语音练习手册

张冠林.大学一英语语音练习手册.外研社，.V.ExercisesforConsonantClusters1.Initial//spyspeakspit(吐)spark（火花）sportspade’spinster（未婚女人）//staystealstillsteak（牛排）starstorystand//skyski（滑雪）sketch（草图）schoolscold（责骂）skate（溜冰）//sphere（球体）sphinx（狮身人面像）’spherical（球状）//smallsmilesmokesmithsmack（咂嘴）//snowsneeze（打喷嚏）snakesnap（折断）snatch（抓住）//sleepslide（滑动）slowslim（苗条）slot（缝,槽）slum（贫民窟）//swear（骂人）swap（互换）swag（摇晃）sway（倾斜）sweetswerve（突然转向）2)/l///playpleaseplot/praypressprint/r//w/trytreetraintruck/twicetwintwelvetweed（粗花呢）twist（扭,拧）/l////w/climbclaimcliqueclockclerk/crycreamcrushcroak(蛙鸣声)’cradle（摇篮）crack/quitequickquit（离开）quote（引证）queen’quiver（抖动）/l///blueblowblackblame（责怪）blush（脸红）blowblock（街区）/breathebroadbringbrightbrother///w/dressdreamdrydraindrawdreaddrum/dwell（居住）dwarf（矮子）’dwindle（减少）/l///glassglideglowgladglobe（地球）’glory（光荣）/greengrowgreatgrassgrab（抓,夺）grade/l///flyflowflee（逃离）flesh（肉）fling（抛,扔）flatflirt（调情）/fromframefrank（坦率）freeFrenchfrail（虚弱）/r//r/threethrowthreatthroughthroatthrob（跳动）/shriek（尖叫）shrink（收缩）shrewd（精明）shrill（尖叫）shrimp（虾）3)/r/springspray（喷洒）sprout（发芽,抽条）spruce（整洁美丽）spread’sprinkle（洒,撒）/r/stringstrongstreetstraightstride（大步走）/r/screamscrew（螺钉）script（手稿）scroll（卷轴）scratch（搔,抓）/l/spleen（脾脏）splay（展开）splash（溅,泼）’splendid（灿烂）splint（夹板）/w/squaresqueeze（挤）squat（蹲）squint（斜视）squeak（尖叫）2.FinalVoicelessconsonants+/s/capslipsbooksroofssmiths（铁匠）desksmathslakesVoicedconsonants+/z/dogspigscabs（出租汽车）ribsleavesprovesclothesseemsharmssonsmeansgirlsmilessingssongswordsVoicelessconsonants+/t/stoppedsteppedaskedkickedkissedmissedwashed’finishedwatchedtouchedVoicedconsonants+/d/robbed（抢劫）rubbed（摩擦）beggedhugged（拥抱）lovedmovedseizedseemedharmed（伤害）learnedburnedlongedbanged（碰撞）calledsmiledVoicelessconsonants+/ts/testsrestsbeasts（野兽）feasts（宴会）boasts（自夸）hosts（主人）giftsshifts（轮班）6)Voicedconsonants+/dz/fieldsshieldswields（挥动）folds（折叠）holdsendsspendspre’tends（假装）ex’tends（延伸）VI.ExercisesforIncompletePlosion，NasalandLateralPlosion1.incompleteplosionPlosives+plosives`active`blackboard`bookcase`post-cardSep`tember`put`down/`wet`ground/`next`door/`stop`talking/`keep`quiet/`take`care/`not`bad/`great`concern/`hard`times/`quite`different/`waste/`time/a`greatdealPlosives+Fricatives`friendship`first/`old`friends/`step`forward(向前走)/`red`flags/abright`future(光明前程)/`sweet`flowers/`ripefruit/acom`plete`failure(彻底失败)/ad`vance/ad`vice/a`kind`voice/a`one-sided`view(片面观点)/`first`visit/`second`volume(第二卷)/`constant`vigilance(始终警惕)/acom`plete`victory`just`think/a`thousand`thanks(万分感谢)/`get`through(通过)/`take`three/`bright`thought/the`right`thing/`abstract`theory(抽象理论)/`black`thread/`get`there/`just`then/`take`this/`askthem`red`stars/`bright`sky/`first`step(第一步)/`keep`silent(保持安静)/`short`stories/`folk`songs(民歌)/`deep`snow/a`greatsuc`cess/a`good`season/a`big`zoo/a`good`zipper(一条好拉链)`bookshelves/`first`shift