2020届盐城高三英语下学期期初线上第一次阶段性质量检测含答案

2020届高三年级春学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthewomangetonthebusonSaturday?A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:30a.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtMaryJohnson’s. B.Outsideanartgallery. C.Atapainter’sstudio.3.DoesSusanknowBillWhite?A.Shedoesn’tknowhim. B.Sheknowshimquitewell. C.Sheknowssomethingabouthim.4.WhereisMrs.Smithmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Inaphonebox. C.Inheroffice.5.WhathadBobintendedtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Gofishing. C.Buyfish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanliketobe?A.Ajournalist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whytheyshouldstudy. B.Wheretheyshouldwork. C.Whatsubjectstheyshouldtake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Italy. B.England. C.Austria.9.Wheredidthemanbuyhiswalkingshoes?A.Atamarket. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inashoeshop.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.Ajacket. B.Asweater. C.T-shirts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?A.ToteachEnglish. B.ToimprovehisSpanish. C.Tolearnaboutthelocallife.12.Whatprojectworkdidthemando?A.Tourism. B.Farming. C.Construction.13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthelifethere?A.Thefoodwasquitegood. B.Hedidsomehardworkatfirst.C.Hegotalongwellwiththelocalpeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moderntechnology. B.Environmentproblems. C.Industrialdevelopment.15.What’stheprobleminAfrica?A.Thecountryneedswoodbadly. B.Farmlandisturningintodesert.C.Peoplebegintofightwitheachother.16.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Managerandworker. C.TVhostessandguest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydocollegestudentsneedtobeefficientreaders?A.Becausetheyworkfull-time. B.Becausetheyhavetodomuchreading.C.Becausetheydopart-timejobs.18.Howshouldstudentsdealwithheavyreadingassignments?A.Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.B.Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.C.Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.19.Howdostudentsmarkatextbook?A.Chooseone’sownsystemofmarking.B.Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.C.Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.20.Howshouldstudentsprepareforanexam?A.Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.B.Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.C.Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.ThankstoChineseauthorities’effectivemeasures,Covid-19acrossChinaisundercontrolforthetimebeing;however,theimpactofthelockdownontheChineseeconomywaslaid_______inanewdata.A.bare B.invalid C.evident D.generous22.MichaelR.Bloomberg’sexitandimmediatemovetobackMr.Bidenhadthe_________toangersupportersofMr.Sandersandsparkedoutrageamongprogressives.A.access B.potential C.advantage D.presentation23.AdonationfromJapantothecoronavirus-strickenHubeiprovincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia____________thepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“Landsapart,skyshared”.A.inthelightof B.inparallelwith C.asopposedto D.onaccountof24.—Whyareyouall________me?Ididnotstealthecomputer!—I’msorry,butyouweretheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.A.callingon B.takingon C.turningon D.puttingon25.Youfeellost,sickatheartbeforesuchunmaskedhatred,___________becauseitthreatensyouasbecauseitshowshumaninsuchaninhumanlight.A.notsolittle B.nomore C.notsomuch D.noless26.PrinceHarryandhiswife,Meghan,willgiveupthename“royal”____theywithdrawfromofficialdutiesandembracenewlives,thecoupleconfirmedonFriday.A.unless B.while C.as D.although27.Diligence and self-discipline are________need tomake it toouridealuniversityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.A.all that B.all what C.that all D.what all28.It’sonsuchoccasions________othersuniteswhileIamaloneinaforeignlandthatIamtwiceashomesick.A.that B.where C.as D.when29.Thisyear’sSpringFestivalGalawasafineperformancethat________attentionfromfirsttolast.A.deposited B.accumulatedC.commanded D.illustrated30.