] scrupulosity <> lack of conscience(or lack of conscientiousness, scrupulosity韦氏解释为顾及,也就是谨慎)
shore
[释义] 支撑,稳住
[真题] shore <> hinder / weaken / obstruct
skulk
[释义] 潜伏,偷偷摸摸的行走
[真题] skulk <> proceed openly
slog
[释义] 埋头苦干(=plod)
[真题] slog <> gambol
smolder
[释义] 积郁,压在心头,无名火阴燃
[真题] smolder <> seethe / boil / stir / burst
snug
[释义] 紧身的,整洁的,合身的,舒适的
[真题] snug <> unkempt / slovenly / untidy / disheveled / uncomfortable / insecure
spent
[释义] 用过已废的
[真题] spent <> efficacious
stark
[释义] 荒凉的,粗陋的
[真题] stark <> lavish / elaborate / colorful / productive
succulent
[释义] 味美多汁的
[真题] succulent <> desiccated
suspend
[释义] 悬浮
[真题] suspend <> rise
swath
[释义] 一列,一条:无边无际
[真题] swath <> vastness
temperance
[释义] 克己,节欲,节食
[真题] temperance <> debauchery
thoroughgoing
[释义] 仔细的,全面的,彻底的
[真题] thoroughgoing <> slipshod
travail
[释义] 艰苦劳动,煎熬,痛苦
[真题] travail <> laze / loaf / dawdle / ease / frolic
eyesore
[释义] 碍眼的东西,丑陋的东西
[真题] eyesore <> treasure
undeterred
[释义] 顽强的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的
[真题] undeterred <> inressolute
vainglorious
[释义] 自负的,自命不凡的
[真题] vainglorious <> self-effacing / meek
vice
[释义] 恶性,堕落
[真题] vice <> rectitude
visceral
[释义] (未经认真思考而)发自内心的
[真题] visceral <> reasoning / conscious / intellectual / learned / refined
vitriol
[释义] 尖刻无情的话
[真题] vitriol <> gentle words / soothing words / smooth words
winning
[释义] 吸引人的,迷人的
[真题] winning <> repellent
zaniness
[释义] 滑稽可笑的
[真题] zaniness <> gravity
decoration 追求
[释义] 勋章,奖章
[真题] bonus : employee :: decoration : soldier
scale 测量
[释义] 称
[真题] scale : weight :: gauge : pressure
slush 稀
[释义] 雪泥
[真题] soil : mud :: snow : slush
泥土:稀泥=雪:融化的雪
caret 标点:作用
[释义] 插入符号
[真题] caret : insertion :: comma : pause
decanter
[释义] 雕花玻璃瓶 正面
[真题] subterfuge : deceive :: decanter:pour
诡计用以欺骗:雕花瓶用以倒酒
rapt
[释义] 全神贯注 反面
[真题] intrepid : deter :: rapt : distract
retract
[释义] 撤销
[真题] misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract
清除误解:改正错误
seascape
[释义] 海景 正面
[真题] portrait : person :: seascape : ocean
肖像画:人=海景:海
busybody 正面
[释义] 好事的人
[真题] ascetic : self-denial :: busybody : intrusive
chiaroscuro 正面
[释义] 素描,明暗对比
[真题] chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree :: delicacy
parrot 反面-缺乏
[释义] 鹦鹉学舌,亦步亦趋
[真题] babble : sense :: parrot : originality
yardstick 测量
[释义] 准绳
[真题] yardstick : length
pi