(第一班)/`don’t`shout/`look`sharp/`make`sure(保证)/a`good`shot(一种好球)/a`smartshirt(一件美丽衬衣)/a`public`show(公演)3)Plosives+Affricates`white`chalk/`great`changes/`loud`cheers(大声欢呼)/a`good`try/a`good`child/the`first`chapter(第一章)/a`bit`dry/a`second`choice/a`good`job/a`black`jacket/a`big`tree/a`big`jar/a`hard`journey/`excellent`judgement(精辟判断)/a`fast`train/a`sweet`dream/a`cold`drink2.NasalPlosion/,+,/good`morning/at`tend`meetings/`not`mine/`helpme/a`good`memory(好记忆)/a`different`meaning/anim`portant`matter/`midnight(半夜)/at`noon/`not`now/`don’t`know/`odd`numbers(单数)/`quite`near/`good`news/`urgent`needs/a`loud`noise3.LateralPlosion/,+/`little`battle(战斗)`bottle`cattle(牲口)`gentle(文雅)`kettle(水壶)`settle`title(头衔)`bundle(包，捆)`candle(蜡烛)`handle(把手)`idle(懒散)`middle`paddle(涉水)`needle`boldly(大胆地)`friengly`hardly`loudly`proudly`rapidlyat`least/at`last/at`leisure(闲着)/at`lunch/at`liberty(自由)An`outline(大纲)/a`red`lantern(红灯笼)/the`third`lesion/a`good`leader/the`second`longest(第二长)Ⅶ.ExercisesforImportantWeakFormsa,an/，/a`lion/a`table/anungly`man/an`hour/an`honest`man/aEuro`pean/auni`versity/`whatapity！/You’ll`needanaxe./An`applea`day`keepsthe`doctoraway.(每日一苹果，不必看医生)am/，/I’m`allright./I’m`not`readyyet./I’veseenhimandam`gladto`sayhe’swell./`WhatamItodo?/I’mina`terriblehurry.(我急着要［走］)　／`WhereamInow?and/d，/`Twoand`six/`fireandthe`sword/`Tomand`Annie/`Johnand`Kateleftearly./`Give`Jack`fourandapenny./`Goand`tellyourUncle./a`catand`doglife(布满争执生活)are//The`boysarehere./Our`friendsareout./Areyouthere?/`Whatareyoudoing?/These｀thingsare｀allmine./Areyoureadytogonow?as//asgoodasgold([小孩]很乖)/asfarasIknow(就我所知)/Itlookasifyou`reright./Doasyou`retold.Itisn`tasgoodasIthought./I`llstopnow，asit`slate.at//I`mlookingattheclock./Tom`sstillatschool./He`llbebackatsix./I`llmeetyouatthegate./You`llseeabankatthecorner./Atanyrate，that`snotbad!be//Don`tbelate./Dobequiet./I`llbereadysoon./Comeon，Idon`twanttobelate!/Weshallbethereinplentyoftime.been//You`vebeenalongtime./Allthework`sbeendone./I`vebeencheated!/We`vebeenplayingchess./IwishIhadn`tbeensohasty.(如果我不是那样草率就好了)but//It`soldbutuseful./We`venothingbutwater./It`srainingbutI`lloout./Jack`scarefulbutnotverybright.(Jack很认真但不聪颖)/That`snothingbutnonsense.can//`WhatcanI`dotohelpyou?/Ican`seeit`quitewell./Ican`smellgas./`Thatcanbe`doneinaminute./Canyou`domeafavor?（能帮我个忙吗？)could//Icould`leaveearly./`WhatcouldIdo?/The`dresscouldbealtered.(衣服可以改)/I`wishIcouldswim./Youcould`doitifyoutried./Wecould`putyou`upforthenight.(咱们可以让你过夜)do/,/`Whatdoyouwant?/`Wheredoyoubuythem?/Wheredoyougetthem?/Doyou`really`thinkheisstupid?/`Whydoyou`worksohard?does//`Whatdoeshedoforaliving?(她靠什么生活)/`Wheredoes`this`roadleadto?(这条路通到哪里)/`Wheredoesyour`brotherlive?/`Howdoesthataffectyou?(那件事对你影响如何)/`Howon`earthdoesitwork?for//Is`thisforme?/`This`watchwill`lastforever!