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????????*????????????????????????????????????? 314033??
?? ?????*???????????????????!???? FDTD E?E?E??????????*?????????????!??????????????????
?????????????????? FSS ??????????E?E??!!????????EE??????? FDTD ????????????????????????????!? ???????????*?????????!????????FDTD???????!???????????EE?
Ana lys is of Millime te r Wa ve Fre que ncy S e le ctive S urfa ce
JIANG Shun- xi
(No.36 Research Institute of CETC, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314033, China)
??In this paper, the FDTD method with auxiliary field quantity to analysis of the millimeter- waveAbstr act
frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented. Then a method that we call Fit Circuit Method (FCM) is given. This method can obtain the frequency response of a muti- layer FSS quickly. The result calculated by this method is agree well with the result calculated by the full wave method.
??millimeter- wave??FSS(frequency select surface)??FDTD ??auxiliary field quantity??FCM (Fit CircuitKeywor ds
Method)
1????
[ 1 ]????????????????!?
E??????? Floquet ??????E???????????????????E?E????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????!??????*?????????? FDTD ?? ???????!????E?E????? FSS ???????????????????????? ??????E?E??!!????????EE????????? FSS ???????????? ???????? FSS ??????????!????????????!?????????*?????????????????????? ????E?????!???????????E?E???E?!?????????E?!???????
?????!????????Frequency Selective Surfaces ,FSS????
[ 1- 2 ]????????????????????????E???!???????????????????????????????????????*????????? ????????????!?????????????*?!????????!!?????????!? ????????????????????????????????????E????????? ????????????????????????????!??????!???????????? */???????????????/??????????????????????????????
?????!????????????E???????????????*???E??? ???????/????*/??????!???????????????????????!????? ???????????*??????????????????*/?????/!??????/!?E? ?E?/????????E????????E?????????????????????????? ??!??????????????????????????*???????!??????????
2FDTD ?????????!??E?
[2- 4]FDTD ????????!?????????!????????????????????? ????!????????????!????????????????????????????!?
??????????E?????????????????????????????*???!?
??????????2007- 08- 03
???????????!?? P!?Q ???/??E?????????????????
??????????6???????????????????! E ?????! H ????!? ????4????????5????E??????????? Maxwell E?????????FDTD ????????????E???????????????????????????????
[ 2- 5 ]??????Periodic Boundary Condition ?PBC??!???????????????? ?????!??????E??????? FDTD ?????????????????????? ??????,????????*???????????E?E?E???????*/!??????????????????????????????????!???????????????? ???????????????? t ?????????????? P Q ?????/E?????
?????????????!????????????????E?????????????????
t ??????!? ???!??*???????????????2.1 ?????!??E?????
???????????!?????!????????????????????
??1?? ??7??
?!?????????! P ???????????! Q???? P!?Q ?? E!?H ??????????????
??2??
??8??
!?!???!?!?!?=ksin!cos"k=ksin!sin",k=kcos!????xyzk ?? x!?y ????????P ?? Q ????????????z E?????????E?
?????? P ?? Q ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????? P!?Q ??????????????????????????????????????E???*???7??!???8??????!?X!?????????!?Xa!???PBC??y E????? Q ??*???????????!???????????????????????????
??3????9??
?????? N ?? y E?????????????????????!??? x E????? P ??????
????*?????????!?
?? P ?? Q ???? Maxwell E??????????????? P ?? Q
??????E?E?????
??10??
??4??
??11????5??
??????????10??????????4????????11??????????5????????
????????????????12??????13??!???????2??*???????E????????????????????????????!?? E!?H ?????????!?? P!?Q ??????????????
??12????6??
???? C ??????????????????????????!?
????????????!???E????E FSS ???????????? D= 12mm??
d= 6mm??L= 2mm???????????????? z E????? TM ??!???13??
??????????12??!???13??????????????????????E??????? 3 ??E????E???? FSS ??E??????? ?????? ?? ??????E????????????? Yee ???????? n P Q ?????????? FDTD ??????E?E?????????E????????? n+??????E???????E?????????????????????????????!????? ???? FDTD ????????????
???*[5]?? FDTD ?????????????*[5]?? MOM ??????????1?? ??????E???????!????? ?? ???/?????? QPQPa a a a 2
E?????????????10??????11?????? ?? ???/E???????????P Q
???????????????? ????????????????????????????PQa a 3 ??????????????????????????????????E????E??1FSS ??????E????????????????**/????????????E??? ?????????????????????????????*[5]?? MOM E????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? !? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? E? ?? ?E FSS ???????????????????????????????? ???/E???????P Q 2 12.5GHz *??????????????????????????????????????? ??????!????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????!?
1 ??????????????????????????????????????????????2
??????!????????E????????????????????????????????
????!? ???????????????!????????????????????????????
??E?E???????E?E??????????*????????E????? ?!?? ?!?????????? ?????? ?? ??????E???????????PQQn P Q P11 22aa aa ??????????????????????????????!?????????????????
1 ?? ???? ?? ??????????+ ???????????? Q P Q nP 1212aa aa 2
1??10??????11??,???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? + P QP Q n??????2?? 4 ??E????E??*? FSS ??????????????????*???????????????????E???????????????????!?
2.2 ????????
2 ?????? 1 ??????????????????????????????????
????*????? FSS!??? 4 ???????? 2 ?????????????????? ???????????????? 3 ??????????????????E????????? ??????????????????????E???????????????E????????? ??????????E?????????????!?
