船舶避碰A卷及参考答案10秋本科

船舶避碰A卷及参考答案10秋本科 2010秋航海技术本科 《船舶避碰》A卷 姓名: 成绩: 一、单项选择题,每题1.5分共75分, 1. 《国际海上避碰》不妨碍有关港口或港外锚地的特殊的实施，这些特殊规定应由哪个部门制定, A. 各国政府 B. IMO C. 有关主管机关 D. 港务公司 2. 《国际海上避碰规则》不妨碍各国政府为_______制定额外的队形灯、信号灯、笛号或号型。 A. 军舰及护航下的船舶 B. 结队从事捕鱼的渔船 C. 军舰及护航下的船舶或结队从事捕鱼的渔船 D. 特殊构造或用途的船舶 3. 我国的非机动船在______应遵守《中华人民共和国非机动船舶海上安全航行暂行规则》。 A. 海上航行 B. 海上从事运输 C. 海上从事运输、捕鱼 D. 海上从事运输、捕鱼或者其他工作 4. 操纵能力受到限制的船舶是指由于_____使其按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵的能力受到限制，因而不能给他船让路的船舶。 A. 某种异常情况 B. 工作性质 C. 操纵性能不良 D. 任何原因 5. 红舷灯的水平光弧显示范围为: A. 112.5度 B. 225度 C. 180度 D. 135度 6. 20m?L,50m 船舶的拖带灯最小能见距离为: A. 5海里 B. 3海里 C. 2海里 D. 1海里 7. 在海上，仅看到来船的一盏绿灯，则来船可能为: A. 在航帆船 B. 在航中的机帆并用船 C. 搁浅船 D. L,7米的机动船 8. 白天在海上看到来船的一个圆柱体号型和垂直两个球体号型，则来船为: A. 限于吃水的船舶锚泊 B. 限于吃水的船舶失控 C. 限于吃水的船舶搁浅 D. 限于吃水的船舶在从事疏浚作业，操纵能力未受到限制，但存在障碍物 9. 从事清除水雷作业的船舶在航不对水移动时，夜间应显示: A. “红、白、红信号灯”，因为该船是一艘“操纵能力受到限制的船舶” B. 三盏品字形环照绿灯 C. 桅灯、舷灯、尾灯 D. 桅灯、舷灯、尾灯，三盏品字形环照绿灯 10. 下列说法哪些正确? A. 长度大于等于50米的锚泊船，除显示前后锚灯外，还应用工作灯照明甲板 B. 长度大于等于50米的锚泊船，除显示前后锚灯外，还可用工作灯照明甲板 C. 长度大于等于100米的锚泊船，除显示前后锚灯外，还应用工作灯照明甲板 D. 长度大于等于100米的锚泊船，除显示前后锚灯外，还可用工作灯照明甲板 11. 在航中执行引航任务的船舶应显示的号灯是: A. 垂直环照上白下红灯，桅灯、舷灯、尾灯 B. 垂直环照上红下白灯，舷灯、尾灯 C. 垂直环照上白下红灯，桅灯、舷灯、尾灯，不对水移动时关闭舷灯、尾灯 D. 垂直环照上红下白灯，舷灯、尾灯，不对水移动时关闭舷灯、尾灯 12. 在海上，当你看到他船的号灯为白、绿、白垂直三盏号灯，垂直两盏白灯和红、绿舷灯时，他船为: A. 非拖网渔船在放网时 B. 在航对水移动的拖网渔船在放网时 C. 在航对水移动的拖网渔船在收网时 D. 非拖网渔船在收网时 13. 本船真航向040?，在前方发现一盏绿灯消失，其真方位为350?，试判断该船的航向: A. 57.5?或170? B. 282.5?或170? C. 57.5?或220? D. 282.5?或220? 14. L?100米的船舶，应配备: A. 一面号锣，一个号钟 B. 一个号钟，一个号笛 C. 一面号锣，一个号笛 D. 一面号锣，一个号钟，以及至少一个号笛 15. 下列说法正确的是:?、操纵号灯的能见距离应大于等于5海里 ?、操纵号灯应是一盏与桅灯相同特性的白色灯 ?、操纵灯号表示一船的操纵企图 ?、操纵灯号应由机动船使用 A. ?、?、?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ? 16. 在狭水道内当被追越船听到追越船的追越声号后，如对能否安全追越有怀疑，则下面说法正确的是: A. 应鸣放至少五声短而急的声号 B. 鸣放至少五声短而急的声号不符合良好船艺的要求 C. 可鸣放至少五声短而急的声号 D. 采取必要的行动以保证安全追越 17. 规则第34条5款规定的一长声的信号，除其他条文另有规定外: A. 