/There`s`parcelhereforyou./`This`llbegoodforyou.(这对你有好处)/For`yearsand`yearsI`ve`saiditwouldhappen.(多少年来我始终在说这事会发生)/Itwas`artforart`ssake.(那是为了艺术艺术)from//I`can`ttell`onefromtheother./I`ve`just`heardfromMary./He`sa`visitorfromItaly./He`can`ttell`redfromgreen.(她不能区别红绿二色)hadhashave/,//,//,/Hasthe`postcome?(邮件来了吗)/HadIknow，I`dhavetoldyouaboutit./When`Tomhadfinished，heleft./`Cookhas`burnedthecakes./The`guestshavearrived./They`dgone./We`d`betterhurry./You`ve`madeamistake./That`s`neveroc`curredbefore./Hasyour`friend`got`overtheincident?(你朋友已经挣脱事故影响了吗)he/,/He`toldmeastory./`Whatwasithesaid?/He`sa`goodboy./He`s`gonebe`foreIarrived.her/,/I`gaveherabook./She`s`gotherticket./Her`answersur`prisedherfather./They`gavehera`lotof`goodadvice.him//I`gavehimabook./`Givehimmy`bestwishes./`Tellhimtocome./Imethimonce./I`don`tknowhimandIdon`twanttoknowhim.is/,/`Who`sinthebathroom?/`What`sthematter?/The`man`sinthekitchen./His`wife`sItalian./`What`stheuseofgrumbling?(抱怨有什么用处)/That`fellow`sascoundrel.(那个人是个坏蛋)me//He`gavememyticket./They`wantmetodoit./`Bill`taughtmetoswim./`Don`t`lookatmelikethat，is`makesmenervous.must//Youmust`eatitatonce./Hemust`gonow./Youmustre`memberyou`re`onlyabeginner./Imust`makeanoteofthat.(我得把这事记下来)/`Thatmustbedoneatonce.of//`Oneofthe`booksismissing./It`s`madeof`cheeseandeggs./The`jugis`fullofcream./I`ve`neverheardofit./`That`one`sthe`bestofthebunch.(那人是这些人中最佳)shall/l/`WhenshallIseeyouagain?/Ishallbe`backsoon./ShallI`seeyouhome?/`Whatshallwetellhimwhenweseehim?/Ishallbe`thirty`next`Wednesday.(下个星期我就30岁了)she//`Whatdidshesay?/She`saidshewasinahurry./She`toldmeshe`hadn`ttime./She`doesn`tlikeplums，doesn`tshe?should/d/WhatshouldIsay?/Weshould`getthere`earlyby`thattrain./Youshouldbecareful，myboy./Ishouldbe`muchobligedtoyou.(我非常感谢你)/`Everyoneshould`trytodogood.(人们都应当做好事)some/,/Wouldyou`likesomemilk?/I`vegotsomelettersforyou./`Givehimsomemore./Haveyou`gotsome`goodcoffee?/He`boughtsomeeggs，somebaconandsomebread.than//It`s`biggerthanIthought./`That`s`morethanIwant./`That`s`morethanenough./`Don`t`eat`morethanyourshare.(别吃得过量)that//He`saidthathewaslate./I`toldhimthathewaslazy./Well，`thisisthe`bestthatIcando.them/m/I`ll`givethemback./We`sawthemyesterday./`Please`handthesepenstothem./`Givethenmyregards.(代我向她们问好)/`IfIseethem，I`ll`tellthenwhathappened.there//There`sa`cluba`roundthecorner.(拐弯处有个俱乐部)/`Isthereacan`teenhere?(这儿有吃饭地方吗)/Therewasa`strangel`ookinhiseyes.(她眼中流露出一种奇异神情)/`Ohdear，thereisn`t`any`breadleft.to/,/I`wantyouto`workhard./They`wenttothezoo./Doyou`wanttogo?`Oh，yes，I`dloveto./`Last`yearthey`wenttoIndia.us//They`toldustogo./I`wonderiftheysawus./`Let`s`gooutnow./They`gaveusa`cordialwelcome.(她们热情欢迎咱们)was/s/`Whatwashesaying?/Was`anyonehurt?(有人受伤了吗)/`Thatwassplendid./He`saidhis`friendwasanartist./`Whatwashis`expla`nation?we//We`sawhimthere，didn`twe?/`Whatshallwedo?