北师大版英语必修一卷子

北师大版英语必修一卷子 必修一 一.单项填空 1. ,You are drinking too much. Only at home. No one me but you. , A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw C. 由提供的情境Only at home说明“我”只在家里喝得多，平时除了“你”之外，没人看 见“我”喝得多。表示的是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时。 2. Millions of people all over China TV when the spaceship safely. A. were watching, landed B. were watching, landing C. watched, land D. have watched, landed A，指发生在过去的动作，用过去时。C项中land明显不对，B项中landing不能单独作句 子谓语，D时态前后不一致。 3. ,Alice, will you please repeat what I said just now? , Sorry, Mr. Smith, I to you carefully. A. don't listen B. haven't listened C. wasn't listening D. hadn't listened C，指与上文时间just now(刚才)“我”said时同时进行的动作，即“listen”与“say”应同时发生，故用过去进行时。 4. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. A. spoke, had forgotten B. spoke, have forgotten C. have spoken, have spoken D. have spoken, spoken B，“在大学时”为过去时间，故第一空应用过去时;第二句指现在的结果，现在已经快忘 完了，故用现在完成时。 5. The Spring Festival is usually ________ in January or February in China. A(created B(congratulated C(celebrated D(welcomed C，create 创造, congratulate 祝贺, celebrate 庆祝, welcomed 受欢迎的，根据语境“在 中国，通常在一月或二月庆祝春节”。 6. Her sister ________ Comrade Chen for two years. A(has been married to B(was married C(married with D(married A，此处考查 marry 的用法，marry为短暂动词，不与段时间“for two years”搭配。be married to sb(表状态，可与段时间“for two years”搭配。 7. Crusoe held up a ________ candle to ________ the room. A(lighted; lit B(lit; light C(lighted; light D(lit; give light C，形容词一般用 lighted, 第二个为目的状语用动词原形 light。根据语境"Crusoe 高举 起一支点燃的蜡烛，目的是照亮屋子”。 8. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture. A(couldn't have attended B(needn't have attended C(mustn't have attended D(shouldn't have attended A，前一分句说“我姐姐昨天在大剧院碰见他”，于是后句意为“所以他不可能听你的 演讲”。 9. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep. A(read; was falling B(was reading; fell C(was reading; was falling D(read; fell B，根据语境“当她正在看报时，老奶奶睡着了”，fall asleep 这一瞬间动作发生在 read 这一延续性动作之中，fall 用一般过去时，read 用过去进行时。 10. My brother is fifteen, but he talked as if he ________ the Long March. A(had joined B(took part in C(takes part in D(had taken part in D，join 强调加入某个组织，成为其中一员;take part in 参加活动。根据语境as if后 的从句虚拟。 11. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built D,由下文“电影院下一月有望建成”可知，现在应“正在被建造”，故用现在进行时的被动 语态。 12.,Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? ,It ________. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending B，It(all)depends/That(all)depends意为“那要看情况而定”，是固定表达法。 13. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ come, but why didn't you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have D，根据语境“你本应该来(但没有来)”，用ought to have done，“情态动词，have，ed 分词”形式表示对过去事情的推测。 14. Jack ________ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A. mustn't have arrived B. shouldn't have arrived C. can't have arrived D. need not have arrived C，本题中otherwise为连词，意思是“否则，要不然”。would have telephoned表达虚 他并没有打电话”，所以空格处can't have arrived是对过去拟语气，与实际相反，即“ 情形进行语气强烈的否定推测，意即“他不可能到了”。 15. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't A，根据题意可知，句中需用“不该，不能”之意，所以只能在A、B两项之间选择;但 can't be doing一般表示推测，意为“不可能在做某事”，所以只有A项正确。 二(完形填空 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more__1__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?” 1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 2. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw 4. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find 9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description 10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends 11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer 12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late 14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce 15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test 16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 解析 1. easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。为D。 2. so much„that„，如此多„„以致于„„，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用，我们经常使用too„to。答案为A。 3.根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。答案为C。4. be anxious to do sth急着干„„，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。答案为A。 5前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。答案为C。 6. upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。答案为B。 7. “what's up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。答案为B。 8. “get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。答案为C。9. advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”答案为B。 10. uses表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示“丢失”;B. has表示 “有”;spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。答案为A。 11. no answer表示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示“怀疑”;B. help表示“帮助”;C. trouble表示“麻烦”，均不合题意。答案为D。 12.这里表示来看车。答案为B。 13.suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。答案为B。 14. bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A. recognize表示“认出”;B. gain表示“获 得，得到”C. admire表示“羡慕”，均不合题意。答案为C。 15. “test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。答案为D。 16. “mean to”表示“打算做„„”在这儿是打算等买车的人。