2018届金山区中考英语一模

2017学年第一学期胡三期末质量检测英语试卷2018.1Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A.AppleB.ChocolateC.ChocolatecakeD.Applepie8.A.GoshoppingB.WatchTVC.SeeafilmD.Haveapicnic9.A.8:00B.8:15C.8:20D.10:3010.A.Inameetingroom.B.Inareadingroom.C.Inabookingoffice.D.Inapoliceoffice.11.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Byeatingfruits.C.Byhavingfewermeals.D.Byrunningregularly.12.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.D.Teacherandstudents.13.A.Becauseshe’llwork.B.Becauseshe’llhaveameeting.C.Becauseshedoesn’twantto.D.Becauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.14.A.Hewaswarnednottobelateforwork.B.Hewasaskedtoworklongerhours.C.Helosthisjobbecausehewasverylazy.D.Hewaspraisedforhisservices.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.ThefilmBorninChinawasaboutpandas,Rhinopithecus（金丝猴）andsnowleopards（雪豹）.16.Snowleopardsweighabout15to80kilogramswhentheygrowup.17.Theirgreyfurwithblackspotshelpsthemhideamongforestssafely.18.Theyusuallygohuntinginthedaytimeandhavearestinthedarkness.19.They’reindangerbecausetheclimateischangingandthepeoplearehuntingthemblindly.20.ThepassagemainlyintroducesthefilmBorninChinatousandasksustoprotectanimals.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21.Wildteatreesfrom________________thousandyearsagocanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.22.Youcan________________lotsofteahousesinChina,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.23.TeainChinawasmainly________________amedicinebeforethe8thcenturyBC.24.Ayoungerpersoncan________________toanolderpersonbyofferingacupoftea.25.Peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycoulddecreasetherisk（风险）of____________.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共50分）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape27.Thegovernmentistryingtotakeactiontohelp_____pooralloverthecountry.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Severalthievesbroke_____thebankandstolethesafelastnight.A.intoB.downC.outD.off29.Thetourguidehappenedtomeetahugefiercemonster_____MysteryIsland.A.inB.onC.atD.by30.AfterIgraduatefromtheseniorhighschool,myfatherwillbuy_____acomputer.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself31.Becauseofthesnowstorm,theyhadtostaytherefor_____week.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother32.It’seasytofindanicehotelinShanghaibecausewehave_____ofthemhere.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much33.Alicecompletedthemathstestmuch____thanherdeskmateyesterday.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully34.Sometimesmydaughterseems____,butinfactshefeelsalittlesad.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.happinessD.happy35.Wewillachievegoodmarks_____wekeepworkinghard.A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongasD.insteadof36.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouse____sincemyfatherwasborn.A.existsB.existedC.hasexistedD.hadexisted37.ThecomedyfilmNeverSayDie_______totheatresonSeptember30,2017.A.comesB.hascomeC.wouldcomeD.came38.The16thChinaDailyNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition_____soon.A.willholdB.isheldC.beheldD.willbeheld39.Thestudentsplantospendatleastthreeweeks_____fortheartfestival.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.willprepare40.Allthefactoriesarenotallowed_____theharmfulgasintotheair.A.releasedB.releaseC.releasingD.torelease41._____attractssomanyyoungChinesehighschoolstudentstostudyabroad?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How42.Thisnotebook______beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t43._____amazingChina’shigh-speedFuxingTrainsare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan44.–I’mreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou’reshowingthismonth.–______.A.Areyoukidding?B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit.D.That’snottrue.45.–Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamoment?Ihavetofinishthistask.–________.A.Sorry.I’llcatchthelasttrain.B.Nevermind.C.It’smypleasure.D.You’rewelcome.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.basedonB.nolongerC.foundoutD.orderE.attractiveAsweallknow,Chinahasfourgreatinventionsinancienttimes.Nowadays,Chinahas“newfourgreatinventions”,high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’reimprovingthequalityofpeople’slives.Andtheyarepopularamongpeople,especiallytheyoung.“Mywalletis___46___inuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone.Evenpancakesellersareusing.Alipay（支付宝）.Icanalso___47___foodathome.It’sextremelyconvenient.”“Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,butoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisnew.Itis___48___satellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesbringcyclingbacktopeople’slives.They’remakingpublictransportmore___49___andconvenient,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”A.makesureB.additionC.alsoD.chemicalsE.rarelyDoyouknowwhyyourhairisn’tgrowing?Letmesharesomereasonswithyou.First,you’renoteatingwell.Hairhealthisn’tjustrelatedto（与……有关）thewayyoutakecareofyourhairitself,it___50___hassomethingtodowiththewayyoutakecareofyourbody.Second,youoverheatyourhair.Usingheatonyourhaircanweakenandbreakit.Tryusinghottoolsonyourhaironlyonceaweek,and___51___youbuyproductsthatallowyoutocontroltheirheatsettings.Third,yourhairisoverprocessed.Ifyouusealotofdifferent___52___onyourhair,yourhairmightbeoverprocessed.Fourth,youdon’ttakevitamins.Althoughvitaminsdon’talwaystastegreat,dailyvitaminsareactuallygoodforhairgrowth.Takingamultivitamindailycanbeagreat___53___toanydiettohelpimprovethequalityofone’shair.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.It’sreportedthattwo_________happenedinthetownonthesameday.（robbery）55.Mymothersaidtomyclassmates,“Make________athome,please.”（you）56.Thisisthe________timeformetoseethefilmMurderontheOrientExpress.（two）57.Tobeginwithsome________ideasforastoryarenecessary.（base）58.Thearticlewillprobablybeabouthowto________comicstrips.（product）59.Wearegoingtocelebratethe_________oftheNewYearwithapartyinaclub.（arrive）60.Ihaven’theardfrommypenfriend________,soI’mabitworriedabouther.（recent）61.TheteacheraskeduswhowasthefirstEuropeanto________America.（cover）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.Iwastakingawalkwithmyfriendthistimeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________________takingawalkwithyourfriendthistimeyesterday?63.Let’srollupoursleevestoworkharder.（改为反意疑问句）Let’srollupoursleevestoworkharder,________________?64.Shetriestoimprovehermemorybyusingvariousmemorizingmethods.（对划线部分提问）__________________shetrytoimprovehermemory?65.Werecyclewastepaperinordertoprotectourenvironment.（改为被动语态）Wastepaper________________inordertoprotectourenvironment.66.Maryaskedhermother,“DoesFatherChristmasforgivethedishonestkids?”（改为宾语从句）Maryaskedhermother________FatherChristmas________thedishonestkids.67.Asweallknow,Chinahasenteredanewera（时代）.（保持句意基本不变）It’s________________thatChinahasenteredanewera.68.us,Chinesehistory,thefamousprofessor,lastSunday,gave,on,alecture（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）I’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithinhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescuetheeat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.69.Thewriterfelt______afterherfatherpassedaway.A.happyB.lonelyC.nervousD.relaxed70.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she______.A.hadpityonhimB.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryfrightenedD.feltangrywithhiscrying71.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthatthewriter____.A.wastoobusytokeeptheeatasapetB.wasusedtostayingaloneintheflatC.neededsomethingtofilltheemptyflatD.neededsomethingtolookaftertokilltime72.Thecatrescuedthewriterby________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewasB.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontimeD.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTure?_____A.Thecatdidn’tlikestayinginthewriter’sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.74.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Alovelycat.B.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacat.D.Howtotakecareofacat.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Onacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,then___75___atree.Theforcewassogreatthatitknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasbadlyinjured!Evenworse,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Ayoungmanwasdrivingbehindme.IlaterfoundouthewascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidenthappenand___76___tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytountiemyseatbelt.Thiswasn’teasy___77___Ihadhitthecaronmydriver’ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole（操纵台）.Withmyseatbeltuntied,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness（意识）.He___78___didthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.AfterIwaswokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoring___79___services.