表示一船发现在航道或水道的弯头另一侧水域的船舶情况 B. 表示在驶近可能被居间障碍物遮蔽他船的水道或航道的弯头或地段的一船所发出的一 种警告他船的声号 C. 适用于互见中 D. 适用于任何能见度 18. 一牢固组合体，在能见度不良水域中航行，应以不超过2分钟的间隔连续鸣放: A. 两长声 B. 一长声 C. 一长两短声 D. 一长三短声 19. 下述哪种船在雾中不使用一长两短声雾号: A. 失去控制的船舶 B. 搁浅船 C. 锚泊中从事捕鱼的船舶 D. 限于吃水的船舶 20. 在能见度不良的水域中，锚泊的非机动船: A. 在锚泊期间，连续发放有效的响声 B. 在听到来船雾号时，立即有间隔地急促地发放响声，直到他船驶过为止 C. 在锚泊期间，在易被看见的地方，悬挂一盏明亮的白色环照灯，而无需发放声响信号 D. 在看到来船时，立即有间隔地急促地发放响声，到来船在视线中消失为止 21. 在雾航中，听到一船鸣放“两长声” 又鸣放“四短声”，该船为: A. 被拖船 B. 失去控制的船舶 C. 执行引航任务的引航船 D. 在航不对水移动的机动船警告本船 22. 关于招引他船注意的信号，下列说法正确的是:?、如使用探照灯，应不致妨碍任何船舶 ?、如使用频闪灯或高亮度的旋转灯、间歇灯，应不致被误认为是任何助航标志的灯光 ?、应尽可能接近规则其他各条所规定的任何信号 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 23. 你船在海上航行，用望远镜看到前方船显示上面一个球体，下面一面方旗的信号，它表示什么意义? A. 他船失控 B. 从事敷设电缆的船舶正在作业 C. 遇险船需要救助 D. 从事清除水雷作业的船舶警告来船接近是危险的 24. 船舶在雾中航行，如天气条件许可，则了望人员应尽可能增设在下列哪个位置? A. 船舶驾驶台 B. 驾驶台顶上 C. 船的前部高处 D. 驾驶台两翼 25. “了望”的目的是:?、对当时的局面作出充分的估计 ?、对碰撞危险作出充分的估计 ?、确定不存在碰撞危险的时间，以从事其他的驾驶工作 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 26. 对安全航速的正确解释是: A. 允许有时间采取适当而有效的行动避免碰撞并能在适合当时环境和情况的距离内把船 停住的速度 B. 能维持舵效的速度 C. 在能见距离一半的距离内能把船停住的速度 D. 保证不出事故的速度 27. 在能见度不良的水域中航行，对装有可使用雷达的船舶在决定安全航速时的首要因素是: A. 雷达的特性 B. 能见度情况 C. 航道条件 D. 通航密度 28. 关于碰撞危险，下列说法正确的是: A. 如果条件受到限制，只能根据不充分的资料作出推断，是《国际海上避碰规则》所允 许的 B. 虽经系统的观测，但所掌握的资料仍不充分，因而只能假定存在碰撞危险，这种做法 是符合《国际海上避碰规则》精神的 C. 如果条件受到限制，没有充分的资料，则不能做出任何推断 D. 如果没有充分的资料，则不能做出存在碰撞危险的推断 29. 在能见度不良的水域中，判断碰撞危险最有效的是: A. 雷达标绘法 B. 根据他船鸣放的雾号的方位变化 C. 在雷达上观测来船方位的变化 D. 利用VHF询问他船航向航速 30. 船舶装有雷达并可使用，正确使用雷达应包括:?、远距离扫描并对测到的物标进行标绘 ?、远距离扫描并进行相当的系统观察 ?、利用两次回波方位距离进行标绘 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、? 31. 采取避碰中，最忌讳的是: A. 大幅度左转 B. 大幅度减速 C. 对航向、航速作一连串小变动 D. 大幅度加速 32. 当你驾驶的机动船对两船相遇局面难以断定时，你最好是: A. 减速、停车或倒车把船停住 B. 鸣放警告声号或使用灯光信号警告来船 C. 把自己当作让路船 ，并及早地采取大幅度的转向 D. 把自己当作直航船，并保向保速 33. 一艘不应妨碍他船的船舶和一艘不应被妨碍的船舶相遇，在构成碰撞危险之前，不应妨碍的责任______产生，不应被妨碍的船舶______保向保速的义务。 A. 尚未;没有 B. 