2020广州大学附属中学花都校区中考一模英语

2020年广附花都九年级英语综合测试模拟卷英  语 一、语法选择（共15小；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.WhyResearchers(1)it'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,(2)itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes."Womenareoftensocialin(3)behavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying(4)theirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreates(5)itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.Butin(6)formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthatthehormoneis(7)letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.(8)researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen(9)20to37.Halfofthemreceivedoxytocin.(10)halfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsreceivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thenthey(11)_toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship(12)competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,(13)abilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin(14)raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences(15)aremainlyhormonal." (1)A.havefoundB.foundC.hasfoundD.finds(2)A.butB./C.howeverD.so(3)A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they(4)A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove(5)A.thenumberofB.alargenumberofC.alargeamountofD.theamountof(6)A.aB.anC.withD./(7)A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also(8)A.FurtherB.FartherC.farD.farer(9)A.ageB.ageC.agesD.aged(10)A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theothers(11)A.askedB.askC.hasaskedD.wereasked(12)A.toB.aboutC.ofD.from(13)A.menB.manC.men’sD.man’s(14)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto(15)A.whatB.whoC.howD.that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Setyourimaginationfree.Children’simaginationisamazing.Theycanalwayscreatethingsthatsurpriseeveryone.To16children’simagination,NewYorkCitywillholdanactivitycalledtheInventgenuityFestivalforchildren.TheInventgenuityFestivalisallaboutthinkingand17things.Itisheldforchildrenagedfromseventosixteen.Parentsarealsoableto18thefestival.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofworkshopsinthefestival.Childrenare19tocreatethingsinthoseworkshops.Forexample,theycanmakethings20funnyhand-madeT-shirtsorcartoontoydolls.Noonewilltellthem21tomakethesethings.Theycreateeverythingwiththeirimagination.Besidesmakingthings,childrencanseeawonderfulmoviecalledAtriptotheSunina22duringthefestival.Inthefestival,childrenareaskedtodomostoftheworkbythemselves.23,iftheworkistoodifficultforthem,theycanasktheirchildrenfor24.Totakepartinthefestival,childrenneedtoregisterfirst,andthen25theworkshopstheylikeonthewebsite.Onechildcantakepartintwoworkshopsatatime. 16.A.develop B.use C.catch D.leave .watching B.finding C.buying D.making 18.A.comeover B.takepartin C.hearabout D.stayawayfrom 19.A.free B.busy C.exhausted D.scared 20.A.by B.like C.except D.for 21.A.where B.when C.why D.how 22.A.theater B.station C.restaurant D.shop 23. B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 24.A.help B.money C.time D.trouble 25.A.describe B.build C.choose D.close三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASoyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfoodAfterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspantheglobe.Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimatefastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehands,andit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavoritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem‘plakuntos’andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppingssuchasoil,garlic,onions,andherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit‘picea’.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,‘picea’hadbecome‘pizza’andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchovies,andfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheese,andgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed‘PizzaMargherita’inherhonour.PizzamigratedtoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswasopenedin1905at53SpringStreet,NewYorkCity,byGennaroLombardi.ButthepopularityofpizzareallyexplodedwhenAmericansoldiersreturnedfromItalyafterWorldWarⅡandravedabout‘thatgreatItaliandish’.Americansarenowthegreatestproducersandconsumersofpizzaintheworld.26.WhichisthecorrectorderofthechangeofpizzaA.Plakuntos→pizza→piceaB.Pizza→plakuntos→piceaCPicea→Plakuntos→pizzaD.Plakuntos→picea→pizza27.WhyareMexicoandPeruimportantinthedevelopmentofpizzaA.Becausepizzafirstbecamepopularinthesecountries.B.Becausepizzawasinventedinthesecountries.C.BecauseonetoppingwasbroughttoItalyfromthesecountries.D.Becausethepeopleinthesecountriesarethegreatestconsumersofpizza.28.WhatdotheItalianflagandaPizzaMargheritahaveincommonA.ThereisapictureofaPizzaMargheritaontheflag.B.Theyhavethesamecolours.C.BothofthemrepresentItaly.D.TheyarebothpopularinItaly.29.WhendidpizzabecomereallypopularintheUnitedStatesA.After1945.B.In1889.C.In1905.D.By1000AD30.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.McDonald’sandPizza.B.GlobalPizza.C.PizzaintheUnitedStates.D.HowtoMakePizza.B IfyouaredrivingoutofMontpellier,acityinFrance,pleaselookoutforthesignboard(路标)withthewords“MillauViaduct(米洛高架桥)”.Turntowardsitandgetreadytotakethedriveofalifetime.TheMillauViaductistheworld’stallestbridge.Itis343metershighandaboutkilometerslong.ThebridgeisbetweenParisandMontpellier,anditwasbuiltin2004atthecostof$530million.AndwhywasitbuiltForyears,theFrenchgovernmentthoughtovertheproblemoftrafficcongestionforpeopletravellingfromParistothesouthofFrance.Manyideasweresuggested,butoneideawasfinallyaccepted.Insteadofchoosingtobuildahighwaythatwentthroughthehilly(多山)southofFrance,theydecidedtobuildabridgeovertheTarnRiver.Thisbridgewouldnotjustbelikeanyotherbridge.Itwouldstartatthetopofonehillandconnecttoanotherhillontheothersideoftheriver.Thisbridgewouldshortenthehighwayby60kilometers.Itwouldsavepeople’stimeandmoney.Engineershadtofindoutawaytobuildthebridgequickly,over300metersupintheairandaboutkilometerslongacrosstheriver.Itwasveryhard,butfinallyengineerssucceededinfindingaquickestwaytobuildit.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelandithasbeenconsistently(一致地)rankedasoneofthegreatengineeringachievementsofalltime.31.TheMillauViaductisin.