2019-2020年高中英语 Module 2《 A Job Worth Doing》学案 外研版必修5

PAGE/NUMPAGES2019-2020年高中英语Module2《AJobWorthDoing》学案外研版必修5一、本讲要点1.重点短语1.offerto2.inbad/poorcondition3.inparticular4.onaverage5.intheory6.inpractice7.eoff8.passby9.take….Forgranted10.volunteertodo11.haveaneffecton12.weekin,weekout13.fromdawntodusk14.takeup15.applyfor16.inresponseto17.binewith18.indemand19.onlocation20.belikelyto2.重点句型1.Thatmusthavebeeninteresting!2.Thatcan’thavebeeneasy!3.Theymighthavegotlost,orhadanaccident!3.交际用语1.Ihaveadayoff.2.Imanagedsomehow.3.Itwasanightmare.4.Mytake—homesalaryis1,000yuanRMBamonth.5.Roughly200USdollarsis1,650yuanRMB.4.语法Revisionofverbforms二、同步课堂1.Lifeishardathighaltitude.2.Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.很多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。In….condition处于。。。状况Hissecond—handcarisinbadcondition.3.Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.Inparticular尤其，特别Eg.Irememberoneofthemparticularly/inparticular.Fornoparticularreason没有特别理由Beparticularabout/over对。。。挑剔的。吹毛求疵的Eg.Sheisparticularaboutwhatshewears.他对穿着很讲究。Hisgoodhumourwasparticularlynoticeable.他的幽默感是显而易见的。Considervt,vi1)考虑；思考Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Thecourtwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimfortheoldman'slegacy.法庭根本不会考虑他所提出的对老人遗产的要求。Letmeconsider.让我考虑一下。2)认为；以为Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。3)把（某人、某事）看作...,认为（某人、某事）如何（as...，of...，tobe...）Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们认为这是真实的。Iconsideredhimarascal.我认为他是个流氓。4.Intheorytheroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficingdownhillfrom3intheafternoon.Intheory理论上Eg.Yourplanisexcellentintheory,butwoulditsuccessinpractice?你的在理论上甚佳，但实践上能成功满？Introuble处于麻烦中indanger在危险中inadvance提前ingeneral一般inparticular特别地inharmony和睦。融洽inpieces成碎片inmonwith公有，公用Eg.Mary’stastesareinmonwith/similarto/inharmonywithmine.5.Butinpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.6.EverymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhisHand.每天早晨，他的手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处指挥交通。With的复合宾语结构：1）with+宾语+形容词（宾补）在句子中做状语Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.2）with+宾语+副词（宾补）在句子中做状语Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.3）with+宾语+介词短语（宾补）在句子中做状语Shecameinwithababyinherarm.4）with+宾语+现在分词（宾补）在句子中做状语Withalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.5）with+宾语+过去分词（宾补）在句子中做状语Withtheproblemsolved,wewentonsmoothly.6）with+宾语+不定式（宾补）在句子中做状语Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.7）with+宾语+介词短语（宾补）在句子中做定语Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.7.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.Take…forgrantedthat…认为。。。理所当然例：Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyoudidn’tpassthefinalexamination.8.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.Volunteertodosth9.Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.Encountervt遭遇；遇到1)"Themoredangersweencounter,thehardershouldwepushforward."越是艰险越向前。2)Theyoungscientistsencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirexploration.年轻的科学家们在探险期间遇到了许多困难。N遭遇；偶然碰到,“遭遇战”3)Itwasabloodyencounterbetweenthetwoarmies.这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。4)Thetwoofthemhadanencounterofwits.他们俩偶然地展开了一场斗智。5)anunexpectedencounter不期而遇10.ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.To/ofnoeffect无用，无效Bring/carry/putsthintoeffect实行，实施eintoeffect实行，实施Takeeffect生效，奏效Withouteffect没有作用（做状语）totheeffectthat大意是说例如：1)农民们遭受了几年不遇的大旱的影响。Thefarmerfelttheeffectofthedroughtforyears.2)这种药有效吗？Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect/agoodeffect?3)我收到了一封信，大意是说我被大学录取了。