/We`ll`gotomorrow./We`d`likeadrink./We`ve`not`muchtime./`Whyarewewaiting?were//The`boyswerebusy./Theywere`allathome./`Whatwereyoudoing?/Therewere`severalforeignershere./`Whywereyousoangrywithhim?would/,/`Whatwouldyoulike?/`Whatwouldbethe`bestthingtodo?/`Johnwouldhelpyouifyouaskedhim./I`ddoitifIcould./We`d`lovetogo./You`dsucceedifyoutried.(只要坚持你就会成功)VIII.ReadingMaterialsforthePracticeofPausing1`Unliketheaeroplane,/`helicoptercan`fly`straight`upanddown.//Itcan`hoveranda`lightontheground/as`gentlyasa`bird`settlesinatree.//An`aeroplane`travels`veryfast/`evenwhenitis`comingdown,/soit`needsaverylarge`fieldto`landin.//A`helicopter`cannot`carryas`manypassengers,/butitcan`landina`very`smallspace.//Itcan`even`landsafelyonthe`flat`roofsofbuildings.2The`yearhas`fourseasons:/spring,/summer,/autumnandwinter.//Thereare`twelvemonths:/January,/February,/March,/April,/May,/June,/July,/August,/September,/October,/NovemberandDecember.A`monthhas`thirtyorthirty-`onedays.//`Februaryhas`twenty-eightdays,/andtwenty-`nineinaleapyear.//A`weekhassevendays:/Monday,/Tuesday，/Wednesday，/Thursday，/Friday/SaturdayandSunday.The`dayhas`twenty-`fourhours，/anhour`sixtyminutes/andaminute`sixtyseconds.3An`airportisa`very`busyplace,//Be`sidesthe`long`runways`neededbyplanes/when`coming`intolandorwhen`takingoff，/thereare`manyim`portantbuildingsonit.//Theseare`all`nearoneanother，/andthe`mostim`portant`oneisthecon`troltower，/from`which`signalsby`wirelessaremade/toar`rivingandde`partingplanes.//Thereare`alsohangars/where`planesare`keptun`tiltheyareneeded/andwheretheycanbe`overhauledandrepaired，/`waitingroomforpassengers，/`customsoffices,/restaurants，/and`very`oftenahotel.//Ifthe`airportissome`distancefromatownora`railwaystation，/`busesmaybe`providedforthecon`venienceofpassengers.NewWordsaeroplane/`/n.飞机helicopter/`ɒ/n.直升飞机straight//ad.直接地hover/`ɒ/v.盘旋alight/`/v.降落gently/`/ad.轻轻地settle/`/v.飞抵,飞下passenger/`/n.乘客space//n.空间roof//n.房顶leapyear闰年airport/`/n.飞机场runway/`/n.跑道land//v.着陆takeoff起飞controltower控制塔signal/`/n.信号wireless/`/n.无线电arrivinganddepartingplanes到达机场或离开hangar/`/n.飞机库起飞飞机overhaul/`/v.大检修repair/`/v.修理customsoffices海关hotel/`/n.旅馆distance/`/n.距离provide/`/v.提供convenience/`/n.以便ExercisesMarktheplaceswherepausesshouldbemade:1Muchofthepaperweuseismadefromtrees.Woodsmengointotheforestandcutdownthetrees.Othermencutthetreesintologswhicharetakentothepapermill.Therelargesawscutthelogsintoverysmallpiecesaboutsixteenincheslong.Thesearethencutintoverysmallpiecesbymanysharpknives.Nowlargevatswhichlooklikebigflatbarrelsreceivethesmallpieces.Inthesevatsthepiecesaremadeintowhatiscalledpulp.Thispulpislaidoncoppernetsandrunbetweenheavyhotrollersthatpressitintopaper.Atlast，aftergoingbetweenmanyrollers,muchofthepaperiswoundintorollsandplacedinastorehousereadytobeused.woodsman/`/n.伐木工forest/`ɒ/n.森林log/ɒ/n.圆木saw//n.锯子inch//n.