cet 4词汇

Week One 1. consumer: 消费者，消耗者 The price increases were passed on by the firm to the consumers. 公司把价格上涨转嫁给了消费者。The factory is a big coal consumer in the region. 这家工厂是这一地区的用煤大户。【consume:动词：消费； consumption:名词，消费】 2. social 社会的(social practice社会实践)；社交的（a social engagement社交约会）【society名词】 3. product 产品，产物(He was a typical product of his generation. 他是他那代人的典型代表)， 乘积（40is the product of 8 and 5.） 【produce动词；production名词】 4. likely 形容词：可能的，有希望的:It is very likely that he will not consent.很可能他不会同意 The train is likely to be late. She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。 5. likely 形容词合适的：I have found a likely house at last.最后我找到了一间合适的房子。 6. likely 副词：可能，或许：I'll very likely be at home all day.我可能整天都呆在家里。（副词修饰动词，可以被形容词very修饰） 7. system 系统，体系，体制，做法（a good system of learning English）， 身体(Too much anxiety has weakened his aunt’s system.他姑姑因太多焦虑而变得虚弱了。) 8. activity 名词：活动：extracurricular activities 课外活动 【extra-额外的；curricular课程的；curriculum课程】 9. reward 名词：报答、报酬：She offered a fifty-dollar reward for the return of her lost dog. 她为了找回她丢失的狗悬赏50美元。get nothing in reward for one's hard work 辛苦工作而无任何报酬 10. reward 动词：His efforts were rewarded by success. 他的努力获得了成功。She rewarded the boy with ＄10 for his help.她因那男孩帮助而酬谢他十美元。 11. stress 名词：压力：the stress of exams (考试的压力)；He was under financial(财政的、金融的) stress. 他那时经济压力挺大的。 12. stress 名词：强调、重要性（=emphasis）We must lay stress on self-reliance.我们必须强调自立更生。 重音：The stress is on the first syllable.重音在第一个音节上。 强调；重读：He stressed the importance of education.(他强调教育的重要性) 13. expert 名词：专家: He is a leading expert on agriculture in China. 他是中国首屈一指的农业专家。 14. expert形容词：专家的、内行的：They are expert drivers. 他们都是驾驶能手。 15. concern名词：有关的事：It is no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。 关系、关联：a matter of the utmost concern 关系重大的事， 头等大事 关心、担心：have concern about the matter 关心此事； express/show deep concern for sb.表示对某人十分关心 公司、企业：Our concern only makes shoes for children. 本公司专做童鞋。 16. concern动词：涉及、有关于：That doesn't concern me. 那与我无关。 使关心、使担心：Please don't let my illness concern you. 请你不要担心我的疾病。 （=Please don’t be concerned for/about my illness. 【be concerned for/about来自动词concern的被动语态：We are all concerned for/about her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全】 17. as/so far as …is/are concerned: 就…而言：As far as the kids are concerned, they are safe and sound. 至于孩子们，他们都安然无恙。 18. the authorities concerned: 有关当局；the concerned parents of youthful offenders少年犯们忧心忡忡的父母 19. university (注意拼写) 大学：university course大学课程 20. individual (注意拼写) 形容词：个别的、单独的：The teacher gave individual instruction(指导) to the students before exams. 考前老师给学生们进行了个别指导。 21. individual: 形容词：独特的：an individual style独特风格 22. individual名词：个人、个体：rights of individuals个人权利 23. view名词：看法，观点：In my view, …：依我看 视野，眼界：The hill blocks my view. 小山挡住了我的视野。 24. view名词：景色：the view from our windows我们窗外的景色 25. view动词：看待、考虑；观察：Japan was viewed as a threat威胁 to the world peace.（日本曾被看作是对世界和平的威胁）view a matter from the students’ standpoint从学生的立场看待、观察、考虑某事 26. in view of these facts鉴于这些事实； 27. with a view to: 为了： He bought the land with a view to 【to是介词，接动名词做宾语】building a house. 他买这块地是要盖房子。 28. opportunity (注意拼写) 名词：机会：equal employment opportunity就业机会均等 29. hunt: 动词：打猎hunt the county在这郡中打猎 搜寻：We’ve been hunting for the lost boy all over. 我们一直在到处寻找失踪的男孩 追捕：They hunted him down and strung(string的过去式) him up.他们把他捉住然后将他捆起来。 30. hunt: 名词：打猎，搜寻，追捕 31. challenge:名词：挑战；难题：This exam is a real challenge. 这次考试是个真正的挑战/难题。 accept [take] a challenge应战； face the challenge遇到问题, 面向挑战 issue/offer the challenge 提出任务 meet the challenge满足要求; 完成任务 32. challenge:动词：challenge sb. to fight向某人挑战；a book that challenges established beliefs对既定信念表示异议的籍。 