上海初二英语寒假试卷【附答案】

英语练习卷2Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Ⅴ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的):(共26分)31.Ithinkitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtomanage______money.A)aB)anC)theD)/32.IaskedMaryifthepiggybankonthetablebelongedto______.A)herselfB)herC)sheD)it33.Thisbookoffersmuch______onhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.A)adviceB)tipC)topicD)suggestion34.I’dliketoknowwhether______ofyouisplanningforastudytripabroad.A)someB)anyC)bothD)all35.Everydayweusewater______drinkingandrecreation,andinfarmingandindustryaswell.A)forB)inC)withD)by36.Everyoneagreesthatthefoodinourschoolcafeteriatastes______.A)wellB)goodC)nicelyD)wonderfully37.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Mikedonated______bookstotheHopeProject.A)manyB)moreC)mostD)themost38.Aftertheaccident,Timdecidedtowork______thanheusedto.A)carefulB)morecarefulC)carefullyD)morecarefully39.Mr.Liandhisson______TVwhenJiaozhouRoadfirestarted.A)wouldwatchB)watchedC)werewatchingD)arewatching40.Youngpeopleareworriedthatthehousingprices______furtherinthecomingyears.A)haverisenB)willriseC)roseD)arerising41.Thefirststoryof“HarryPotter______intoamoviesoonafteritsappearance.A)willbemadeB)ismadeC)hasmadeD)wasmade42.______policementookpartinthesearchforthestudentslostinYellowMountain.A)HundredofB)TwohundredsC)TwohundredD)Twohundredsof43.Jackenjoys______leakytapsintheschoolandisgoodatit,soeachofusisproudofhim.A)fixingB)tofixC)fixesD)fix44.ManyspecialpassageshavebeenbuiltinChinatoenablepeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）______freely.A)travelB)travelingC)traveledD)totravel45.Accordingtotheschoolrules,they______wearschooluniformsattheschool.A)shallB)mayC)mustD)can46.–______isthefiredrill(消防演习)heldinyourschool?–Twiceaweek.A)HowoftenB)HowlongC)HowfarD)Howfast47.______thenightskywasafteritwasbrightenedbythefireworksattheWorldExpoclosingceremony!A)WhatbeautifulB)WhatabeautifulC)HowbeautifulD)Howbeautifully48.Duringhislecture,thefiremanexplainedtothestudents______fromaburningbuilding.A)howcouldtheyescapeB)howtheycouldescapeC)whatcouldtheyescapeD)whattheycouldescape49.Don’twasteanywaterresources,______you’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A)andB)orC)butD)so50.Thefilmwasso______thattwo-thirdsofthepeoplelefthalfwaythroughit.A)amusingB)movingC)boringD)interesting51.Hehasthestrange______ofbitinghisfingernails(指甲)whenheisnervous.A)hobbyB)habitC)customD)activity52.Thepilotfoundoutoneofthewingswasbrokenshortlyaftertheplane______.A)tookoffB)tookupC)tookoutD)tookaway53.Johnwasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehepaidnoattentiontothe‘STOP’sign.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A)plannedB)sawC)preventedD)caused54.Mr.Smithhadtocancelhistriptothenorthbecauseoftheheavysnow.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A)giveupB)lookupC)dependonD)goonwith55.–Jack,youforgottoturnoffthelightsagainlastnightbeforeleavingtheoffice.–______A)I’mterriblysorry.B)Forgetit.C)Youarewrong.D)Whatapity.56.–Ifyouneed,Idon’tmindsharingtheumbrellawithyou.–______A)Don’tmentionit.B)That’sverykindofyou.C)Nevermind.D)That’sright.Ⅵ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)57.Lotsof________weredestroyedandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.(village)58.TheChinesepeoplebegantousepapermoneyasearlyasthe________century.(eleven)59.Somestudentshopetobegiven________towearwhatevertheywanttoschool.(free)60.Thetwopandas,KaikaiandXingxingare________lookedafterinMacauatpresent.(careful)61.Carryingaroundalotof“real”moneyisnotas________aspayingwithacreditcard.(save)62.Theearlierwe________thepollutionproblems,thebetterlifewewilllead.(solution)63.Let’sdonatesomethingmoretothe________peoplethroughtheRedCross.(home)64.Couldyoupleasetellusthe________betweenflashfloodsandslowfloods?(different)Ⅶ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共12分)65.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.66.John’sgoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUSintwohours.(对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?67.Mary’sparentsseldombuyhername-brandclothes.(改为反意疑问句)Mary’sparentsseldombuyhername-brandclothes,________________?68.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.69.CanyoutellmewhenIcanenterforShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishContest?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme__________________enterforShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishContest?70.