朱自清的《春》阅读题答案

朱自清的《春》阅读题答案 盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。 一切都象刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，趟着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。 桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿，闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿～花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 “吹面不寒杨柳风”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，与轻风流水应和着。牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮地响。 雨是最寻常的，一下就是两三天。可别恼。看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶子却绿得发亮，小草儿也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，烘托出一片安静而和平的夜。乡下去，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人;还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，戴着笠。他们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，在雨里静默着。 天上风筝渐渐多了，地上孩子也多了。城里乡下，家家户户，老老小小，也赶趟儿似的，一个个都出来了。舒活舒活筋骨，抖擞精神，各做各的一份儿事去了。“一年之计在于春”，刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 春天像刚落地的娃娃，从头里脚是新的，它生长着。 春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。 春天像健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，领着我们上前去。 朱自清(1898-1948)原名朱自华，字佩弦，江苏扬州人。现代散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。1920年北京大学哲学系毕业。作品有:散文《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》、《背影》、《荷塘月色》等名篇。 enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection 《春》大致写于1928年至1937年，朱自清在写此文时，已经没有初期创作诗文时的那种淡淡的哀怨的情调，而是鲜明地表现出新鲜的格调和欢快的情绪。在大自然中，他发现了美和希望，于是欣喜万状，写下了著名的散文精品《春》，反映了他对 美的追求，对光明的向往，表达了他对未来的希望，流露了积极进取的精神。 1.配乐范读课文，朗读时注音语气、语速、语调及重音的把握，要求学生带着问题听读课文。(读时展示几幅春天的图画) 问题:(1) 课文围绕“春”写了什么, (2)文章是按“盼春”—“绘春”—“赞春”来写的，请同学们划分出来. (3)文章是从哪些方面来“绘春”，展现江南春天特有的景象的, 师生互动，共同讨论以上问题 (1) 课文围绕“春”写了什么, 本课作者对春天作了全面、精细的观察，抓住了春天的特点，准确、生动地描绘出江南春天特有的景象。 (2)文章是按“盼春”—“绘春”—“赞春”来写的，请enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection 同学们划分出来. 本课可以分为三个部分: 第一部分:(1)总写——盼春。表达出人们对春天的盼望和兴奋喜悦的心情。 第二部分:(2-7)具体写——绘春。把景物和感受结合，全面细致地描绘出春景图。 第三部分:(8-10)总写——颂春。赞美春天，点出了春天的特点:新、美、健。 (3)文章是从哪些方面来“绘春”，展现江南春天特有的景象的, - 文中具体描绘了六幅春景图。 春醒图——自然醒——第二自然段 春草图——草报春——第三自然段 春花图——花争春——第四自然段 春风图——风唱春——第五自然段 春雨图——雨润春——第六自然段 迎春图——人迎春——第七自然段 (1) 作者以怎样的心情迎接春天的来到,哪个 词明确地告诉我们春天还没有来到, (“盼望着”;“近”) enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection (2) “盼望着，盼望着”。为什么要连用两个呢, (这样叠用，更能表达作者向往春天的急切 心情。) (3) 探究质疑:(第二部分)春天来了，走到了 作者的面前，作者看到了什么,请同学们朗 读第二段 (1)看到了山，水，太阳。(可以看出这 是对春天的——描绘) (2)从这一段开始，作者已经开始在描绘 春天了，既然它已经来到了作者的面前，为 什么他不开始从最细小的一草一木写起 呢, 明确:这一段是对春天的一个整体的描绘。 为什么会先有一个整体的印象呢, 因为这是一种视觉的规律。假如现在来了一个新同学，他就站在门口，我们先会看他的什么呢,是高是矮，是肥是瘦，是黑是白，等等，然后我们才会去看他穿着什么样的衣服，什么样的鞋子，什么样的发型，等等，再接下来，我们将会看到他衣服的颜色，鞋子的颜色，甚至是品牌等等。 (2)“一切••••••”这个自然段的怎样描写春天的, enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection (3)这段话运用什么修辞手法，有什么好处, 运用拟人，勾勒出春天的生机勃勃。 春草图 :朗读(齐读)，思考这段抓住了春草的什么特点来写, (教师明确:嫩、绿、多) (1) 把“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来”换为“小草一下子从土里生出来”，体会其表达效果有何不同。哪个好 “钻”和“偷偷”用得好，说说好在哪里, “钻”既表现春草冲破土层的挤劲，又用“偷偷地”修饰，形容它不知不觉地出现，生动地表明春草的活力。 (2)那么为什么作者在描绘春草图中要穿插这些小孩的画面呢, 提示:小草和小孩子具有哪一个共同点呢,(小，说明他们都处在生命中最富有生气，最活泼的时期，这个时期的生命力最为旺盛。) 