英语语音教程(王桂珍)unit1

SyllablesStressRhythmUnit1BasicconceptsWhatisasyllable?a/ə/hot/hɔt/warmer/'wɔ:mə/wonderful/'wʌndəful/Asyllableisapartofawordthatcontainsonevowelsound;itmayalsocontainoneormoreconsonantsounds.Ingeneral,thenumberofvowelsintheworddeterminesthenumberofsyllables.(consonantvowel) V.A,I C.+V.he,she,my V.+C.eat,it,earnoh C.+V.+C.bit,ham,desk C.+V.+C.+V.…Bitter,hammer,Bitterly,happilytable/'teibl/apple/'æpl/seven/'sevn/cotton/'kɔtn/socialism/'səuʃəlizm/[m],[n],[l]是发音较为响亮的辅音，他们可以和别的辅音结合成不含元音的音节，这种音节叫成音节。(syllabicity)Let`scountthenumberofsyllablesinthefollowingwords: 1.deskstasktwelfth 2.studentagainsimpledriveway 3.familyconsiderprimaryAmericanexaminationimpossibilitycreationWhatisastress?banana:ba-NA-napreferpre-FERAstressedsyllable: arelong haveapitchchange havefullvowelsoundsStressincompoundwords:'greenhousegreen'house温室,暖房绿色的房子StressPatternsBanana(●●)airplane(●)StressinasentenceDidyou'needa'map?Canyou'seethe'kiteinthe'sky?WhatisRhythm?Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!Upabovetheworldsohigh,Likeadiamondinthesky.Let’sdotheexercises