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅷ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共56分)A.TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”示，不符合的用“F”表示):(7分)Chinesepeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheirmostimportantholiday,ChineseNewYear.ButforonemaninTaiwan,YaoGuanCheng,it'sallaboutbusinessashewashesdirtybanknotesforgifts.AccordingtoChinesetradition,parentsgivetheirchildrenclean,freshbanknotesatthestartoftheNewYear.Butthereisaseriousshortage(短缺)ofsuchbanknotesastheholidayperioddrawsnear,andYaoGuanChengnoticedthat.Hethoughttheremightbeagoodchancetostartabusinesstomeettheneedsofthemarket."WhenIfirststartedthismoney-washingbusiness,itwasforfamilymemberswholikedtocollectoldpreciousbanknotes.Butlateron,ithitmethatthisservicewouldbringconveniencetopeopleastheyarepreparingfortheChineseNewYear.Itisoneofourcustomstoputbanknotesinsidelittleredenvelopesinordertobringourchildrengoodluck.Todothat,peoplechangeoldnotesfornewonesatthebanks.ButhereinTaiwan,thereareallkindsofrulesabouthowmuchyoucanchange,whatdaysyoucandothatandwhichbanksyoucangoto.That'sinconvenient.SoIthought:whynotgivepeopleanotherchoice?Iftheylike,theycanjusthavetheiroldnoteswashedandcleaned,andtheywillbeascleanasnew."Hedoesn'tjustputthenotesinwater,heusesspecialchemicalsandnooneknowswhatitis.Hisservicesdon'tcomecheap,hechargesabout$10forwashingtwentybanknotes.ButasthereisonemonthtogobeforetheNewYearholiday,he'sbeenverybusy,cleaningpeople'sbanknotesandintheprocess,givinganew,cleanimage(比喻)totheexpression'moneylaundering'(洗钱).71.YaoGuanChengusedtocollectoldbanknotesforaliving.72.Hestartedthebusinesstoanswertheneedsofthemarket.73.PeoplecanchangeasmanynewbanknotesastheylikeinTaiwanbanks.74.ThecomingofNewYearmeansthatmorepeoplewillneedYao’sservice.75.Hismethodofwashingmoneyhasbeenkeptasecret.76.Hisbusinessisgoingwellbecauseheprovidesfastandcheapservice.77.Yao’ssuccessstorytellsusopportunities(机会)sometimesarehiddenaroundusinourlife.B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水车)isthefirstplaygroundequipment(器材)they’veeverseen.Whentheygiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderbreakoutontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thisinventiondoesn’tjustchangetheirplay-time.Itchangestheirlives.Asthemerry-go-round(旋转木马)starts,itpumps(泵送)cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶).Peoplearewelcometocomeandhelpthemselvestothewaterforfree.InthecountrysideofAfrica,fewpeopledrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavewaterequipmentintheirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope,15,explainsthatbeforeherSouthAfricanvillagegotaPlayPump,peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes."Sometimesthetaxidriverswerebusyandwewouldhavetostopbathinginordertosavewater.Itwastoofartowalkthere,butnowwehaveourowncleanwaterinourvillage,andlifeisbetter."Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformiles,andhourseachdayissuchabigjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickandeasy—andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.Twelve-year-oldboyKhumalosays,"Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,butneveronethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcaninventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry."Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsareoperatinginschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.78.TogetwaterfromPlayPump,peopleneedto_______.A)walklongdistancesB)pushitfirstC)runrounditincirclesD)useabigtank79.“It”inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A)pumpB)merry-go-roundC)cleanwaterD)underground80.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause______.A)shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlaypumpB)shehadnomoneytopayataxidriverC)theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhomeD)therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell81.Twelve-year-oldKhumaloisa______.A)localAfricanboyB)worldfamousinventorC)schoolteacherD)nativetaxidriver82.HowdoesPlayPumpchangethelivesofAfricangirls?A)Theyhavewatertodrink.B)Theyneedn’tworkanylonger.C)Theycanplaywithboys.D)Theymaygobacktoschool.83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A)PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B)BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C)PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D)AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.84.