33. process:名词：过程：the process of obtaining a driver’s license取得驾驶执照的过程 工序/制作法：a manufacturing process 生产工序 （法律）程序，（诉讼）手续：a complex legal process繁琐的法律程序 34. process:动词：First we received the order, then processed it, and finally dispatched the goods. 我们首先接到订单，然后进行加工处理，最后发送货物 35. project名词：，计划（carry out a new project实行一项新计划） 课题，项目：a research project: 一项研究项目 ：irrigation project灌溉工程 36. project动词：投射，放映：project a film on the screen把影片映在银幕上 伸出：Nails that project from the wall may tear your clothes.墙上伸出的钉子会划破你的衣服 His eyebrows project noticeably. 他的眉毛特别突出。 37. amount名词：量，数量，数额：He has saved a large amount of money. 他已经积攒了一大笔钱 总额，总数：What is the amount of my bill?我的账单一共是多少钱？ 38. amount动词：合计：His debts amount to five thousand dollars.他欠的债共达五千元。 等同：Your words amount to refusal. 你说的话等于是拒绝。 39. ability名词：能力，才能：I have done the job to the best of my ability. 我已经尽力做这项工作了。 He is a man of ability. 他是个有能力/才能的人。 40. rate名词：速度，进度：He is driving at the rate of 50 kilometers an hour. 比率：rate of growth增长率 价格，费：There is now a rate war among the world’s airlines. 目前全球各航空公司正在进行价格战 41. rate动词：对…估价，评估； 给…定级：He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公认为现代最杰出的作家之一。 42. rate动词：值得：That joke didn't rate a laugh.那个笑话不值得一笑。 43. At any rate(无论如何), I must go on Monday. At this rate（照这种情形）, they can’t afford this house. 他们买不起这房子 44. radiation名词：放射物，辐射物，辐射：solar radiation太阳辐射 45. feature名词：特征，特色：the geographical features of a district地区的地理特征 面貌，相貌（Pl.）：He has a tall figure, and a good set of features. 他身材高大，五官端正。 feature films故事片 a feature article一篇特写 46. feature动词：以…为特色，由…主演：a film featuring famous actors 由大明星主演的影片 47. environment (注意拼写)名词：环境，周围状况：adjust to a new environment适应新的环境 a happy home environment幸福的家庭环境 beautify the environment 美化环境 48. create:动词：创造，引起：It's bound to create trouble sooner or later. 迟早注定要引起麻烦的。 49. crash动词：碰撞，坠落：The bus crashed into a tree.公共汽车撞在树上（a car crash汽车撞车事故） 50. The airplane crashed over the ocean. 飞机在海洋上坠毁（an air crash（名词） 飞机坠毁事故） 51. crash 动词：垮台破产：His business plan crashed. 他的商业计划失败了。 52. advertise及物动词：为…做广告，宣传The enterprise advertised the products for sale on TV. 这家公司在电视上做广告以出售产品。名词形式：advertisement 53. advertise不及物动词：登广告：We advertised through the press.我们通过报纸宣传。 54. tend不及物动词：易于，往往会：People who always smoke tend to get lung cancer. 常抽烟的人易患肺癌。 趋向，倾向：His style tends to elaboration. 他的风格倾向于精雕细琢。 55. tend及物动词：照管，护理：tend the sick and wounded护理伤病员 56. status名词：地位，身份：the social status of women in China today今日中国妇女的社会地位 情形，状况：a status report on foreign affairs一份外交形势 57. status quo 现状 58. statute名词：成文法；法令，法规 by statute依据法规 章程，规则，条例：the statute of a university大学规章 59. per介词：每：ten cents per pound每磅十美分 60. local形容词：地方性的，当地的：local news 本地新闻 local government地方政府 局部的，狭隘的：（hold）a local point of view (持) 狭隘的观点 61. local名词：当地人，本地人：It’s difficult to make friends with the locals. 很难与当地人交朋友。 62. highway: 名词: 公路，交通要道 highways and byways干道和支线；a highway to success成功之路 expressway: 名词：高速公路 63. brand：名词：商标，牌子；特殊类型：brand mark商标 Do you like this brand of tea?你喜欢这种茶吗? He has his own brand of humor. 他有他独特的一种幽默。 64. brand动词：打烙印于：On big farms cattle are usually branded.在大农场里, 牲畜身上通常都打上烙印。 加污名于，谴责：They branded him as a liar.他们污蔑他为说谎的人。 65. assume动词：假设，假定：I assume that you have heard the news. 想必你已听到了消息。 He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be. 他并非你所以为的那样愚蠢。 Assuming that ….，假设… Assuming this to be true, ….假设这是真的,…. 66. assume动词：承担，担任，就职：He assumed the premiership in 2000.他于2000年担任总理一职。 assume a leading position担任领导职务 assume responsibility负责, 承担责任 67. assume动词：呈现，具有：assume a new aspect呈现新的面貌 68. physical形容词：身体的，肉体的：physical health 身体健康 （mental health精神健康）PE physical education 物理的，物理学的：The book deals with many physical puzzles. 