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.England32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutA.WhytheMillauViaductwasbuilt.B.WhenpeoplebuilttheMillauViaduct.C.ThedetailsoftheMillauViaduct.D.ThedesigneroftheMillauViaduct.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congestion”meanA.Thestateofbeingcrowded.B.Theriskofaccidents.C.Thesituationoftraffic.D.Thetrafficrules.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“”A.What’smore,itisaneasyjobtobuildit.B.Butitisimpossibletocompletethisproject.C.Inlessthanoneyear,thisbridgewascompleted.D.However,itpresentedaverybigchallengetoengineers.35.WheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefromA.Astorybook.B.Asciencefictionbook.C.AdictionaryD.Ageographymagazine.C Everythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves.Justastheeyeseeslightwavesintheformofcolors,theearhearssoundwavesintheformofnoises.Theearandtheeyeturnthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebraincanmakesenseof.Theearsandbrainhaveanamazingabilitytorecognize（识别)particularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby’scryhasspecialmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordeditsimportance.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource(来源)ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesound.36.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycryinga.Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.b.Themotherrecognizesherbaby’scry.c.Theearsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.d.Thebaby’scrytravelsintheformofsoundwavese.Thebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-eB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-d-c-b-eD.a-d-c-e-b37..Certainwordorsongscanchangeaperson’smoodsmainlybecauseofhis.A.lifestyleB.personalityC.experiencesD.hobbies38.WhydoesapersonfeelhappywhentheyhearsomesongsA.Becausecertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.B.Becauseapersonhastheabilitytorecognizethesounds.C.Becausethecertainsoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.D.Becausethepersonfeelthesongisspecial.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthehearinginoneeartotell..A.wherethesourceofasoundisB.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappearD.whatmakesasound40.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.HumanBrain’sAmazingFactsB.HumanHearingCharacteristicsC.HowtoimproveHearingD.HowDoHumansHear                                                                          D SaturdayKid’sClubKid’sClubstartsat10:30am,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmat11:00am.For3-13yearsold.TherewillbenoKids’Clubon5and12July. Saturday21JuneMEETTHEROBINSONS102mins Saturday28JuneTREASUREPLANET.95mins Saturday19JulyTWOBROYTHERS104mins Saturday26JulyMRBEAN’SHOLIDAY89mins NOTETOPARENTS:Parentsmayleavechildrenovereightaloneinthecinema,butshouldknowthatthecinemaisnotprovidinganyofficialchildcare.Wedo,howeverprovideassafeanenvironmentaspossibleforyoungerchild.Peopleover18areallowedtothecinemaunlesstheyaregoingwithachild.Ifyouleaveyourchildreninthecinema,pleasebethereontimetocollectthemattheendofthefilm. 41.Theaboveisprobably.A.aposterfromaclubB.anadvertisementforfilmsC.anotetoparentsD.anintroductionofcinemas42.Ifamotherwillsuremeetherkidat12:30afterthefilmintheclub,itmustbe.A21JuneB.28JuneC.19JulyD.26July43WhichofthefollowingisallowedtothecinemaaloneintheclubAA2-year-oldbabyB.A19-year-oldstudentC.A30-year-oldparentD.A10-year-oldpupil44onthefirstSaturdayofJuly.AKid’sClubwillstartat10:30B.ThekidswillseeTWOBROTHERSC.TherewillbenoKids’ClubD.Thekidswillhavecreativeactivities45Thelongestfilmofthefouris.AMEETTHEROBINSONSB.TWOBROYTHERSC.TREASUREPLANETD.MRBEAN’SHOLIDAY第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationandnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.46.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeatPleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.47.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.48.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.4950.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.DidyoufinishyourmealstodayA．Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.B．Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.C．The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.D．Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.E．Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每题1，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Icouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontimewyourhelp.52.Weshouldlearnhowtopourselveswhenwelivealone.53.Youngchildrenwillfindthetoftoday’slectureveryinteresting.54.Youneedn’tpayfortheticket.Itisfforthechildren.55.Jimisalwaysserious.Don’tmakeajabouthim.56.Iwouldp_togotothebeachinsteadofthecinemaonsuchasunnyday.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.最终，Sam不得不请父母帮忙。Samhadtoaskhisparentsforhelp_______________________58.如果他现在不出发，他就会错过末班车。Ifhe________________now,he________________thefinalbus.59.Eric花了两个月时间学习中国画。Eric________________________________Chinesepaintings.60.多么漂亮的一座小岛啊！theislandis!61.能告诉我你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣吗Canyoutellme________________________________insuchthings62.为了使我们的教室干净整洁，我们应该扔掉这些垃圾。Tomakeourclassroomcleanandtidy,therubbish________________________________.63.她教女儿做饭，以便她以后能照顾自己。Shetaughtherdaughtertocook________________________________lookafterherselflater.第三节面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：1.几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。2.从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。3.现在，奶奶比以前更健康了，有很多朋友。4.有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。5.你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但------参考词汇：跳广场舞dosquaredancing（对某人）有意见haveacomplaint(againstsb.)写作要求：1.词数：80-100个2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。一、 语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）1—5：ABCDC   6---10:ADADA    11---15:DDCBD二、 完形填空(每小题分，共15分） 16---20:ADBAB    21---25:DADAC第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）26---30:DCBAB  31---35:BACDD  36---40:BCCAD  41---45:ADDCB第二节：阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）46-50：CAEBD 第一节：单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.  without              55.Joke 第二节：完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）57intheend    58.doesn’tleave/go ；willmiss59.spenttwomonthsstudying/learning  60.Howbeautiful61.whyyouareinterested  62.shouldbethrownaway63.sothatshecould