英寸vat//n.大桶barrel/`/n.圆桶pulp//n.纸浆copper/`ɒ/n.铜net//n.网状物roller/`/n.滚筒press//n.挤，压wound//v.弯曲（动词wind过去分词）storehouse/`/n.仓库2Haveyoueverseenaforestfire?Itisaterrifyingthingtoseetheflamesrunalongthegroundlickinguptheleavesanddeadbranches.Nowonderthosewhosehomesareneargatherquicklytofightthefire.Ifthefirecannotbestopped,thesepeoplewillloseeverything.watercanseldombeusedtoputoutaforestfireformostofthetimewaterisnotavailable.Insteadofusingwaterthemenfightfirewithfire.Withhoes,shovels,andrakestheymakeabroad,cheanpaththroughtheforestsomedistanceaheadofthefire.Thentheyset“backfires”alongthatsideofthiscleanpathwhichliestowardthecomingfire.Thesebackfiresburnslowlytowardthemainfire.whentheymeetbothmustdieoutforlackoffuel.flame//n.火焰lick///v.（火焰等）掠过，吞没branch//n.树枝putout扑灭available/`/a.可以得到，在手边hoe//n.锄头shovel/`/n.铲子rake//n.耙子backfire/`/n.回火（以火灭火）fuel//n.燃料3Mostofusliketoeatpotatoes.Butmostpeopledonotknowwhatpartofthepotatoisbestforfood.Takeasharpknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoasliceasthinaspaper.Holdtheslicebetweenyoureyesandthelight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasaskin,anoutsiderim,andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisimmediatelybeneaththeawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingabakedpotato,ifyouscoopouttheinsideandleavetheoutsideyouarewastingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucannoteatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimandleavetheinside.NewWordspotato/`/n.土豆slice//n.片skin//n.皮，壳rim//n.(圆形物）边valuable/`/a.宝贵bakedpotato烤土豆scoop//v.挖4Aboatmanwantedtocrossariver.Hehadtotakewithhimagoat,awolfandabasketofcabbage.Hisboatwassosmallthathecouldtakeonlyoneofthematatime.“IfIleavethewolfandthegoattogether,thewolfmayeatthegoat,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIleavethegoatandthecabbagetogether,thegoatmayeatthecabbage.”Whatdidtheboatmandotosolvetheproblem?Thesolution:Firstofalltheboatmantookthegoatacrossintheboat.Heleftthewolfandcabbagesquitesafelyonthebank,becausewolvesdonoteatcabbages.Thenhecamebackandtookthecabbagaesacross.Heleftthemontheotherbankandcamebackwiththegoatbecausehecouldnotleavethegoatwiththecabbages.Thenheleftthegoatbehindandtookthewolfacros.Heleftthewolfontheotherbankwiththecabbagesandthencamebacktofetchthegoat.Inthiswayhetookthemallacrosssafely.boatman/`/n.船夫cross/ɒ/v.渡过goat//n.山羊wolf/l/n.狼cabbage/`/n.白菜solve/ɒl/v.解决problem/`ɒl/n.问题bank//n.岸fetch//v.带走safely/`l/ad.平安无事地IX.ExercisesforLiaison1.Consonant+VowelComein/workout/goodidea/thinkofit/readitagain/speakEnglish/firstofall/notatall/allofus/lookatit/pickitup/putiton/takeitalong/takeitaway/leaveitalone/anhour/anegg/anend/inanhour/inAugust/inaninstant/puton/putiton/putitup/lethimin/bestofall/takeitout/backinaminute/anhourandahalf/oneofus/makeitup/acupoftea/abottleofink/abowlofrice/aboxofsweets/keepon/aboveall/standup/takeoff/takeitoff2.