仁爱英语 八年级上册 U1 T1知识点总结

U1 Topic 1 知识点 I.重点词组 1.see sb. do sth. 看见sb..做sth. (强调动作的全过程,经常性) see sb. doing sth. 看见sb.正在做sth. (强调动作正在进行) 类似: watch sb. do sth. 观看sb.做sth. (强调动作的全过程) watch sb. doing sth. 观看sb. 正在做sth. (强调动作正在进行) 2.cheer sb. on 为sb.加油cheer on sth. 为sth.喝彩 3.during/in the summer/winter holiday 在暑假/寒假期间 4.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做sth. prefer(doing) A to (doing) B 比起B更喜欢A 5.join in sth./doing sth. (活动) = take part in sth./doing sth. (活动)参加/与sth./做sth. 6. join + sb./团体、组织 eg. join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队 Will you join us? 你想要加入我们? Yes, I’d love/like to. / Yes, I’d be glad to. 是的,我很乐意。 7. play against 和……比赛play for 为……效力 8. be against/for 反对/同意 9.grow up 长大成人,成长 10.in the future 将来,今后in the past 在过去 11.go cycling= cycle 骑自行车go skating= skate 滑冰,溜冰 go rowing= row 划船go swimming = swim 游泳 go mountain climbing = climb mountains/ hills 爬山 12.once/twice a week 一周一/两次three times a week 一周三次 13.(1) sb. spend/spent +some time/money(in) doing sth. sb.花….时间/金钱去做sth. (2) sb. spend/spent +some time/money on sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱在sth.上区别含有花费的词组如下: (1) pay…for…付款,偿付(主语是人) (2) sth. costs/cost sb. + some time/money sth.花sb…….时间/金钱 (3) It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱去做sth. 14.half an hour 半个小时 15.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长sth./做sth. = do/does well in sth./ doing sth. 在sth../做sth.方面做得好 16.There is/are going to be… = There will be…..=There’ll be…将有…… 17.be going to do sth. 将要/打算/去做sth. 18.the high/long jump 跳高/远 19.be sure + that 从句确信/肯定…… be sure to do sth. 确信/务必去做sth. 20.do some exercise 做运动 do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操 21. be good/bad for…对……有益/坏处 22. make sb./sth. + adj. 使sb./sth. 怎么样 1 keep sb./sth. + adj. 让/使sb./sth . 保持…… 补充:make sb. do sth. 让sb. 做sth. 23. all over the world = around the world= in the world 全世界;遍及全世界 all over the country= around the country= in the country 全国;遍及全国 24. be/become popular (with sb.) 受sb.欢迎/喜爱的 25. the day after tomorrow 后天 26. keep healthy/fit 保持健康 27. keep her heart and lungs healthy/fit 保持她的心肺健康 28. help to do sth. 帮助去做sth. help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助sb.去做sth. 29. a good way to keep fit/healthy 一种保持健康的好方法/式 30. for the last 20 years 在过去的20年里 31. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点到达 get to 到达 注意:若碰到地点副词,介词要省略。如: arrive home/here/there 到家/这里/那里 get home/here /there 32. It’s too bad that….= It’s a pity that…很遗憾…… 补充:What a pity ! 真遗憾! 33. leave + sp. 离开某地 leave for + sp. 动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开A 动身前往B II.重点句型 1. What are you going to do?——I’m going to play basketball. 2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 3. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 5. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? ——I prefer rowing. 6. Do you row much? ——Yes, quite a lot./ No, seldom. 7. Are you going to join the school rowing team? Yes, I am./ No, I’m going to join the school cycling team. 8. I’m going to be a basketball player like him. 9. What are you going to be when you grow up?——I am going to be a scientist. What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up? ——He/She is going to be a scientist. 10. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing. 11. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 12. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 13. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 14. Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. 15. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a good way to keep fit. 16. But it’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long. 17. It is a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 2