已经;没有 C. 尚未;应履行 D. 已经;应履行 34.《国际海上避碰规则》第9条狭水道条款要求沿狭水道或航道行驶的船舶，只要安全可行，应尽量靠近其右舷的该水道或航道的外缘行驶，这意味着: A. 小船、帆船如完全可以在航道外的水域行驶，则不应进入航道，而应顺着邻近航道一 侧的船舶总流向行驶 B. 应保持在水道中央线的右侧行驶即可 C. 深吃水的船舶不必靠右侧的外缘行驶 D. 追越时应尽可能从他船右舷通过 35. 下列哪种船舶应避免在航道内锚泊, A. 任何船舶 B. 帆船 C. 从事捕鱼船 D. 机动船 36. 在IMO采纳的分道通航水域，下列说法不正确的是:?、船舶可以用任何方式从分道的一侧驶进或驶出 ?、规则只允许在通航分道的端部驶进或驶出 ?、驶进或驶出的船舶不应妨碍按通航分道行驶的机动船的安全通行 ?、船舶应尽可能从分道的一侧驶进或驶出以避免在通航分道的端部转向 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、?、?、? 37. 在IMO采纳的分道通航水域，下列哪些船舶可使用沿岸通航带,?、不能安全使用邻近相应通航分道的船舶 ?、帆船 ?、长度小于20m的船 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 38. 在IMO采纳的分道通航水域，下列哪种说法正确, A. 任何船舶进入“分隔带”都是一种违规行为 B. 为避免紧迫危险，让路船或直航船均可进入“分隔带” C. 为避免妨碍沿通航分道行驶的船舶，“操纵能力受到限制的船舶”可以进入“分隔 带”行驶 D. 为避免紧迫危险的形成，当事船首先应取得有关主管机关的许可，方可进入 39. 在IMO采纳的分道通航水域，从事捕鱼的船舶不应妨碍下列哪些船舶的安全航行,?、 由于作业需要，未按通航分道行驶的维护海底电缆的操纵能力受到限制的船舶 ?、穿越通航分道的机动船 ?、按通航分道行驶的帆船 ?、按通航分道行驶的操纵能力受到限制的船舶 A. ?、?、?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ? 40. 在IMO采纳的分道通航制水域，船舶应尽可能避免在哪些区域内锚泊? A. 在通航分道内 B. 分道通航制水域及其附近 C. 分隔带内 D. 分道通航制水域内或其端部附近 41. 你船航行在分道通航制区域中， 收到“YG”信号，此时你应立即: A. 右转 B. 检查本船航向与船位 C. 减速， 停车 D. 检查号灯， 号型 42. 互见中两艘帆船相遇致有构成碰撞危险时(不在追越中)，下列说法正确的是:?、左舷受风而又处于上风，不论下风船为何舷受风，该上风船肯定是一艘让路船 ?、右舷受风船而处于上风，不论下风船为何舷受风，该上风船肯定是一艘让路船 ?、左舷受风的船处于下风，不论上风船为何舷受风，均为直航船 ?、 右舷受风的船处于下风，不论上风船为何舷受风，均为直航船 A. ?、? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 43. 规则十三条定义的追越局面具有下列哪种特点, A. 仅适用于相同种类船舶 B. 适用于不同种类船舶 C. 适用于任何能见度 D. 适用于多船会遇 44. 下列说法正确的是: A. 追越仅仅存在于能见度良好时 B. 追越仅仅存在于狭水道和航道中 C. 保持与被追越船有足够的横距是追越船的责任和义务 D. 无论当时能见度如何，任何追越船均应给被追越船让路 45. 其他条件相同时，下列哪种会遇局面具有相对速度大，相持时间短的特点, A. 对遇 B. 交叉 C. 追越 D. 同向同速行驶 46. 白天在海上航行，你驾驶的机动船发现前方偏右驶来显示尖端向下圆锥体号型的驶帆船舶，航向与你船相反，方位逐渐变大，但DCPA偏小，则你船应采取的行动为: A. 保向保速 B. 左转以增大DCPA C. 大幅度右转，并鸣放一短声 D. 鸣放五短声 47. 如小角度交叉相遇的两船船速相等，设来船保速保向，你船采取向右转向60度后，在相对雷达运动图上，来船的相对航向线所变化的角度接近: A. 60度 B. 30度 C. 120度 D. 不变 48. 