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken.IspentafewweeksinhospitalandJaredvisitedme.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesaidhedidn’tbelievethathehaddoneanything___80___.Onthat,IdisagreedwithhimandIwasverygladthathedidn’tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstillkeepintouchandoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriendaswell.75.A.climbedB.cutC.hitD.burned76.A.failedB.stoppedC.forgotD.hesitated77.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.unless78.A.bravelyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.mainly79.A.transportB.publicC.travelD.emergency80.A.specialB.difficultC.creativeD.probableC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Manyyearsago,IvisitedThailand.OneeveningIwenttoalittlemarket.TherewasasmallboytellingT-shirtsinthemarket.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan6or7yearsold,buthewasagoodlittlesalesman.Hewastalkingq___81___inThaitotwolocalpersonswhenIarrived.AndtheybothboughtaT-shirt.ThentherewasaJapanesevisitorinfrontofme,andthelittleboybegantotalkinJapanese.Althoughhedidn’tspeakJapaneseverywell,hewasabletosayafewwords—e___82___togetanothersale.WhenIcameup,hesawmywhitefaceandimmediatelyswitchedtoEnglish.“Hello,Sir,howareyou?DoyoulikeT-shirts?”Andwithinjustafewm___83___,hehadpersuaded（说服）metobuyfiveT-shirts.Hewasflexible（灵活的）—hecouldjumpfromonelanguagetoanothertom___84___thecustomersfromdifferentcountries.Andevenifheonlyknewafewwords,hewassoflexiblethathecouldusehisbodylanguagestomakecustomersunderstandther___85___ofthemeaning!SellingaT-shirtmeantgettingmoneyandthatwasagoodthing.Hemademistakesinhiscommunication,buthedidn’tl___86___anythingbymakingsomemistakes.Actually,itwasagoodchancetoimprovehislanguageskills.Hewasinagoodstate.HeclearlyenjoyedsellingthoseT-shirtsandhisfacewaswearingab___87___smileallthetime.Itwasworkbutheenjoyedit—hewasrelaxedandfocused.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分）Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theycandosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillhavetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydoontheearth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks,“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureyes.Theyjuststaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvision（视力）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.Backontheearth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthesameinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Foustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（头盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisesaid.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecryingthatwearesousedtoontheearth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted（认为…理所当然），untiltheybecomeaprobleminacompletelydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theycan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp（打嗝），becausethereisnogravitytoholdtheflooddownintheirstomachs.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomachs,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”88.Iscryingmoredifficultinspacethanontheearth?89.Whathappenstotearswhenastronautscryinspace?90.Whoexperiencedthatthetearsinspacecausedpainratherthancomfort?91.Howdoastronautsgetridofthetearsinspace?92.Whycan’tastronautsburpinspace?93.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersays:“perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Thechange(s)_____(aperson)hasbroughtme”（以“某某给我带来的变化”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。注意：1.请先把文章标题补充完整，如填上myfather,aboy等，不要填写具体姓名。2.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。参考答案：26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.C37.D38.D39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.B45.A46.B47.D48.A49.E50.C51.A52.D53.B54.robbers55.yourselves56.second57.basic58.produce59.arrival60.recently61.discover62.Were,you63.shallwe64.Howdoes65.isregarded66.if/whether,forgave67.wellknown68.ThefamousprofessorgaveusalectureonChinesehistorylastSunday.69.B70.A71.A72.D73.C74.C75.C76.B77.B78.A79.D80.A81.quickly82.enough83.minutes84.match85.rest86.lose87.bright88.Yes,itis.89.Thetearhavenowheretogoandjuststicktotheeyes.90.AndrewFeustel91.Bychoosingtorubtheeyesagainstthehelmettowipethetearsawayorbyjustwaiting92.Becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomachs.andtheycanjustendupthrowingupeverything.93.Anyreasonableanswerisok.