八年级下册英语课文语法填空和短文改错

一、HanselandGretel______(live)nearaforestwithhisfatherandstepmother.Oneyear,theweather______(be)sodrythatnofood_____(grow).Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlesshe________(leave)hischildren______(die)intheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.Gretel_________(hear)thattheirstepmotherplanned________(kill)herandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplan________(save)himselfandhissister.Hewenttogetsomewhitestonesbeforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday,thewife_________(send)thechildrentotheforest.Hansel___________(drop)thestonesastheywalked.Laterthatnight,they________(see)thestonesbecauseoftheshiningmoon.Thestones______(show)themthewayhome.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmother________(notlet)himgoout.Thenextmorning,thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.Hansel________(have)nostones,sohedroppedpiecesofbread.Butthebirdsatethem,soHanselandGretel_________(be)lostintheforest.Theywalkeduntilthey_________(see)ahousemadeoffood.Hanselwantedtoeatthehouse,butthentheyheardthevoiceofanoldwoman________(come)fromthehouse.二、短文改错InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcallMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryfortheonetime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustsomenormalmonkey.Inafact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,SunWukongusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertime,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitingthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepfightingtohelpweakandnevergivesup.三、Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports_______(be)mountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopular_______(place)forthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthe______________(southwest)partofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma________(rise)thehighestandis____________(famous).Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangerous________(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnow__________(fall)veryhard.Evenmoreserious_______(difficulty)includefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhard_____(take)inairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeople_____(reach)thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam__(do)soinI960,whilethefirstwoman_____(succeed)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir_____(life)?Oneofthemain_______(reason)isbecausepeoplewant______(challenge)themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbers_____(show)usthatweshouldnevergiveup____(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___________(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四．短文改错Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersispreparingmilkforthebabypandabreakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostthebabiesarealreadywakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverthemwithexciteandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalktotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,say,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecarethemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialforme.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecamesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowlessthan2,000pandasliveintheforests.Other300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyear.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatabout10kilosbamboos.Manyyearsago,therearealotofmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitycausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenougheatandtheyarehavingfewbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeranimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavetheseanimals.TheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsforpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillalotmorepandas.五、短文填空。(1’*15=15’)3aWhen?I?first________(arrive)?on?this?island,Ihad?nothing.But?I_______(find)the?ship?and?made?a?small?boat.I______(bring)?back?many?things?I?can?use--food?and?drink,?tools,?knives?and?guns.Although?I?have?lost?everything,?I_______(notlose)?my?life.So?I________(give)?up?and?I?will?waitforanothership.I?havealreadycut?down?trees?and_________?(build)?a?house.I?go?out?with?my?gun?almost?every?day_______?(kill)?animals?and?birds?for?food.I’m?even________(?learn)?to?grow?fruit?and?vegetables.A?few?weeks?ago,?I______(find)?the?marks?of?another?man’s?feet?on?the?sand.Who?else?is?ontheisland??How?long?have?theybeenhere?Not?long?after?that,?Isaw?some?cannibals_____?(try)?tokill?two?men?from?a?______(break)?ship.One?of?them_____?(die)but?the?otherrantowardsmy?house.I?helped?himkillthe?cannibals.This?man?now?_______(live)with?me?andhelpsme.I________(name)?him?Friday?because?that?was?the?dayImethim.He?is?smart?and?I?have?already________?(teach)?him?some?English.六．短文改错。（共十处错误）(10’)ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever.CountryisatraditionkindofmusicfromthesouthstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportantofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbackfromthegoodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree---laugh,friends,family,andthebeautifulofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamgothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchit.七、短文填空：ThemostinterestingmuseumIhaveever_____1_____(be)toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho_____2____(invent)them.Theoldcomputers___3___(be)muchbigger.It’s____4____(believable)thattechnology____5____(progress)insucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthatthere____6____(be)aspecialcomputer.It_____7_____(play)chesseven____8___(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers_____9_____(be)abletodointhefuture.LastyearI____10___(go)totheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand____11_____(peace)placenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets._____12____(Watch)theteapreparationisjustasenjoyableas_____13____(drink)theteaitself.I’vefinally____14____(realize)whymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand____15_____(collect)teasets.1.___________2.____________3.___________4.___________5._____________6.___________7.____________8.___________9.___________10.____________11.__________12.____________13.___________14.__________15.____________八．短文改错：HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthirdquartersofthepopulationisChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Onanotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacepracticeyourEnglish.HaveyouevertryChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyoucannotbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblemgetrice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndiafood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfindthemallinSingapore!九、短文语法填空Mychildren_______（grow）upfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseems_______(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We_______(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecided________(sell)fivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.________hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,he______(own)atrainandrailwaysetsincehis______(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek______hewasaboutseven.Andhedidn’twanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsad______(part)withcertaintoys.________me,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!十.短文改错（共15处）Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionofChineseleavethecountrysidesearchforworkinthecities.BetweentheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldshusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardworkinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturntohomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardasgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitieshelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearofthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssodevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especialduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”