互见中，关于及早地采取避让行动的说法正确的是:?、给他船让路的船舶应及早地采取让路行动 ?、有时直航船也应及早采取行动 ?、直航船独自采取的避让行动也应积极及早地进行 A. ?、?、? B. ?、? C. ? D. ?、? 49. 下列说法不正确的是:?、一艘直航船在驶往锚地的过程中准备抛锚而采取减速措施是违背保速保向的要求的 ?、一帆船因风力太小而无法保速保向就不应视为直航船 ?、一艘直航船若未履行保速保向的义务，则采取的行动应能导致与让路船在安全的距离驶过 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 50. 当直航船必须采取最有助于避碰的行动时: A. 让路船的义务解除，直航船的义务未解除 B. 让路船的义务未解除，直航船的义务解除 C. 让路船和直航船的义务都解除 D. 让路船和直航船的义务都未解除 51. 规则12，13，14，15条中，有关船舶之间的责任划分的基本原则是: A. 机动船让非机动船 B. 几何制原则 C. 按避让操纵行为的能力划分的原则 D. 按采取避让行动的效果来划分的原则 52. 互见中，一使用拖网从事捕鱼的渔船与一失去控制的船舶航向相反相互驶近致有构成碰撞危险，则: A. 渔船应给失去控制的船舶让路 B. 失去控制的船舶应给渔船让路 C. 适用对遇局面条款 D. 两船均应采取避让行动，因为该两船负有同等的避让责任和义务 53. 贴近水面飞行的地效船和非排水状态的气垫船在互见中相遇(不在狭水道或IMO采纳的分道通航水域)，则下列说法不正确的是:?、地效船不应妨碍气垫船?、地效船应给气垫船让路 ?、气垫船应给地效船让路 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ? 54. 在能见度不良的水域中航行，一船仅凭雷达测得他船时，应: A. 断定是否存在碰撞危险 B. 断定是否正在形成紧迫局面 C. 立即采取大幅度避让行动 D. 判定是否正在形成紧迫局面和/或存在碰撞危险 55. 在雾区中，一船在雷达上发现与正横以前的他船不能避免紧迫局面时:?、立即停车，并维持航向 ?、鸣放三短声，立即倒车 ?、应立即采取大幅度的右转 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、? 56. 某船对号灯损坏未发现或未及时发现，而导致碰撞，应属于哪种疏忽: A. 对遵守《国际海上避碰规则》各条的疏忽 B. 对海员通常做法可能要求任何戒备上的疏忽 C. 对当时特殊情况可能要求的任何戒备上的疏忽 D. 不属于规则所指的疏忽 57. 下列情况中属于对当时特殊情况可能要求的任何戒备上的疏忽的是: A. 没按规定鸣放声号 B. 夜间不保持正规了望 C. 没想到他船可能背离规则 D. 在不了解周围情况下交接班 58. 下列关于背离规则的说法正确的是:?、背离规则就是采取与规则要求相反的行动?、 ?、只要避免了紧迫危险，任何行动都是合理的 背离规则的行动应该是有效的、合理的 A. ? B. ? C. ?、? D. ?、? 59. 你驾驶的机动船正沿航道行驶进港，看到另一机动船由左前方泊位离泊后驶出意欲进入航道出港，其航向未定，与你船构成碰撞危险，如果该港港章有进港船舶避让出港船舶的规 ?、按照港定，则下列说法正确的是:?、适用“交叉相遇局面”规则，你船应保向保速 章规定，你船应给他船让路 ?、适用对遇局面条款 A. ?、? B. ?、?、? C. ? D. ? 60. 关于船舶在渔区的航行和避让，下列说法不正确的是: ?、机动船在航中如发现渔区，应改变航线不得驶入渔船从事捕鱼作业的水域 ?、一旦进入渔船密集的水域，应以能维持舵效的最低航速行驶 ?、在渔区行驶应特别注意渔船的动态和其网具伸出的方向，在航机动船不仅应给从事捕鱼的渔船让路，也应给渔区内其他不在从事捕鱼的渔船让路 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 61. 所有分派作为负责值班的高级船员或组成值班部分的普通船员应在24小时内至少有______小时的休息时间.休息时间最多不超过2段，其中一个时间段至少要有连续______小时。 A. 12，4 B. 8，4 C. 16，6 D. 10，6 62. 