-linkingThereis/thereare/ourown/moreover/forever/afterall/faraway/hereandthere/fatherandmother/rememberit/forinstance/lateron/clearenough/foramoment/foranhour/]3.Vowel+VowelIam/youare/sheis/goout./anyother/toooften/goon/tryit/tryagain/throwaway/noobjection/veryinteresting/highlyimportant/dayinanddayout/goaway/noend/seeoff/stayup/weagree/MayI/whoelse/howoldX.Stress1.WordStress1)SingleStressa.`modern（当代）`people`industry（工业）`policy（政策）`ordinary`agriculture(农业)b.be`ginsuc`cess(成功)ad`vantage（利益）re`public（共和国）a`cademy（学院）de`mocracy（民主）con`temporary（当代）vo`cabulary（词汇）2）Uneven(Primary&Secondary)Stress`maga`zine`inter`fere（干涉）`ante`cedent（先行）`mathe`matics（数学）`conti`nuity(持续性)`uni`versity`excita`bility（兴奋性）fa`mili`arity(熟悉)3）Double(even)Stress`Chi`nese`thir`teen`bourgeoi`sie(资产阶级)`Indo`nesie(印度尼西亚)`Ale`xander(亚历山大)4）DoubleorSingleStressfor2separatewordsforsomecompoundwords`black`board(黑色木板)`blackboard（黑板）（schoolroomwritingsurface）`green`house（绿色房子）`greenhouse（温室）（glassbuildingforplants）`English`book(英文书)`Englishbook（英语教材）(printedinEnglish)(abookusedtoteachEnglish)`dry`goods（干货）`drygoods（布匹）(goodsthataredry)(drapery)2.StressShiftsRhythmicalStressUsedoublestressDropthefirstDropthesecond`after`noon`thisafter`noonan`afternoon`lesson`four`teen`Heisfour`teen.`fourteen`yearsof`age`Bei`jingWe`liveinBei`jing.`Beijing`opera`in`side`comein`sidean`inside`seat`un`known`quiteun`knownan`unknown`fact`second-`hand（旧）`allsecond-hand`second-hand`books2)ContrastingStressNormalformsContrastingformsdis`honest`honest（诚实）`dishonest（不诚实）`in`accurate`accurate（精准）`inaccurate（不精准）im`perfect`perfect（完美）`imperfect（不完美）un`happy`happy（高兴）`unhappy（不高兴）3）AlternativeStressNounsorAdjectivesVerbsthe`contrast（对比）n.tocon`trast（对比）v.the`desert（沙漠）n.tode`sert（遗弃）v.the`increase（增长）ntoin`crease（增长）v.the`object（物体）n.toob`ject（反对）v.the`protest（抗议）n.topro`test（抗议）v.the`produce（产品）n.topro`duce（生产）v.`perfect（完美）a.toper`fect（使完美）v.3.SentenceStress1)contentwords(nouns,notionalverbs,adjectives,adverbs,demonstrativeandemphaticpronouns,interrogativewords,interjections)areusuallystressed.Honestyisthebestpolicy.(诚实是上上之策)/Hewoulddieratherthanyield.（她宁死不屈）/It’sbettertobetoearlythantobetoolate.（宁可早到也不要迟到）/Bettertodowellthantosaywell.（说得好不如做得好）/Betterlatethannever.（迟到总比不到好）/This(that)willdoyougood./Whosearethemagazine?/What’stheuseofgurmbling?(抱怨有何用)2）StructuralWords(articles,personal,reflexiveandreciprocalpronouns,monosyllabicprepositionsandconjunctions)arecustomarilyunstressed.Aroseisabeautifulflower./Thestrongshouldhelptheweak.(强者应助弱者)/Theywentarminarm.（她们臂挽着臂一起走着）/That’sthemanwhohelpedme./Shestudiesfrommorningtillnight./ThisisthebestthatIcando./That’smorethanenough./Doyouknowwhowillbethere?/WhatcanIdotohelpyou?