南京旅游攻略及景点介绍(英文)

ThefirstDay:A.M.Startyourself-guidedtourfromHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/sun.htm"Dr.SunYat-senMausoleum.BusNo.9ortravelbusNo.1,No.2orNo.3willtakeyoudirectlythere.ThenvisitMingXiaolingMausoleum.It'snotfarfromHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/sun.htm"Dr.SunYat-senMausoleum.Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesetemple,youmayhaveavisittoLinGuTemplewhichwasmadewithstonearchesandwithoutwoodenbeams.P.M.ThenusethesamebusatZhongshanlingbusstoptoproceedtothePresidentialPalace.Afterthat,continueontovisittheHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/fuzimiao.htm"ConfuciusTemple.AreaBusNo.44,304ortravel2(游2）takesyoudirectlytherefromPresidentialPalace.Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.Atnight,enjoythenightsceneatQinhuaiRiver.TheseconddayMStartfromPurpleGoldenMountainObservatory.ContinuetoHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/nanjing_museum.htm"NanjingMuseum.YoucantakebusNo.115fromBancanvillage(半仓村)stopandgetoffatQingxiRoad(清溪路）stop.P.MXuanWuLakeParkIt'squitenearNanjingStation.Soit'sconvenienttogettoNanjingRailwayStation.EnglishNameChineseNameInPinyinHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/sun.htm"Dr.SunYat-senMausoleum中山陵ZhongShanLingMingXiaolingMausoleum.明孝陵MingXiaoLingLinGuTemple灵谷寺LinGuSiPresidentialPalace总统府ZongTongFuHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/fuzimiao.htm"ConfuciusTemple.夫子庙FuZiMiaoHYPERLINK"http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/jiangsu/nanjing/nanjing_museum.htm"NanjingMuseum南京博物馆NanjingBoWuGuanPurpleGoldenMountainObservatory紫金山天文台ZiJinShanTianWenTaiXuanWuLakePark玄武湖公园XuanWuHuGongYuanNanjingAttractionIntroductionDr.SunYat-Sen’sMausoleumIntroductionCoveringanareaof80,000squaremeters(about20acres),Dr.SunYat-sen'sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity,JiangsuProvince.AsthemausoleumofDr.SunYat-sen,thefatheroftheRepublicofChina,itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad.Withdeephistoricalsignificance,magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery,itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing.Dr.SunYat-sen(1866-1925)wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr.SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911)andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem,whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage.HighlightsThemajesticMausoleumsconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929.ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair,symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr.SunYat-sen'sdevotiontotheChinesepeople,fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina.Facingsouth,thestructures,alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory.Travelingalongthemarbleroad,firstlyyouwillarriveathalf-moonsquareinthesouthoftheMausoleum.Itisunderstatedandmodest,whileendowinggrandeurtotheMausoleum.ThenattheentrancetothemausoleumstandsthegreatmarblePaifang(memorialarchway)o­nwhichiswritten'BoAi'meaning'love'.ThroughPaifangthereisaPasswayof480meters(about1574feet)longand40meters(about131feet)wide,o­nbothsidesofwhichstandorderlypineandcypressestrees.ContinuingforwardtotheendofthePassway,thereistheFrontispiece,standingsome16.5meters(about54feet)highand27meters(about88feet)wide.TheFrontispiecehasthreearchways,eachofwhichhasapairofsymmetricalenchasedcoppergates.FourChinesecharactersareinscribedo­nthelinteloverthedoorwayswrittenbyDr.SunYat-senmeaning'theworldiscommonwealth',whichfullyexplainsthecausehestruggledforduringhislife.ThroughtheFrontispieceisapavilionmadeofmarble,inwhichagreatstele,9meters(about29feet)highand4meters(about13feet)wide,waserectedbyKuomintanginmemoryofDr.SunYat-sen.onthesteletherearecarvedjust24ChinesecharactersandnoepitaphaspeoplethinkthattherearenowordscapableofrepresentingthisgiantofmodernChina.TrafficTransportationinthecity:tourist1,2,3,andbus9couldarrivethereDr.SunYat-Sen’sMausoleumfeeandopeninghoursIt'sforfreeOpeninghours7:00-18:00MingXiaolingMausoleumDescriptions:MingXiaolingMausoleum-Havingahistoryofmorethansixhundredyears,theMingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsinChina.RepresentingthehighestachievementoftheMingarchitectureandstonecarvingart,ithasgreatinfluenceontheroyaltombbuildingsduringtheMingandQingDynasties.itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431.In1384,QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere.EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitle'QueenofXiaoCi'whichmeans'QueenofFilialPietyandKindness.'Hence,thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle.Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections:OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself.Attheentrancetothemausoleum,youwillseetheDismountingArchway.Asagestureofdeeprespect,visitorswoulddiscounttheirhorsesandsedansatthispoint.NotfarfromtheentranceistheTabletPavilioncalledSiFangCheng.HereamajestictabletwaserectedbyorderofEmperorZhuDi,thefourthsonofZhuYuanzhang,toeulogizehisfather'smeritsandvirtues.ThetabletiscarriedbyBixi,alegendaryanimalintheshapeofatortoise.Walkingnorthwesterlyacrossthebridge,youwillseethewinding1800-meterlongSacredWay.Itsmiddlesectionrunseast-westandiscalledShiXiangRoad.Itislinedwithseveralpairsofstonesculpturedanimalsguardingthetomb.Eachanimalispostureddifferentlyandeachconveysanauspiciousmeaning.Forexample,thelions,kingoftheanimals,showthestatelinessoftheemperors,thecamels,symbolofdesertandtropicalareas,indicatethevastterritoryofthedynastyandtheelephantsimplythatthepoliciesofthedynastyaretomeetthedesireofthegrassrootandthestabilizationofthedynasty.BeyondtheanimalsisapairofdecorativecolumnscalledHuaBiaothatarecarvedwithdragons.FromheretheSacredWayturnsintoanorth-southdirectionandbecomesknownatWengZhongRoad.Thislocationismarkedbystonecarvedstatuesofministersandgenerals.Differentfromthestraightsacredwaysintheformerdynasties,theSacredWayatMingXiaolinggoesindifferentdirectionsmakingituniqueandunprecedentedinChinesehistory.AdmissionFee:CNY70Visitorsmaytaketourismbusno.3,busno.20orno.315toMingXiaolingMausoleum;Transportation:Onemayalsotakesubwayline2andgetoffatMingXiaolingMausoleum/MuxuyuanStation.LingguTempleToreachtheLingguTemplearea,youcanwalkontrailseastfromtheMingxiaolingMausoleum.SunYat-Sen’sMausoleumistothenorth.Anmorningtourmayincludeavisittoallthethreemainsites.Youcantakeshuttlesbetweenthesitessinceroadsconnectthem.TheBeamless(Wuliang)Hallatthesitewasconstructedin1831,anditis22metershighand53.8meterswide.Thehallwasmadewithstonearchesandwithoutwoodenbeams,sothismakesthebuildingdistinctive.TherearemannequinsthatdepictChinesehistoryinitnow.AdmissionFee:CNY35Traffic:Visitorsmaytaketourismbusno.2toLingguTemple;Onemayalsotakesubwayline2andgetoffatLingguTemple/ZhonglingjieStationPresidentPalaceIntroductionPresidentpalaceliesinYangtzeRoad,NanjingCity.ItseastisagroupofbuildingscombiningeasternandwesternstyleandwestisaextremelydelicategardenofthesouthofYangtzeRiver,WestGarde.ThepalacewasoriginallyestablishedintheQingDynastyastheYamen,meaningthegovernmentoffice,fortheGovernorGeneraloftwoProvinces:JiangsuandZhejiang.ItwasalsothetravelingpalacefortwoemperorsofQingDynasty,KangxiandQianlong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan600years.Nanjingbelongstosubtropicalmonsoonhumidclimatewithabundantrainfallanddistinctseasons.Itsaverageannualtemperatureis15.4℃,andaverageannualprecipitationis1106mm.Itissunnyinspring,butitisrainyduringtheplumrainperiod.Itishotinsummerandcalledthe“threefurnace”withWuhanandChongqing.Itisdryandcoolinautumn,coldanddryinwinter.Nanjinghasshortspringandautumn,longwinterandsummer,thetemperaturedifferencesbetweenwinterandsummerisgreat.Everyseasonhasitsowncharacteristicsandallofthemaregoodtraveltimes.HighlightsPresidentPalacecoversanareaofninetythousandsquaremeterstotallyanditisdividedintothreeareas.TherearesitesoftheNationalistGovernmentandthePresidentialPalaceinthecentralarea.TheofficeoftheProvisionalPresident,itssecretariat,theDepartmentofStaffsandWestGardenarelocatedinthewest.ThesiteofthebuildingofExecutiveYuan,StableandEastGardenaresituatedintheeast.ThereweretwowingsinthePresidentialPalace.TheExecutiveYuan(Council)oftheNationalistGovernmentwaslocatedintheEastWinganditsmainmilitaryauthoritiesintheWestWing.TheplacenowhousestheChinaModernHistoryMuseumthatexhibitshistoricaldocumentsinChina'srecenthistory.PresidentPalacefeeandopeninghoursAdmission40yuanticket-sellingstopo­neandahalfhourbeforethecloseofthemuseum.Openinghours:FifteenthofApriltofifteenthofOctober:7∶30-18∶30SixteenthofOctobertofourteenthofApril:8∶00-17∶30Traffic:Travel1,2,,andbus1、2、3、5、9、25、29、30、31、51、65、68、80、304couldarrivethere.ConfuciusTempleIntroductionQinHuaiRiverScenicZoneofConfuciusTempleisinthesouthofNanjing.QinHuaiRiverflowsfromtheeasternQinHuaiWaterPavilion,crossesWendeBridgetoInnerQinHuaiRiverZone.Thisisalwayso­neofthebusyplacesofNanjingfor1800years,wascalledBeadCurtainoftenli.ItiscircledwithTheConfuciusTemple,hasthepatternofMingandQing,isamulti-functionalresortcombingculture,tourism,businessandservice.TheConfuciusTemplewasoriginallyconstructedin1034intheSongDynasty.ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius,thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina.TheQinHuaiZoneoftheConfuciusTemplehasthelanternexhibitionintheannualspring,SummerofQinHuaiinthesummer,gourmetintheautumnHighlightsThistemplesufferedrepeateddamageandhasbeenrebuilto­nseveraloccasionssincethattime.1937wasthemostdestructionwhenitwasburnttoruinbyJapaneseaggressors.In1984thetemplewasrebuiltunderthesupportofthelocalgovernment.Duringthelongprocess,theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingdynasties,includingtheConfuciusTempleitself,theJiangnanGongyuanandtheXueGong.o­nthesouthbankoftheriver,thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110-meter-longandpiledwithbricks.TheDachengHallisrecommendedo­nyourtrip.Itis16.22metershighand28.1meterswidefeaturinga1.5-meter-highpedestal.Therearetwoworthwhileattractionsfoundintheinnerhall.o­neisthelargestfigureofConfuciusinChina.Theothero­neisthebeautifulcollectionof38vividpanelswhicharemadebyvariousjade,goldandsilver,detailingthelifeofConfucius.Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops,snackbars,restaurantsandteacafes.TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle.Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavorsareavailableforpurchaseathere.Everyone'sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor.TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing.Trafficbus1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.ConfuciusTemplefeeandopeninghoursAdmission:DachengHalloftheConfuciusTempleis15yuan,JiangnanGongyuanis15yuan,ResidenceofWangXieis8yuan,theentireticketis22yuanOpeninghours:DachengHalloftheConfuciusTemple:8∶00—21∶30；JiangnanGongyuan:8∶30—22∶00；ResidenceofWangXiegu:FridayandSaturday:8∶00—21∶00，MondaytoThursday:8∶00—20∶30；ResidenceofWangXiangjun:8∶30—20∶30QinhuaiRiverIntroductionTheQinhuaiRiver,inthesouthwestofthecity,extendsonehundredkilometers.TheriverusedtobethemostflourishingpartofNanjingintheolddays.InmanyChinesenovels,itisrenownedasaplacewhichnurturedbeautiesandromance.Today,itisaplaceforpeopletorecalltheoldsplendorofthishistoricalcity.LikeallsightsinNanjing,ittellsthestoryofpast,presentandfutureofthecity.Smallshops,stores,restaurantsandbarsclusterthearea.Youcanfindeverythinghererangingfromcolourfultrinketstolocalspecialties.Ifyouaregoodatbargainingyouwillbeabletopurchasesomeverycheapitemshere.HighlightsAtnightthewholeareaislitupwithcolourfullightsthuscreatingaveryimpressivescene.Alivelystreetmarketissetupintheareaandbothlocalsandtouriststakepartinthebargainhunt.Takingaleisurelystrollalongtheriverside,seeingtheChinesevendorsdoingtheirbusinessorboardingacolourfullydecoratedboatsfloweringthroughtheagedriverwillbeamemorialexperience.Thisplaceisverypopularwiththelocalsandmanyseeorbuytheiritemshere,ortheyjusthangoutaroundthearea.Manyforeignersfinditagoodplacetotastethelocalcuisine.Themanysnackstallsdottedwithintheareaofferarangeoffood:(Baozi)steamedbuns-stuffedwithpork,andotherdelicatefillings,BaweiDaweidoufunao(eight-flavouredjelliedbeancurdpastries)roastedbeef,saltyduck,animalstomach,chickenfeet(phoenixfeet)andmuchmore.Inadditionitisagoodplaceforphotoopportunities.Trafficbus1、2、4、7、30、31、40、44、47.PurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryIntroductionPurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryislocatedo­nthewestpeakofthePurpleGoldenMountain.Itis370metersabovesealevelandisconstructedin1929.ItisChina’sfirstmodernobservatoryandisnowundertheadministrationofChineseAcademyofScience.TheobservatorykeepsandexhibitsancientastronomicalinstrumentsinventedbytheChinese.IthasDepartmentofAstrophysics,DepartmentofCelestialMechanics,LabofRadioAstronomyandLabofSpaceAstronomy.Visitorscanridethecablecartoreachtheobservatory.HighlightsPurpleGoldenMountainancienttocalledNanjingmountain,callZhongShanatHanDynasty,becauserockuncovermountaintopgettingpurpleattheEasternJinDynastyinsunshine,showgettingpurplesplendor,seeinthecity,likesecondarycolorgasandauspiciouscloud,sohaveanothernamecalledZijinmountain.Atthetimeofthethreecountries,ZhuGe-lianginSichuanProvinceissentasanenvoytoWu,sayswhilewatchingthemountainsandriverssituationofNanjing:"Clockmounddragoncurl,Shichengliketigercrouch,realresidenceofemperor."realimposingmannerofmountain,"tigerandDragoncrouch"alanguageandgeneralall.TrafficRopewayoneway35yuan,60yuanreturnBus3,20,315PurpleGoldenMountainObservatoryfeeandopeninghoursAdmission15yuanOpeninghours:8:30-16:30NanjingMuseumIntroductionCoveringanareaof12.9hectare,NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname.Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933,proposedbyMr.CaiYuanpei(amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist),andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2,000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest.ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina,thenthisMuseumisa'must-see'foryou.Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary.Nanjingbelongstosubtropicalhumidclimate,withhotsummerandcoldwinters,andaannualtemperatureof15.3℃,frommidJunetothebeginningofJulyistheplumrainperiod.ItissuitabletovisitNanjinginspring,autumnandwinter.HighlightsThetwomainbuildings,inastyleofablendofeastandwest,wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics,paintings,calligraphies,andancientbooks-someofthemfromabroad.Amongthemthemostrepresentativeo­nesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty(221BC-206BC),andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty(16th-11thcenturyBC).NanjingMesumecollectstheculturalrelicsfromsixgreatfamiliesandthecountryheroes.Thenumber,quality,varietyandhistoricalandculturalvaluesdefinitelyrankthefirstinChina.TheinscriptionsofthetombofWangDao,XieAn,etc.arethevaluabletreasurestostudythecalligraphyoftheSixdynasties.TheblueandwhitewareexcavatedfromananonymoustombrepresentsthetopachievementoftheSixdynasty.Traffictakebus4,23,43,48,82,83,306,41,80,317.NanjingMuseumfeeandopeninghoursAdmission:freeOpeninghours:9:00-16:30XuanWuLakeParkOneofNanjing'smostpleasantandscenicplacesisthelargeXuanWuLakePark.Itisinthenorthwestofthecitycenter,justnexttooneofthemainshoppingstreets.ThepanoramaofmodernNanjinganditsbeautifulnaturalsurroundingssurroundtheexpanseofcalmwater.Mostoftheparkiscoveredbyalargelakedottedwithaclusterofmediumsizeislands,connectedbytreelinedcausewaysandbridges.ToonesiderisesthegreenforestedslopesofZijinMountain,whilebrightyellowwallsandtallpagodaofaBuddhisttemplecrownahillonthesouthernshore.ThegiantMingDynastycitywallswrapsaroundtwosidesofthelake,whileaforestofmodernofficetowersandapartmentsglitterinthebackground.Theislandsthemselvesareamixofgroves,gardens,smallpavilions,andgrassyfields,withtheoccasionalrestaurantorteahouse.AstrollthoughtheparkisarelaxingbreakfromsightseeingandauniqueensembleofthemanyfacetsofmodernJiangsu.AdmissionFee:FreeTraffic:1,2,3,8,10,11,13,15,17,20,22,24,25,26,28,30,32,33,35,36,38,40,44,47,48,52,56,58,59,64,66,68,69,70,71,73,309,311,TourismBusNo.1&3NanjingDining--WhattoEatSnackStreetsFuzimiaoStreet夫子庙(GongyuanStreet贡院)MosttravelersfindlocaldelicaciesinNanjingirresistible.ThemostfamoussnacksincludespicyGanSi,eggsboiledintea,friedpancakes,duckbloodsoups,beefsoup,dumplingsandothers.FamousrestaurantsincludeWanqingTower,Kuiguangge,LaoZhengxingandLiuFengJu.HunanLuDinning&ShoppingStreet（湖南路）LocatedinthenorthwesternpartofthecityinGulouDistrict鼓楼区(DrumTowerDistrict),thisonekilometerslongstreetisoneofthemostprosperousshoppingstreetsinNanjingwiththefamousShiziqiaoFoodStreetinthemiddle.ThispedestrianisedstreetisfilledwithdozensofrestaurantsprovidingbothChineseandwestern-stylefood.Thestreetisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstparthasrestaurantsprovidingtypicallocalcuisine,amongwhichShiwangfuRestaurantisthebest.ThesecondpartiscalledChineseFoodStreetwherevariouscuisinesfromdifferentpartsofChinaarefoundandthelast,butnotleast,istheareawhichhasfoodfromJapan,Korea,India,Thailandandthewest.RestaurantWillowVegetarianRestaurant(LvLiuJu)绿柳居consumptionperperson:20RMBTheonlyvegetarianrestaurantinNanjingprovidesMuslimfood.Address:No.248,TaipingNanluMaxiangxingRestaurantThisrestaurantrepresentsMuslimcuisineinthesouthernpartofChina.Itssaltedsoupduckandbeefnoodlesaredelicious.Address:No.32,YunanBeiluconsumptionperperson:40RMBDuckBlood&vermicelliSoupThenameofthisdishmaysoundoddtoforeignerswhomightwonderhowthebloodandsoupiscombined.ActuallyChinesepeopledoeatthebloodofduck,gooseandchickenbutinauniqueway.Theycollectthebloodofafreshlykilledduckorgooseandstir,thensealandrefrigerateuntilreadytouse.Theresultisbloodcakes.Thesoupisseasonedwithsalt,pepper,andsubtlyspicyundertones.Simmergentlyforseveralminutesandservewitheggs,noodlesandcaraway.Thisfoodisthetopofalltravelers'recommendations.（回味鸭血粉丝汤"HuiWeiDuckBloodSoupRestaurant"isfamous-brandrestaurantservedduckbloodsoupandhasmanychainstores(No.50HuNanRoad,No137NinghaiRoad;No.181HuNanRoad,manymany)SaltedSoupDuck(盐水鸭，YanShuiYa)AutumninNanjingisaseasonofscentedosmanthusblossomandthebesttimetomakethedeliciousSaltedSoupDuckbecauseducksatthistimearefat.Thechefchooseswell-bredducksandsmearssaltandspiceonthemtoaddflavors.Thespiceingredientsareasecret.Thenthespicedducksaremarinatedinasaucefortwohours.Justbeforeeating,theducksaresteamed.Itshouldtastefragrant,crispandtender.Bestpurchaselocation:HanfuxingDuckStore,whichenjoysanequalfamewithQuanjudeRoastDuckStoreinBeijing.Themainshop--Address:No.2,RuijinRoad,BaixiaDistrictTel:025-52233678;52740380BranchstoreonHunanRoad--Address:No.111,HunanRoad,GulouDistrictTel:025-83326866Yinshisteamedbun(尹氏鸡汁汤包）Whiletastingsavouryduckbloodbeanvermicellisoup,peopleusuallymateitwithsteameddumplings.SteameddumplingisverypopularinNanjingwiththinskins,pumpstuffingsandtendertastebeingitsbestfeatures.Wheneating,theproperwayisfirsttobiteasmallholetocoolthefillingsdown;thensipthesoupsandwichedbetweenthestuffingsandtheskin.Afterthat,youcantakeabigbite.Otherwise,thepiping-hotsoupinsidewouldspillout,eitherscaleyoulipsortaintyourclothes.(NO.396,MochouRoad莫愁路396号，T:025-85111678;No,DanfengJie丹凤街75号)