在春草图中，作者将小草的画面和小孩子的画面组合在一起，也就是将两个最富有生命力的景象组合enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection 起来，交相辉映，使得整个春草图显示出了一派生机勃勃的景象。 春 阅读下面两段文字，回答问题。 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。 桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的象火，粉的象霞，白的象雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞赖飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 1、 第一段画线句写了什么内容,请用一句话概 括，并说明这样写的好处。 enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection 2、想象一下“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来”描绘 了这样的画面,下边的诗句哪一句描写的画面与它 最接近,( ) A、 春风又绿江南岸(王安石《船泊瓜州》) B、 浅草才能没马蹄(白居易《钱塘湖春行》) C、 草色遥看近却无(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八 员外》) D、风吹草低见牛羊(《敕勒歌》) 3、“成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来 飞去”这一句中的“闹”字换成“叫”字好不好, 为什么, 4、景物本身是没有思想感情的，但我们可以把它当 做有思想感情的人来写。文中有这样的例子，你认 为写得好不好,请说说你的看法。 5、从第一段中找出描写小草的质地、色泽和生长旺 盛的词语 A、 描写质地的: enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection B、 描写色泽的: C、 描写生长旺盛的: 6、第二段有一处是作者展开的想象。请在原文中画 出来，并说明这样写有什么好处, 参考答案: 1.人们在草地上的活动。这样写突出人们对春天的 喜爱。 2、C 3、不好，叫只是单纯的声音上的感受，“闹”不仅 有声音上的感受，还有动作在其中，内涵要丰富得 多。 4、找出例子，结合例子分析。 质地:嫩嫩的，软绵绵 色泽:绿绿的 旺盛:一大片一大片满是的。 enforced thermal insulation starts checking system, issued by the thermal insulation construction before you start to notice, transfer inspection of upper and lower operation and transfer of records. For outdoor operation, pipeline equipment to effectively carry out the insulation waterproof measures fail to install protective panels in part with three tarpaulin cover, to prevent insulation from moisture. Insulation seam Michael Jackson 5mm, joints, joints >100mm, insulation thickness tolerance (+10MM~ – 5mm), appropriate material elastic banding, spacing according to the design requirements, rigid insulation soft materials for construction joints tight; And large-diameter vertical pipe for high temperature pipeline in strict accordance with design drawings called for the establishment of expansion joints and holding bracket; Design requirements into a removable type of insulation, in strict accordance with specifications disconnect from the other insulation; Surface insulation boards in the technology of plastering construction of woven cloth to prevent pollution and protective panels flush with the surface interface, tight and clean. Site measurement of insulation boards for elbow shape cutting, ensure that each piece of lapped traffic, arc transition of natural, beautiful, screws up. Stampede outside construction personnel is strictly prohibited and shelve objects directly on the outer shield. In order to prevent the pollution-prone heater, channel area of secondary pollution of large-diameter pipes and other equipment, weaving cloth, and erection of the separation platform for preservation. Thermal insulation construction, on-hook tack welded to the consolidated line, to ensure evenly spaced, and the hook nailed down ... See next page flow chart management process. 7.2 General requirements for protective product protection