—Wedidn’tfindJuXiaopengattendingtheEnglishClassonline.—Noone________himabout________alectureevenonSaturday.A.told;theretobe B.hadtold;theretobe C.told;therewas D.hadtold;therebeing31.________inamassparadeatBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareontheNationalDayweremorethan100,000peoplefromallwalksoflifetocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofChina.A.Havinginvolved B.Involving C.Involved D.Beinginvolved32.Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyand___________.A.automatically B.typically C.tentatively D.positively33.Aftermydivorce,Annwastheonlyone________tolistentomyproblems,andIamforeverinherdebt.A.preparing B.prepared C.toprepare D.havingprepared34.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI________.A.should               B.would                 C.shouldhave               D.wouldhave35.Ifwecouldalllearnto________alittlemore,theworldwouldbeamuchhappierplace.A.liveandletlive B.livefromhandtomouthC.fightfirewithfire D.addfueltotheflames第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Earlythatday,Iwassobusycaringforourpatient’sprocedurethatneededtobewrappedup.Asmydaynearly36,Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellowsand37withthem.Iwasalreadyoutsideourspecialareaunitinthehospitalwhenawomansuddenlycametome,holdingadoctor’s38withmynameonit.Myenthusiasmfell39.But,insteadofbeingcheeky,likeotherswouldprobablydoshowing40orimpatience,Ishowedheraheartfeltsmileand41whatwaswrittenintheprescription,onlytofindoutitwasn’thersbutherhusband’s,andmynameonit42thedoctorwantedmetogivetheproperinstructiononhowtousethebowel(肠)preparationneededforherhusband,whowas43fortheexaminationthefollowingday.Imetherhusband,whowasvery44andagoodlistener.Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother,45jokes.Thenexttimewemetwasduringhiscolonoscopy(结肠镜检查)46andIassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers47bytheirinsurancecompany.Givenfinal48,theyleftthehospital.Atnoon,Iwasalonecleaningthe49whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor,thinkingitmightsomebodywhowouldliketo50ofourservices.IcasuallylookedupandIwas51becausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain!Iopenedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore52orperhapsforgotsomething.Tomysurprisetheygavemeapacked53andabottleofpineapplejuice!Lifehasmanyfacets.Itsbitsandpieces54youeveninyourbusydays.Itcouldendupwitha55orafreelunch.It'sjustamatterofthinkingfromadifferentangle.36.A.approached B.concluded C.occupied D.advanced37.A.study B.unite C.relax D.associate38.A.prescription B.reservation C.receipt D.diploma39.A.eventually B.desperately C.aggressively D.considerably40.A.improvement B.excitement C.disappointment D.embarrassment41.A.reviewed B.checked C.described D.retold42.A.before B.when C.whereas D.because43.A.prepared B.scheduled C.allocated D.distributed44.A.stubborn B.rigid C.merciful D.humorous45.A.exchanging B.applauding C.providing D.exploiting46.A.appointment B.procedure C.operation D.signature47.A.needed B.offered C.suggested D.adopted48.A.instructions B.encouragement C.congratulations D.calculation49.A.ward B.bedroom C.corridor D.instrument50.A.remind B.inform C.inquire D.talk51.A.takenaback B.tornapart C.paidback D.cutin52.A.cure B.information C.comfort D.treatment53.A.cake B.flower C.bag D.lunch54.A.touch B.hurt C.bother D.defend55.A.consensus