/Imustmakeanoteofit.3）Butforsuchreasonsasrhythm，emphasis,contrast,repetition,parentheses,etc.,structuralwordsmayreceivedifferentdegreesofstress,whilecontentwordsmaylosetheirs.a.Acontentword,whichnormallyhassentencestress,appearingforthesecondtimeinasentenceorinashortcontext,isnotstressed.StudyasLeninstudied./Doastheteacherdoes./Shepassedthedoorofalargeshop/Suddenly,shedecidedtoenterthatdoor./Gohomeandstayhome./Isitanewtown?No,it’sanoldtown./Whatispink?Aroseispink./What’sblue?Theskyisblue./Alliswellthatendswell.（成果好，就一切都好）/Nonewsisgoodnews.(没有消息就是好消息)b.ThewordSO，usedasapropwordtostandforawholestatement，hasnosentencestress.Ishecoming?Idon’tthinkSO.c.Theword“such”andtheexpressions“thatkindof”and“thatsortof”，whentheyrefertoadjectivesalreadymentioned，areunstressed.Itwasadifficulttask.Welearnalotfromsuchtasks./Yes,weshouldhighlyvaluethatkindoftask.(咱们该注重这种工作了)/Onthecontrary,weoftentrytoavoidthatsorttask.（恰恰相反，咱们总是躲避这种工作）/Whatadeliciousapple.Ilikesuchapples.d.Thenouns“person”,”fellow”，“thing”，“matter”，“business”，and“place”，whentheyrefertoapersonorthingjustmentioned,areunstressed.Thesewordsareusuallyprecededbyaqualifyingadjectivewhichisstressed.Zhang’sthefinestpersonIknow./DoyouknowJohn?He’sacharmingfellow.(她是个可爱人)/Envyisaterriblething.(嫉妒是件可怕事)/Learnthoseidiomaticwaysofsayingthings.(要学会那些习语达方式)/Whydon’tyouexplainthematter?/Idon’tunderstandtheaffair./That’saterriblebusiness.(这事办得糟透了)/Dalianisadelightfulplace.It’soneofthebestplacesforasummerholiday.e.Thephrases“asortof”and“akindof”，whenusedindefinitelyareunstressedjustastheindefinitepronoun“some”is.Therewasasortofcuriosityinhisvoice.(她声音中透着好奇)/Theycametoakindofagreement./Atfirst，wethoughtthebookboring.Butlater，wefoundasortofinterestinit.(开始咱们觉得这本书没意思,日后却发既有点意思)f.Theadverb“again”，whenitmeans“asecondtime”，“anothertime”or“onceagain”,isstressed.Butwhenitisusedasanintensifiertoemphasizeacontrast,itisnotstressed.Hehasgoneoutandcomebackagain./Afterreadingabook，putitbackontheshelfagain./Hewassickandiswellagain./Welcomehomeagain.g.Theword“street”innamesofstreetsisneverstressed.DowningStreet(butYorkRoad)(英国伦敦唐人街[英首相官邸所在地])TenthStreet(butFifthAvenue)/WangFujingStreet(ButSanhuanRoad)h.Inthephrases“andsoforth”and“andsoon”，thefinaladverbs“forth”and“on”arenotstressed.Andsoforth./Andsoon.Rhythmcausesvariationsinwordstress.Inwordsoftwosyllableshavingtwostresses，thefirstofthestressedsyllableslosesitsstresswhenimmediatelyprecededbyanotherstressedsyllable.Thenumberofmenwaseighteen./TheChinesepeoplewonthevictory.i.Similarly，duetotheinfluenceofrhythm，manycompoundadjectiveswithtwostressedreceiveevenstresswhentheyarepredicativeandonlyonestresswhentheyareattributive.Theteacheroftheschoolwaskind-hearted./Thekind-heartedteacherunderstoodthedifficultiesofthepupils./WhenIreturnedhomeaftertenyears，mymotherwaswhite-haired./Iwasoverjoyedtoseeoncemoremywhit