??E????E FSS ?????????????? 1 ????,??????????
?????? 2 ????!???E????E FSS ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? FSS ?????????????? ?????????????????????*????????E????E FSS ???????? ??????!????????????????????!???????????????????????????? 3???????EE????????? FS S ???????? 1 ???? 2 ??????????E??????? PEC??????????
PEC ?????!????????????????E????E FSS ?? x!?y ??????
??????????????????????E?????????????????????
[ 6- 7 ]??????????!????????? FSS ?????????????? FSS ?? ??????????E?E?E???????????????????!????????????? ??E??????????????? FSS ??E?E??!!????????????EE????????????????!????????????????????????????????
??Fit Circuit Method ??FCM?????????????????? FSS ??????
???????????????????????????????? FSS ????????????
?????????? FSS ?????????????????????????? FSS ???? 1 ??E????E?????????? FSS ?? 2 ??E????E????????*? FSS????????!?
?? FSS ??????????????*/?????????? 10 ??????????????
??????????????!? ??????????????E?E???????????
FSS ??????????????!?
????????????????????E????????? FSS ????????
?/?????????????*[7- ?????????????????????? 5 6 W2=1.1mm!?D=0.3mm!????? FSS ?????????????? S ??????!??????????????? TM ???????!E????? x ??????????E??????????????????? z E????????? 8]????????????????!?????E??? ???????????????????????? ??????!?????????d1=1.88mm!?d2=1.0mm!?W1=0.2mm!? ???? E????? ??!?
???? 10 ???? FSS ?? 9 ?????????????????????? ????????????
????????????????????????????!???????????????
?????????E??????E?E??????????????????????????????? 5 ????E? FSS 6 ????????????E? FSS ??????????=30?????????????????/!?*?!
11 ?????????? FDTD E?E????????????? FSS ????
=30????????????????!????? 8 ?????????E??????????+?!
???? FDTD E?E??????????????????????? FSS ????
???? ???????????????/*?????????14???? TM ???????? ?? ?????15???? TE ?????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? 7 ??????????!??????????????????? ???????????????????????? 8 ?????????E????!??????? ???????????????E???????????????????????????????? zzz???????? ????????????????!?0 00???????????????E??????????C1=5.559e- 14 (F)!?L1=2.
075e- 11(H)!?L2=0.05e- 10(H)!?C2=19e- 14(F)!??????????? ???????????????? 9 ?????????????E?????/?????????? ???????????! S=1.7mm???????????????E???????????? ???????? FDTD ?????????? FSS ?????????? S=1.7mm ?? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? 12 ????!???????????????????????????????????E?E????? ?????? FSS ??????????????????!?
k0z??14??=z0!?!"0
$!?#0??15??= z0k0z
2% =!?cos= !?cos=!?!?cos??16??kk!!' ()!000 0z!&
?????????*??????????????????!?????????????????
FSS ???????????????????????????? 7??????????!? ???????E????????????C1=9.384e- 14??F??!?L1=1.258e- 11????????????????????????????????????????!??????/ ????????L1!?L2??????????C1!?C2?????!?????????????????? ????
??H??!?L2=0.005e- 10??H??!?C2=19e- 14??F??!?
?? 11 ???? FSS??30TM ???? ?? 12 ???? FSS??30TM?!?!
?????????????? ??????????????????
?????????????????? FSS ???????/??????????????
???? FSS???????????????????????????????????????? ?E?????????????????????????E??E?E????????? FSS ?? ??????????!?
4??????
7 ????????E? FSS ?? ?? 8 ????????E? FSS?????????????? ?????????E?????????????????????!?????? FDTD ???? FSS ??????????????????????????PBC???????????????????? ???/??????????????*??????**?????????????????????
???????????????????E?????????????????/*???
??!???????????????E??? FSS ???????????????????EE??? ??????? ??????????????????? 9 ????!??????????? ZS ?????E?????????????????????? FDTD E?E?????????????0??????E?E????????????????? FSS ????????????????
??[ 5 ] FSS ????????????E????????? FSS ????????????????
??????!?
R oden J A??Gedney S D??Kesler M P .Time- Domain???????*??[ 6 ]Analysis of Periodic structures at O blique Incidence :or- thogonal and N onorthogonal FDTD Implementation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,[ 1 ]
1998,46(4): 420 - 427. ?????????????????/??.?????????!?????????????????? ????????[J].??????????????2004??19(6)??663- 668. Callaghan P??Parker E A. Tuning Interactions of Cascad-
[ 7 ]ed- Frequency Selective- slot Arrays [J]. Microwaves, An- tennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings - ??I994,141 (4):[ 2 ]290- 294.??????.???*??*?????????????[M] .?? 2 ??.??????????
????????????2006.Cahill R , Gamble H S, Fusco V F, Vardaxoglou J C, et al. H igh performance micromachined MM- wave FSS [C]/ / IEE.11th lntertional Conference on Antennas and Propa-gation, April 2001: 331- 335. arms P??Mittra R ??Wai Ko .Implementation of the Peri- odic Boundary Condation in the Finite- difference Time- domain Algorithm for FSS Structures [J]. IEEEH
Transactions on Antennas and Propagation?1994???42 (9):[ 8 ]
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??????(1981- ),??, ??????????????????????????????2007 ?????????????????????!??????????*??????/???????????? ?E??????*/!?
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