B.shock C.complaint D.relief第三部分:(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANonfictionContestMakeuslaugh,moveustotears...writeabrilliant,memorablenonfictionpieceandyoumaybeoneofourtwomonthlywinners.Thesectionsinclude:Nonfiction,Focused/SpecialIssue,CollegeEssays,Heroes,Pride&Prejudice,Health,PointsofViewandSports.PrizesWinningarticleswillbepublishedinTeenInkmagazine,andcontestwinnerswillreceiveacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwork.Plus,they’llhavetheopportunitytochoosefromanexcitingselectionofTeenInkproducts—clothesandotheritems—availableonlythroughTeenInk.GuidelinesTeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalwritingbyteens.Entriesofallkindsareaccepted—serious,funny,longorshort.Weliketoreaditall!Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllnonfictionworkssubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthemonthlycontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.DeadlinesTherearenodeadlines;entriesareacceptedthroughouttheyear.WinningnonfictionpieceswillbepublishedinTeenInkmagazineandonlineeachmonth.Keepinmindthatifyoursubmissionhasaseasonalorholidaytheme,it’sbesttosenditearly.Here’showyoucanreachus:Mailingaddress:TeenInk,Box30,Newton,MA02461Phonenumber:(617)964-6800Mainemailaddress:Editor@TeenInk.com56.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest? A.Itisheldtwiceamonth. B.Therewillbe12winnerseveryyear. C.Itcoversawiderangeoftopics. D.Winnerswillreceivesomeprizemoney.57.Whatmustwedototakepartinthecontest? A.Writeanarticlebyourselves. B.Writealongenougharticle. C.Focusonaseasonalorholidaytheme. D.Sendourworkatthebeginningofamonth.BTheProfessionalFootballers’AssociationwillhelptofundtheinitiativethatwillleadtotheFAappointingupto28black,AsianandethnicminoritycoachestoworkwithallEnglandteamsnextseason,includingGarethSouthgate’sseniorsquad(小队).TheTimesrevealeddetailsofthejointFAandPFAschemeyesterday,whichcouldbefinalisedassoonasnextweek.MartinGlenn,theFAchiefexecutive,isduetomeethiscounterpartatthePFA,GordonTaylor,atWembleybeforeEngland’sfriendlyinternationalagainstItalynextTuesday.ChrisPowell,theSouthendUnitedmanager,hasbeenidentifiedasapotentialadditiontoSouthgate’sback-roomstaffaftertheWorldCup,whichwouldbewelcomedbytheEnglandmanager.TheFAhasalreadyheldinitialtalkswithseveralothercoaches,includingJasonEuell,CharltonAthletic’sunder23coach,abouttakingonaroleinthenationalcoachingset-upatStGeorge’sPark.TheformerJamaicainternationalhaspreviouslyquestionedthemeritoftheso-calledRooneyRule,whichtheFAimplemented(执行)inJanuarywithacommitmenttointerviewaBAME(black,Asianandminorityethnic)candidateforeverycoachingposition.ButEuellbelievesthatthegoverningbody’sdecisiontooffer28positionsisamorepracticalwaytobringaboutchange.TheFAhasbegunofferingopportunitiestoBAMEcoaches,withtheformerEvertonstrikerDannyCadamarteri,whoiscurrentlyayouthcoachwithBurnley,workingwithEngland’sunder-18squadthisweek.ItwillextendtheprogrammeafterithasbeenapprovedbytheFABoard.ThePFAhasbeeninstrumentalindevelopingtheproposalsthroughtheworkoftheirsponsorsBrendonBatson,GarthCrooksandPaulElliott,andhavepromisedtoprovidefundstomakeitasuccess.“Thisisintegral(完整的)tothemodernizationoftheFA,”TaylortoldTheTimes.“Ifit’simplementedcorrectly,withmeaningfulroles,itwillshowtheFAreallymeansfootballisforall.”However,Crooksaddedthatitwasa“monumentalerrorofjudgment”bySouthgatenottotakeablackcoachtoRussiafortheWorldCupfinalstosupportEngland’sblackplayersintheeventofracialabusefromfans.TheFA’splansreceivedacautiouswelcomefrommanyinthegame,withtheformerEnglanddefenderVivAndersonsayingthatcoachesfromBAMEbackgroundshavebeenhindered(阻碍)byalackofaccess.The61-year-oldwasthefirstblackplayertorepresentEnglandin1978andwentontomanageBarnsleybeforejoiningMiddlesbroughasanassistantcoach.