IhavereceivedalettertotheeffectthatIhavebeenadmittedtotheuniversity.4)这个计划很快就会被实行的。Theplanwillsoonbecarriedintoeffect.11.Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.weekin,weekout一周又一周，接连好几个星期takeup站好位置已备…，占据，从事，拿起，继续takeover接管takeback收回1）你什么时候开始打篮球的？Whendidyoutakeupbasketball?2）农民们整年在地里从早忙到晚。Thefarmersworkinthefield,fromdawntoduskalltheyeararound.3）学生们接连好几周没有计算机课了。Thestudentsdidn’thaveputerlessons,weekin,weekout.4）让我们从昨天停下来的地方继续学课文。Let’stakeupthetextwherewefinishedyesterday.5）这个桌子占太大地方。Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.6）我们会长离开了，所以Peter接管他的工作。Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjob.7）很抱歉伤害了你，我收回刚刚说过的话。I’msorrytohavehurtyou;ItakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.12.demand:要求，需要N.1)要求；请求Iveslistenedtotheworkers'demandformoremoney.艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求。2)需求；需要Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.有求必应是不可能的。Teachersareindemandinthisarea.在这个地区很需要教师。vt3)要求demandanapologyfromsb.要求某人道歉demandaclearanswer要求(作出)明确的答复IdemandthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.我要约翰马上去那儿。4)急需；迫切需要Thisworkdemandsyourattention这工作急需你去做。in(great)demand需要量很大;许多人都需要ondemand在要求时,一经请求;在要求支付时13.intellectual:adj脑力的，思维的，需用才智的；N知识分子theintellectualfaculties智能intellectualpeople有才智的人intellectually有才智地intelligence[U]智力，才智intelligentadj.聪明的，有才智的Designinghousesisanintelligentjob,butGeorgecaneasilymakeitintellectual.14.satisfying:adj令人满意的satisfied:adj感到满意的satisfactionN.满意/满足；令人满足的事satisfy:vt使…满意例如：Yoursuccesswillbeagreatsatisfactiontoyourparents.Theresultoftheexperimentwassatisfactory.Haveyousatisfiedyourselfofthetruthofthereport?Bored—boringexcited—excitingembarrassed—embarrassingdisappointed—disappointingmoved--moving15.stressful:adj有压力的，stressless没有重音的，没有压力的stress:n压力,重音intimesofstress在艰难时期lay/place/putstresson/upon把重点放在例如：Thestressisonthesecondsyllable.Hestressedthepointthatweshouldbepunctual.Helaidspecialstressontheanalyzingtheparticularityoftheconditions.Theworkthatminersdoisdangerousandstressful.16.volunteern志愿者Wewantsomevolunteerstohelppaintthehouse.我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。vt,vi(常与to连用)自愿去做，主动请求去做Weallvolunteeredtopaintthehouse.我们都自愿漆这房子。Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.与此同时,许多大学生自愿在罢工持续期间去驾驶公共汽车。Thedoctorwhohadvolunteeredtosettleddowninthepoorvillagebecamethechieffableofthevillagers.这个志愿到这个穷村庄落户的医生成了村民们的中心话题。adj.志愿者的，由志愿者组成的，或志愿者做的：volunteerfirefighters;volunteertutoring.志愿消防员；志愿导游voluntary自愿的，自动的17.offervt,vi提供；提出offerafewideas提出几点意见Imustofferthemanapologyfornotgoingtoattendtheirget-gathering.我没有去出席他们的聚会,必须向他们示歉意。Heofferedme300dollarsforthattelevision.他出300美元向我买那部电视机。（与to连用）表示愿意；试图offertogo自愿前往offertohelpsb.表示愿意帮助某人n提议;出价；报盘anofferof￡100出价100英镑提供Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.有人曾向我提供大笔款项让我搬迁,但我决心留在这里。Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.感谢你提供的帮助。18.earn:vt挣（钱）earnone’sliving谋生earningsN赚得的钱1）他取得的成就使他受到尊敬和钦佩。Hisachievementsearnhimrespectandadmiration.2）这钱有七厘利息。Themoneyearns7%interest.19.permanent:adj长久的，永久的，永恒的Eg.1)Isyournewjobpermanentortemporary?2)Apermanentforce常备军3)Apermanentmittee常设委员会20.salary:n工资，薪水----salary,wage,feesalary指按月发的薪水，领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人1)Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries?他告诉我说，公司付不起那么多薪水了。2)What'syoursalary?你领取多少薪水？3)Teachers,governmentofficialsandclerksreceivesalaries.教师，政府官员和职员接受薪水。wage一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资，领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人4)Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney…挣工资的年轻人往往挣很多钱……5)Hiswagesarehigh,pricesarehigh,too.