这本书涉及了许多物理难题。 物质的，有形的：the physical world物质世界 physical laws自然法则 69. physical名词：体格检查：You don’t look well. Why don’t you go for a physical? 70. instant形容词：立即的：The new book was an instant success/新书一出版就大获成功。 紧急的：We are in instant need of help. 我们急需帮助。 速溶的，方便的：instant coffee速溶咖啡 71. focus动词：聚集，集中：All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 72. focus名词：焦点，焦距：The problem of pollution became the focus of the public attention. 污染问题成了公众关注的焦点。 73. fashion: 名词：方式，样子：She speaks in a very strange fashion. 她说话的方式非常奇怪。 流行款式, 时装：She always wears the latest fashion in Paris. 她总是身着巴黎最新款式的服装。 74. expand动词：扩大，扩展：expand one's knowledge of foreign countries扩大个人对外国的知识 膨胀：Heat causes air to expand. 热使气体膨胀。 75. effective形容词：有效的：take effective measures采取有效措施 给人印象深刻的：She has turned out to be an effective speaker. 最终证明，她是一位能够打动听众的演讲者。 实际的，事实上的：effective forces 实有战斗兵力 76. decline名词：下降，减少，衰退：In our city, interest in sports is on the decline. 本市对运动的兴趣每况愈下。 fall/sink into a decline开始衰落, 衰弱下去; 体力衰退 77. decline动词：下降，减少，衰退：Last year, the crime rate in Guangzhou sharply declined. 去年广州的犯罪率急剧下降。 What caused the Roman Empire to decline. 罗马帝国衰亡的原因是什么？ 谢绝拒绝：She declined my invitation. 她谢绝了我的邀请。 78. benefit名词：好处：a public benefit公益 be of benefit to the people对人民有好处 救济金，保险金：These people draw unemployment benefits.这些人领取失业救济金。 to one’s benefit: 对某人有好处：The changes are to our benefit. 这些变化对我们有好处。 79. benefit及物动词：The reforms will benefit working families. 这些改革将使有工作的家庭得到好处 Exercise benefits our health.运动有益于我们的健康。 80. benefit不及物动词：We benefit by/from daily exercises.每天做操对我们有益。 81. adult名词：成年人/动物：The adults like the world news section.大人们喜欢世界新闻栏 形容词：成年的，成年人的：He has a very adult manner although he’s only 12.虽然他只有十二岁，但举止却很像大任。 adult education成人教育 82. affect动词：影响，感动：This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 He was deeply affected by my words.他听了我的话很受感动。 83. compete: 不及物动词：竞争，比赛：compete with sb for sth 名词形式：competition (注意拼写) 84. global形容词：全球的，全世界的：global financial crisis全球性经济危机 总的，完整的：They have doubled their global output. 他们的总产量翻了一番。 85. account名词：描述，解释：Don’t always believe the media’s accounts of events. 不要老是相信媒体的报道。 Please give me an account of your trip.请你告诉我你旅行的情况。 帐户：bank account 银行帐户 86. account动词说明…的原因：He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。 （在数量方面）占：It accounts for 30% of all railway accidents. 这占了全部铁路交通事故的30%。 87. It is of no account (be of no account:不重要的) whether you come or not. 你来不来无所谓。 88. They got married on account of （因为）the baby. 他们因孩子的缘故而结婚 89. On no account should you go. 你绝对不能去。 [注意此处用了部分倒装句型] 90. You should take account of this element. = You should take this element into account.你应该考虑这个因素。 91. foundation名词（Pl.）地基：The workers are laying the foundations of a building. 工人们在给房子打地基。 基础，根据：The rumor is without foundation in fact. 这谣言毫无事实根据。 基金会：non-profit foundation公益基金，educational foundations:教育基础、教育基金（会） 建立，创办：The foundation of P.R.China was in 1949. （其动词形式为found建立） 92. involve动词：包含：Taking this job involves living abroad. 接受这份工作就必须去国外居住。 使卷入、参与：He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。 be involved in trouble卷入纠纷 be involved in disaster陷入不幸 牵涉：Do things that involve children.做一些和孩子有关的事情。 93. lightning 名词：闪电 lighting arrester 避雷器； lightning war闪电站， lightning bug（美）萤火虫 94. technology (注意拼写)名词:工艺，技术 95. leak 动词：（使）漏、渗出My pen is rather apt to leak.我的笔好象漏油了. 泄露：The policeman leaked classified information to a reporter. 警察将机密情报透露给了记者。 96. leak 名词：漏洞，裂缝，泄露：A small leak will sink a great ship.[谚]小洞沉大船; 小患不治成大灾。 PAGE 4