“Thereareonlyahandfulofblackmanagerssothere’sclearlyaproblem,”Andersonsaid.“Ifyougoupanddownthecountrythereareblackandethnicminorityplayersineverysquad,butveryfewgoontobecomecoaches,whichisdowntoalackofopportunityandaccess.Therearestillalotofnegativeperceptionsaboutblackmanagersandcoaches,whicharetotallyfalse.”AtleasttheFAistryingtodosomething,anditcouldmakeadifference.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PFAhasfundedFAintheWorldCup.B.FAandPFAwillworktogethertodiversifythecoachteam.C.PFAwilltakeonblackcoachesforEnglandteams.D.FAhasinterviewed28BAMEcandidatesforcoachingpositions.59.WecaninferthatJasonEuellis.A.workinginthenationalcoachingset-upB.infavorofthejointFAandPFAschemeC.likelytobeoneoftheSouthgate’sback-roomstaffD.scepticalaboutFA’spromisetointerviewBAMEcandidates60.WhyaremanypeoplecautiousabouttheFA’splans?A.BAMEcoacheslackchancesandaccesstoEnglandteams.B.TheFABoardhasn’tapprovedtheplanforlackofsponsors.C.Oldercoachesdon’tpossessqualificationsfornationalcoaches.D.TherearenotenoughBAMEplayerstorepresentEnglandteams.61.Theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.therearestillnegativeperceptionsaboutblackmanagersandcoachesB.blackmanagersandcoachesaresuperiorinmanagingfootballteamsC.advantagesintakingonblackcoachesoutweighdisadvantagesD.attemptsarebeingmadetoshowtheFAmeansfootballforallCTherearecertainareasonMarswherewedon’tdaretread.NASAforbidsspacecraftfromvisitingspotsthatpossiblyhostliquidwater,andsowherelifemightbeabletothrive,forfearofcontaminating(感染)MarswithEarthmicrobes.ButananalysisofthesaltyliquidsonMarssuggestsweneedn’tworry,becauselifeasweknowitshouldbeunabletoexistanywhereontheplanet’ssurface.EdgardRivera-ValentinattheLunarandPlanetaryInstituteinTexasandhiscolleaguesusedreadingsofthetemperatureandrelativehumidityacrossMarstomapthepresenceofsaltywater.Anywateronthesurfaceislikelytobesalty,simplybecausethesurfaceis.Thisbooststhechancesofwaterbeingliquidbecausesaltlowersitsfreezingpoint.Itislikewhenyouthrowsaltonanicysidewalk,saysDanielleNudingatNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratoryinCalifornia.“It’sthesamechemistryhappening.”Unfortunately,thesaltierthewater,thelesslikelyanythingcansurviveinit.Theteamfoundthateventhoughtherecouldbebriny(盐分多的)wateronthesurfaceofMarsupto18percentoftheyear,dependingontheseason,nomicrobewehaveeverseenonEarthwouldbeabletoreproducethere.Lifeasweknowitisnotgoingtofindthesebrinesandsurvivebecauseit’seithergoingtobewaytoocoldorwaytoosalty,”saysRivera-Valentin,whopresentedtheresultsattheLunarandPlanetaryScienceConferenceinTexas.Thatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tcontaminateMars:brineswithdifferenttypesofsaltsmixedtogethermightbefriendliertolifeandtemperaturesjustbelowthesurfacearemuchlessextreme.Nevertheless,aslongaswedon’tdigdown,itmightbehighlyunlikelyorevenimpossibleforrovers(飞行器)suchasCuriositytocontaminateMars.“Thelevelofsterilization(杀菌)thatwe’vedonewithCuriosityshouldbegoodenoughtoignorethebanonvisitingwhatwe’vebeencallingspecialregionsuntilnow,saysJenniferHanleyatLowellObservatoryinArizona.Ithinkthatwe’reOKtogo.Visitingtheseregionswouldbeparticularlyhelpfulbecause,whiletheyareintheorythemostvulnerableareasonMars,theyarealsothemostinteresting.Forexample,argumentshavebeenragingforoveradecadeaboutwhetherdarkstreaksonMartianslopescalledrecurringslopelineaeareflowingwaterorjustdust.AquickvisitbyCuriosity,whichisnearanareawheretheflowsoftenform,couldsolveitonceandforall.EvenifareaswithwaterareinhospitabletoEarthlife,theycouldstillbehometonativeMartianlifeforms.