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A)PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B)PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C)Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D)PlayPumpistheworld’sgreatestinvention.C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）Listeningtomusiccanbefun,butitcanalsocausemanyproblems.WhenIwasayounggirl,Iusedtolistentopopmusicwhiledoinghomework.TheonlyproblemwasthatIlistenedtoitvery85.Atthattime,Ilivedwithmyparents.Theyhatedhearingmyloudmusicparticularlyatnight.Itwasunpleasanttothem.Ihadtouseheadphones(耳机)inordernotto86whenIwantedtoenjoysomemusic.Ialwayslistenedtothemusictwoorthreelevelstoohigh.Thisbroughtmoredamagetomyeardrums(耳膜)thanlisteningtomusicina(n)87space.Afterdamagingmyeardrums,Ifeltlike(感到好似)Iwasalwaysaskingpeopletorepeatthemselves.And88Ihadtodothatalot.Icouldnolongerclearlyhearwhattheyweresaying.Thisbecameabigheadachetome.AtuniversityIhadtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsoIcouldhearthelecture.Thismeantthat89Iwasnotontimeforclassandhadtositintheback,Icouldn’tnotheartheteacheratall.TheresultwasthatIdidn’tgetgoodgrades.Aftercompletinguniversity,Ibegandoingsalesjobforaliving.BecauseIcouldn’thearclearly,mycustomersoften90thatIwasn’tpayingattentionwhentheyweretalking.Thatwasn’tgoodforbusiness.FinallyIdecidedtogetahearingaid(助听器).Normallyhearingaidsarefor91people,butformeloudmusiccausedmetohaveoneaboutthirtyyearstoosoon.85.A)quietlyB)loudlyC)seriouslyD)clearly86.A)makenoisesB)gotosleepC)giveupD)losehope87.A)bigB)emptyC)openD)closed88.A)forexampleB)afterallC)inthatwayD)infact89.A)ifB)unlessC)untilD)as90.A)promisedB)stoppedC)complainedD)proved91.A)sickB)oldC)youngD)middle-agedD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Thereoncewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartistst92.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereo93twohereallyliked,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofabeautifullake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasab94skywithwhiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Butthesewerelifelessandawful.Abovewasanangrysky,andfromtheskyrainwasf95andwindwasblowing.Downthesideofthemountaintherewasarunningwaterfall(瀑布).Thisdidnotl96peacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowinginah97intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢).There,inthemidstoftheangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhernest—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?"Because,"explainedtheking,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,t98,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalm(平静的)inyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace."E.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问):(14分)EverydayonAmelia’swaytoworkshehadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Thoughshewasasocialworker(社工),shehadneverpaidmuchattentiontoit.ThischangedwhenshemetaboynamedJack.Jackknewthatshewastheheadofsocialservices,andwassureshecouldhelp.Hereachedouthishandtotouchher,andsaid,"Canyouhelpme?I’mlookinghardformydad."HishandsweresocoldthatAmeliacouldnothelpholdingthem.Shesaid,"What’sup?""Mymomissickandtooweaktogetup.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmyfather’scomingbackwouldbethebestpresent.Wereallylovehim,andneedhim.""Sowhat’shisname?Whatdoeshedo?"Ameliaasked.Hesaid,"I’venoidea.MymamasaidhehadleftusbeforeIwastwoyearsold."Ameliawasdeeplymovedandsaid,"Takemetoyourhome,son."Heledhertoasmallhouse.Lookingaround,therewasnothinginitexceptforasmallbed.AwomanwassittingonitandassoonasAmeliasawher,sheknewherlifewasnearitsend.ShesaidtoAmelia,"Pleasefindahomeformyson.Pleasedon’tleavehimaloneintheworld."Withtearsrunningfromhereyes,Ameliatookherhandandsaid,“Iwilltakecareofhimandlovehimasmyownson”.Infact,sinceherhusbandandshehadnochildren,theyhadbeenwantingachildforalongtime.EversinceAmeliatookJackintoherhome,lifeisfullofjoyandlaughter.Shegotthebestpresentinreturnforherkindness.99.WhatwasAmelia?100.WherewasshestoppedbyJack?101.WhywasJacklookinghardforhisDad?102.HowwasJack’smother?103.Jackhadnomemoryofhisfather,didhe?104.WhatwasthebestpresentforAmelia?105.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Ⅸ.Writing(作文):(共18分)106.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“ChangestheWorldExpoHasBroughtUs”.(以“世博会给我们带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)Sentencepatternsforreference（以下句型仅供参．．．．．．．考．）HastheWorldExpobroughtusanychanges?Whatarethechangesthattookplacearoundyou?Nameatleasttwochanges.WhatshouldwedoaftertheWorldExpo?答案：Part2VocabularyandGrammarV.Choosethebestanswer31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.B46.B47.C48.C49.B50.D51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C56.BⅥ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.57.us58.children59.ability60.third61..reusing62.thinner63.luckily64.varietyⅦ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.65.doesn'thave66.Howdo67.if...don't68.werechosen69.didn'tshe70.sothat;Part3ReadingandWritingⅧ.ReadingcomprehensionA.71.T72.F73.F74.T75.F76.F77.TB.78.C79.C80.B81.D82.D83.A84.BC.85.B86.C87.A88.D89.B90.A91.CD.92.encourage93.length94.hopes95.full96.since97.easily98.activeE.99.AtacityservicestationonHuaiHaiZhongRoad.100.Yes,shedid.101.People/Visitors/Tourists(fromotherChineseprovincesandforeigncountries.)102.Three./3(languages).103.TheChinaPavilion(reservationtickets).104.BecauseAlicemadeaspecialactionplanfor/helpedthemtogettheChinaPavilionreservationtickets.