托业考试资料1

托业考试资料1 托业考试:阅读中的必备词汇第一篇 adjust——To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter to adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改 adjoining——Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring adaptation——Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification accompaniment——Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant an accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物 acute——Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense, Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp accustomed——Being in the habit of习惯的=used to accumulate——To gather or pile up (堆积，堆放起来); amass收集，堆集;积累=collect accompany——To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with accommodate——To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters， especially for sleeping提供住处 acclaimed——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly (公然地，以公众名义);applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised accelerate——To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased 2010年托业考试阅读常见短语(一) 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力 (被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. TOEIC prep test Word Vocabulary Games: English Adjectives Nouns Test # TOEIC/W2 1. adj. customary:adj 习惯的，通常的;n习惯法汇编 (a)instant:adj立即的;n瞬间，立刻 (b)traditional:adj传统的，惯例的 (c)discouraged:adj气馁的;v劝阻(discourage的过去分词)，使失去勇气 (d)fraught:adj担心的，忧虑的 2. adj. apt at inventing(有发明才能的)= characterized by invention; creative(有创造性的); new; original(原始的，独创的) (a)inventive:adj有发明才能的 (b)discrete:adj离散的，不连续的;n独立部件 (c)managerial:adj管理的，经理的 (d)kind:adj和蔼的;n种类 3. adj. resisting change:抵制改变; desiring to preserve traditions:希望能保持惯例; cautious:adj谨慎的 (a)found:vt创立，找到(find的过去分词) (b)tremendous:adj极大的，惊人的 (c)comforting:adj安慰的，令人欣慰的 (d)conservative:adj保守的;n保守派 4. adj. articulate(发音清晰的); eloquent(意味深长的); able to read and write with ease(熟练的，毫不费劲的); graceful(优雅的); fluid=flowing (a)attendant:adj伴随的，侍候的;n服务员 (b)fluent:adj流畅的，流利的，液态的 (c)certain:adj必然的;pron某几个 (d)interim:adj临时的;n过渡时期，暂定 5. n. specialist in repairs of machinery and appliances:机器和电器用具修理方面的专家 (a)clipping:n剪裁，剪断;adj头等的，极好的 (b)clip:n修剪，夹子，回形针;vt/vi修剪 (c)technician:n技术员 (d)survey:n调查，测量 6. n. pertaining to(适合)a value that is approximately in the middle of a series of values (a)upholstery:n家居装饰用品业 (b)adjustable rate:n可调整利率 (c)nomination:n任命，提名 (d)mid-range:n中点值;adj中等的 7. adj. flawless(完美的); complete(完整的); undamaged(未损坏的) (a)due:adj到期的，应付的;n应付款;adv正(置于方位词前) (b)record:adj创记录的;n档案;vt/vi记录 (c)rubber:adj橡胶制成的;n橡胶，按摩师;vt涂橡胶于，用橡胶制造;vi扭转脖子看 (d)perfect:adj完美的;n完成式;vt使完美 8. adj. in the event of(…的发生) sudden need (a)suspect:adj可疑的;n嫌疑犯;vt/vi怀疑，猜想 (b)impressive:adj感人的，令人钦佩的，给人以深刻印象的 (c)bonded:adj有担保的，存入保税仓库的;v结合(bond的过去分词) (d)emergency:adj紧急的，备用的;n紧急情况 9. adj. guilty(有罪的); dishonest(不诚实的); of the nature of fraud (n[fr?:d]欺骗，诡计); based on fraud (a)perennial:adj多年生的;n多年生的植物 (b)fraudulent:adj欺骗性的，不正的 (c)competent:adj胜任的 (d)minute:adj微小的;n分钟;vt将记录下来 10. adj. pertinent(相关的); relevant(有关的); connected(连接的) (a)periodical:adj周期的，定期的;n杂志，期刊 (b)germane:adj有密切关系的，贴切的 (c)maximum:adj最高的，最多的;n极大，最大限度 (d)motive:adj发动的;n动机;vt使产生动机，激起 TOEIC verbal preparation 1. adv. against; in contrast to (a)counter :adv相反地;n计数器;vt反击;adj相反的 (b)curtly :adv简略地 (c)nevertheless :adv然而，不过;conj然而 (d)either :adv也(用于否定或否定词组后)，根本;conj或者;prep任何一个;adj两者之中任一的 2. adv. toward the front; ahead; to the front(在前面) (a)sternly :adv严厉地，坚决地 (b)downward:adv向下;adj向下的 (c)originally:adv最初，起初，本来 (d)forward :adv向前地;n先锋;vt促进，转寄;adj向前的，早的，迅速的 3. adv. confidently(自信地); certainly(当然，必定); without a doubt(无疑地); yes; of course (a)counter:adv相反地;n计数器;vt反击;adj相反的 (b)conscientiously:adv良心上 (c)abroad:adv在国外n海外，异国 (d)surely:adv当然，无疑 4. adv. meticulously(细致地); exactingly; scrupulously; diligently; thoroughl; in detail (a)minutely:adv详细地，精密地;adj每分钟的 (b)especially:adv特别，尤其 (c)approximately:大约，近似地 (d)obviously:adv明显地 5. adv. relatively(相当地) (a)primarily:adv首先，主要地，根本上 (b)randomly:adv随便地 ，任意地 (c)comparatively:adv比较地，相当地 (d)previously:adv以前，预先 6. adv. based on individual thoughts and feelings (a)subjectively:adv主观地，臆想地 (b)seamlessly:adv无缝地 (c)regardless:adj不管，不顾 (d)obviously:adv明显地 7. adv. under; below (a)drastically:adv彻底地，激烈地 (b)contrary:相反地，对立地 (c)beneath:adv在下方，prep在之下 (d)either:adv也(用于否定或否定词组后)，根本;conj或者;prep任何一个;adj两者之中任一的 8. adv. after the usual or expected time(预期执行时间); tardily(缓慢地); recently; far on time; formerly(adv以前，原来) (a)rarely:很少地，难得 (b)initially:adv最初，首先 (c)late:adv晚，最近 (d)thus:adv因此，从而;conj因此;n乳香 9. adv. in a close-fitting manner; firmly(坚定地) (a)late:adv晚，最近 (b)regardless:adj不管 (c)tight:adv紧紧地，彻底地，adj紧紧的，吝啬的 (d)ill:adv不利地;n疾病;adj生病的 10. adv. past; further than (a)beyond :adv在远处;prep超过;n远处 (b)anyway:adv无论如何 (c)anyhow:adv总之，无论如何 (d)manually:adv手动地