“IfyouhadlifethatoriginatedonMarswhenitwasmorehabitable,itcouldbethatasMarschanged,lifecouldhavegraduallyadaptedtothenew,moreextremeconditions,”saysRivera-Valentin.62.NASAforbidsspacecraftfromvisitingthespecialregionsonMarsbecause.A.lifeisunabletothrivethere,thusthere’snopointofvisitingthemB.MartianlifeprobablyexiststhereandmightthreatenhumanbeingsC.theyworryEarthmicrobesmightsurvivethere,thuscontaminatingMarsD.humanbeingsknownothingabouttheseareasandtheyaredangeroustous63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MarssurfacebeingsaltyprovidesevidencethatMarshostsliquidwater.B.EarthlifeisunlikelytocontaminateMarsbecausethesurfaceoftheplanetiseithertoocoldortoosalty.C.ThefearofcontaminatingMarsisunnecessarybecausehumanbeingswon’tcontaminateMarsunderanycircumstances.D.JenniferHanleythinkshumanbeingsshouldexplorethespecialregionsonMarsinordertoconfirmtheexistenceofMartianlife.64.WhatisthepointofvisitingthespecialregionsonMars?A.Martianlifemightbefound.B.Liquidwatermightbefound.C.ManypuzzlesaboutMarscouldsoonbesolved.D.Nohumanshaveevervisitedthoseregionsbefore.65.Inthepassage,youcanfindtheanswerstoallthequestionsexcept.A.whetherthesurfaceofMarsissaltyornotB.whetheranynativeMartianlifeformsexistC.whetherEarthlifeisabletosurviveonMarsornotD.whethertheroverCuriositywillcontaminateMarsDForfamousphotojournalistSirDonMcCullin,thelandscapehaschangedsincethedayswhendozensofprintedpagesweredevotedtohisphotostories,leadinghimtodeclare,“Photojournalismisdying.”AccordingtoSirDonMcCullin,newspapersandmagazinesaremuchmoreinterestedinthewealthy,theglamorousandcelebrities.Theydon’twantsufferingpeopleintheirnewspapers.Photojournalismhasn’tlostitswaybutit’sbeenconvenientlypushedaside.Shrinkingeditorialbudgets,increasingcompetitionandmistrustofthePressarejustsomeofthefactorsimpactingphotojournalism.Butthepowerofphotographyenduresandtechnologyisallowingphotographersmorecreativefreedomthaneverbefore.Theworldishungryforvisualstorytelling,butwillphotojournalismsurvive?Wespoketophotojournalistsworkinginthisindustryaboutthestateofaffairstoday,andaskedtheiropinionsaboutphotojournalisminthedigitalage.IlvyNjiokiktjien“Assignmentshavechanged,sopeopledon’tneedtogosomewhereformonthstoworkononeproject.WhenDonMcCullin’spicturesweremakingitintothenewspaper,hisimageswouldbethenews.NowifItakeapictureatNelsonMandela’sfuneral,forinstance,thereare300otherphotographersthere.Therearesomanyimagesthatyouarenevergoingtoreallyshootaniconicimage.You’renottheonlyonethere—thereareyourcolleaguesandtherearepeoplewithcellphones.Idon’tthinkasingleimagewilleverloseitspower.Singleimages,tome,aresostrong—Icanlookatasingleimageandneverforgetit.Buttherearenewwaysofstorytelling—withcellphones,withinteractiveonlineexperiencesandvirtualreality.Therefore,it’simportanttoseewhatmatchesthestory.”JérômeSessini“Ithinknowwearefreerthanbeforebecauseoftechnology.Besides,wedon’tcareaboutthenewspaperslikepeopledidbefore.Wegetfreefromthenewspapers,soweareabletotellstoriesinthewaywewanttotellthem.Inmyopinion,picturescanexpressemotions—Ibelievemoreinemotionsthaninrationality.Idon’twanttotellpeople,‘thisislikethis’,or‘likethat’.Iwantthemtofirstfeelsomethingfromthepictures,andthenasksomequestions.Theywillhavetofindtheanswersbythemselves.”MagnusWennman“WhenIstarted,pressphotographywasaprettyold-schoolprofession,buttodayit’scompletelydifferent.It’snotaboutthetechniqueanymore.It’sabouttellingstories,andyouhaveendlessopportunitiestotellstoriesbymeansofpictures.Ifyouareengaginginstorytelling,Iwouldsayyourfutureisverybright.Photojournalismismoredemocratic.Asamatteroffact,nowadayswecanseepeopleshootingwiththeircellphonesanywhere.Photojournalismisnolongertheprivilegeofthoseworkingatnewspapers.Thenewgenerationofphotojournalistsshouldworkinacompletelydifferentway.Asyouseeeverywhere,visualstorytellingisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Ifyou’regoodatthat,you’regoingtosurvive.”DanielEtter“Alotofpeoplehavebeendeclaringthatphotojo