为防止疲劳值班，船长和大副应合理地组织和安排值班人员的工作和休息，并:?、避免值班人员在未得到足够的休息的情况下，继续值下一个班，造成连续疲劳 ?、保证值班人员在值班时具有充足的体力和精力 ?、保证值班人员绝对没有疲劳 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、?、? 63. 关于负责航行或甲板值班的高级船员的资格，下列说法正确的是 A. 应完全符合STCW公约中所规定的强制性最低要求 B. 应完全符合STCW公约中所规定的可供选择的发证标准 C. 应完全符合STCW公约中所规定的强制性最低要求或可供选择的发证标准 D. 应完全符合STCW公约中所规定的强制性和建议性要求和可供选择的发证标准 64. 负责航行值班的驾驶员应: A. 集中精力保持正规的了望，不做与值班无关的事情 B. 船长或引航员负责操纵时，值班驾驶员的了望职责即被解除 C. 当在沿岸航行时，在半点或整点时应立即进入海图室进行定位 D. 驾驶员如进入海图室进行定位，必须有高级船员帮助或代替其履行瞭望的义务 65. 为保证航行值班的构成足以保证能连续保持正规的了望，船长应考虑的因素包括:?、驾驶台的结构对值班人员利用视力和听力探测外部发生情况所造成的妨碍程度 ?、由船舶特性，即时操纵要求和预期操纵所引起的额外工作量 ?、每位值班驾驶员的经验和其对船舶设备、程序和操纵能力的熟悉程度 A. ?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 66. 负责航行值班的驾驶员，如果有理由相信来接班的高级船员不能有效地履行其职责则应: ?、继续保持航行值班，不向来接班的高级船员交班 ?、交班后继续在驾驶台值守，直到确定接班的高级船员能有效地履行其职责为止 ?、交班后船长，以安排辅助值班人员 ?、立即报告船长 A. ? B. ? C. ?、? D. ?、? 67. 接班的驾驶员在接班以前应搞清的情况应包括:?、陀螺罗经和磁罗经的误差 ?、看到或知道的附近船舶的位置和动态 ?、在值班期间可能会遇到的有关情况和危险 ?、值班期间有可能使用的所有航行和安全设备的工作状况 A. ?、?、?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ? 68. 当船舶有引航员时，下列做法错误的是: ?、船长在非危险航段暂离驾驶台时应告知引航员，并指定引航员负责 ?、船长对引航员的错误操作应及时指出，必要时即行纠正 ?、如值班驾驶员对引航员的行动或意图有所怀疑， 应立即报告船长 ?、船舶由引航员引航时并不解除船长管理和驾驶船舶的责任 A. ? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 69. 有关值班驾驶员对驾驶台设备的定期检查，下列说法正确的是:?、主罗经与复示仪应同步，如发现误差变化较大，应及时报告船长 ?、如果条件允许，在有较大改变航向后也应测定罗经的误差 ?、无论条件如何，每班至少试验一次自动舵的自动操作 A. ?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 70. 负责航行值班的驾驶员的职责包括:?、在任何时候均应使用安全航速 ?、在任何情况下，如企图采取变速措施，应事先征得机舱的同意 ?、掌握包括冲程在内的本船在任何吃水情况下的操纵性能，并应熟悉其它可能具有的不同操纵特性 A. ?、?、? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 71. 锚泊中负责航行值班的驾驶员应:?、应以足够频繁的时间间隔，测定和核对锚位?、与在航船一样保持正确的了望 ?、如果能见度变坏，通知船长 ?、如果发现本船与来船构成碰撞危险，及时通知机舱备车 A. ?、?、?、? B. ?、?、? C. ?、? D. ? 72. 建立船舶交通流的目的包括:?、在沿海开发或勘探集中的区域内组织安全的交通流 ?、在水深不明或水深接近吃水的区域对船舶提供特殊指导，以减少搁浅的危险 ?、指导船舶避开渔场或组织船舶通过渔场 ?