工资高，物价也高。fee一词在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师的报酬。6)Thedoctor'sfeeis＄25avisit.7)Schoolfeesarehighinthatcountry.21.staff:n全体职员，员工thestaffofaschool学校的全体工作人员astaffmember(=amemberofthestaff)职员之一theteachingstaff全体教员thedomesticstaff佣人amilitary[naval]staffcollege陆[海]军参谋学院22.sign:vt签字，签署signaletter在信件上签字Iwantallofyoutosign.我要你们全都签字。Thefirmsignedonfiftymoreworkerslastweek.上星期该公司签约增雇了五十名工人。signsb.toenter对某人打手势让他进来signastreet给街道立标志Thepolicemansigned(for)themtostop.警察做手势叫他们停住。Hesignedtometobequiet.他做手势要我安静。N记号，符号,身势，姿势；信号Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.他向我示意跟着他（走）。告示；标语；牌示，牌子Thesignbytheroadsaid‘NoParking'.路边的牌子上写着“禁止停车”。迹象；征兆；征候Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。23.Grammar:Reviewofverbforms(2)一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。　时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。　Wheredidyougojustnow?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.　WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwele.　　　　　3）句型：　Itistimeforsb.todosth　"到……时间了"　"该……了"　Itistimesb.didsth."时间已迟了"　"早该……了"　Itistimeforyoutogotobed.　你该睡觉了。　Itistimeyouwenttobed.　　　你早该睡觉了。　would(had)rathersb.didsth.　表示'宁愿某人做某事'　I'dratheryoucametomorrow.4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。　Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。过去进行时1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。4)常用的时间状语:thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.　Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.　过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。常以before,by+过去时间，或when,before等引导的过去时态的从句来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。Ihadwrittenthecriticismarticlewhentheycame.　　他们来时，我已写完了那篇评论。　　Theyleftearlierthanwehadexpected.　　他们离开的时间比我们预料的要早。典型题例1.Peter___ewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.　A.must　　B.may　C.can　D.will解析：表可能性只能用may.　此句意可从后半句推出。　答案B.2.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?　　---Yes,ofcourse,you____.　　A.might　B.will　C.can　D.should解析：could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中ofcourse，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和may来表达，不能用could或might。复习：will与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用，用来提出劝告。答案C.3.Tomoughtnotto___meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.　　A.havetold　B.tell　C.betelling　D.havingtold解析：　由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词oughtto后，所以用have。答案A。4.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can精析:should为情态动词，“应该”。选C.5.Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.　A.made　B.ismaking　C.wasmaking　D.makes解析：答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同　时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。6.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read；wasfalling　B.wasreading；fell　C.wasreading；wasfalling　D.read；fell解析：答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。7.WhenIarrivedatthestation,hehadalreadyleft.Wehadlearnedabout4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehaddone.We____ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthad解析：本题吃饭的动作在来的动作之前，考察过去完成时的用法,正确答案为D.8.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.AwouldbeBhasbeenChadbeenDwouldhavebeen解析：本题时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句的情况是在从句之前，是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时，答案为C.9．Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonth.Adidn'thearBhasn'tbeenhearingChasn'theardDhadn'theard解析：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时间以前已经发生并继续发生的事情，本句考察的正是过去完成时的这一用法，故答案为D.温馨提示：最好仔细阅读后才下载使用，万分感谢！