、指导船舶避免与他船会遇 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、?、?、? 73. 下列说法正确的是:?、船舶在双向航路中应尽可能靠右行驶 ?、深吃水船舶在双向深水航路中应尽量靠航道的中心线行驶 ?、船舶在双向航路中应尽可能让开航道边界线 ?、船舶在双向航路中应尽可能以与航道走向相同的航向(船首向)行驶 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、?、?、? 74. 船舶测速时通常需测定______下的主机使用______转速时相应的船速。 A. 满载状态;前进三 B. 满载、合理压载等常用吃水条件;前进三 C. 满载状态;前进一、前进二、前进三 D. 满载、合理压载等常用吃水条件，前进一、前进二、前进三 75. 倒车冲程和冲时的定义是: A. 船舶在航进中从开出倒车到船舶停止对水移动的对水航行距离和时间 B. 船舶在航进中从开出倒车，直至余速降至2节时的对水航进距离和所需时间 C. 船舶在航进中从下令倒车到停止对水移动的对水航行距离和时间 D. 船舶在航进中从下令倒车，直至余速降至2节时的对水航进距离和所需时间 76. 影响倒车冲程的因素有:?排水量、船速、船型、船体污底 ?风流、水深、主机倒车 功率 ?、主机换向的快慢 A. ?、?、? B. ?、? C. ?、? D. ?、? 77. 右旋单车船静止中进车时，螺旋桨产生的横向力使船首向______偏转，用舵控制______。 A. 左;有效 B. 左;无效 C. 右;有效 D. 右;无效 78. 船舶旋回要素中反移量通常是指______向转舵相反一舷横移的距离。 A. 船首 B. 船尾 C. 船舶转心 D. 船舶重心 79. 关于船舶旋回滞距，下列说法正确的是:?、与船舶应舵快慢有关 ?、航向稳定性好的船，滞距就大 ?、与装载状态无关 A. ? B. ?、? C. ?、?、? D. ?、? 80. 舵效与舵角有关，一般万吨级船舶在舵角为______时，舵效最好。 A. 25?, 32? B. 20?, 30? C. 32?, 35? D. 37?, 45? 二、名词解释(每题四分共25分) 1、限于吃水船舶 2、失去控制的船舶 3、能见度不良 4锚泊 5系岸、 A卷参考答案 一、单项选择题 1--C 2--A 3--D 4--B 5--A 6--C 7--A 8--B 9--D 10--C 11—送 12--B 13--A 14--D 15--D 16--C 17--B 18--B 19--B 20--B 21--C 22--A 23--C 24--C 25--C 26--A 27--B 28--B 29--A 30--B 31--C 32--A 33--B 34--A 35--A 36--D 37--D 38--B 39--C 40--D 41--B 42--D 43--B 44--C 45--A 46--C 47--B 48--C 49--D 50--D 51--B 52--A 53--B 54--D 55--A 56--A 57--C 58--B 59--C 60--D 61--D 62--B 63--C 64--A 65--B 66--D 67--A 68--A 69--A 70--C 71--B 72--C 73--A 74--D 75--C 76--A 77--A 78--D 79--A 80—C 二、名词解释 1(“限于吃水的船舶”，指由于吃水与可航行水域的水深和宽度的关系，致使其驶离航向的能力严重地受到限制的机动船。 2(“失去控制的船舶”，指由于某种异常情况，不能按本规则条款的要求进行操纵，因而不能给他船让路的船舶。 3(能见度不良是指由于雾、霾、下雪、暴风雨、沙暴或其他任何类似原因造成的能见度受到限制的情况。 4(锚泊指抛锚时锚牢固地抓住海底的状态。通常认为，船舶从抛下锚后锚稳定抓底开始至起锚时锚离底之间这段时间为锚泊状态。 5(系岸指船舶依靠缆绳系牢与泊位的状态，通常认为，靠泊时第一根缆上缆桩开始至离泊时最后一根缆解清为止之间的状态均为系岸。另外，系浮筒的船舶通常按照系泊论。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.