答案为B。 17. “answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。答案 为C。18“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了答 案为D。19.这里是一个固定结构“as„as”。答案为A。 20.“accident”表示“事故”。答案为C。 三.阅读理解 A On March 31, John Slater, a 45-year-old man from Cardiff, in the UK, will dress in a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people. John Slater will hide chocolate eggs in bushes, trees and flowers beds. Later in the day, about 60 local children will race to find the eggs until Slater blows his whistle. Then the child with the most eggs will win a prize. This event is called an Easter Egg Hunt. Slater will be one of the many Easter bunnies bringing chocolate eggs and joy to children across Britain on Easter Sunday. “I love seeing the children's faces. They have no idea that it is really me under the rabbit suit.”Slater said. The Egg Hunt is an Easter tradition in Britain and the US. Children enjoy two weeks off schools. And most adults get Good Friday(the Friday before Easter)and Easter Monday off April. Easter marks the end of a time called Lent, which lasts for 40 days. During this period, many British people give up something they enjoy. Children often give up chocolate and are rewarded with chocolate eggs on Easter Sunday. Easter is also a family time. Families come together to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross buns. These are bread buns with a cross on top, which represents the cross upon which Jesus died. Other traditional foods include roast lamb and roast duck. Easter is a holiday enjoyed by all, especially children. As 8-year-old Kierran Mann, from the north of England, says, "I love Easter because I love holidays and I love chocolate." 1. John Slater will dress in a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people because ________. A(he is sick in mind B(he hopes to celebrate Easter in this way C(he likes making people surmised in a special way D(he doesn't want people to see his face 这是一道推理判断题。据文中一至五段内容可知选项 B 符合题意。 答案:B 2. When John Slater blows his whistle ________. A(the children will come up to him asking for chocolate eggs B(the children will race to find the eggs C(the children will stop looking for the eggs D(the children will be given many gifts 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“about 60 local children will race to find the eggs until Slater blows his whistle.”, 意为:“直到 Slater 吹响哨子，大约60个当地的孩子就会不 再追着去找彩蛋”。可知答案为C。 答案:, 3. According to the passage, we know Jesus Christ died on ________. A(Sunday B(Monday C(Friday D(Saturday 4 Kierran Mann enjoys Easter because________. A(he can receive many presents from his friends B(he can spend most of his time playing with his friends C(he has time to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross buns (he loves holidays and chocolate D 这是一道推理判断题。据文中 "And most adults get Good Friday(the Friday before Easter)„Easter is also a family time„These are bread buns with a cross on top, which represents the cross upon which Jesus died." 可知答案为C。 答案:C 5. During Easter, people usually enjoy ________ food. A(home-cooked B(traditional C(fast D(sweet 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“Easter is also a family time. Families come together to enjoy traditional food”可知答案为B。 答案:B B Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career(职业)women are healthier than housewives. Evidence(证据)shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders. An investigation(调查)shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1,, the death rate increases by 2,. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to heath. Why is work good for heath?It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness and solitude(孤单). Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to heath. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually(精神上) and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words(无法用语言表达). From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life. (252 words) 1. The underlined word“average”in Paragraph 1 means . A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor C. 指“平均的，一般的”。 2. What may be the reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women? A. Housewives are poorer than career women career women B. Housewives have more children than C. Housewives have less chance to communicate with others D. Housewives eat less food than career women C. 见第二段开头三句话。 3. Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy people have nothing to do at home B. High achievers don't care about their families C. There is no friendship and warmth at home D. A satisfying job helps to keep you healthy D. 见第二段This is helpful to heath. 4. The best title for this passage would be . A. People should find a job B. Working hard is good for heath C. People should make more friends by work D. The loss of work means the loss of everything B. 本文主要是从正面论述工作的好处。见最后一段。 5、Which of the following statements is false? A. Work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. B. Work makes a person the happiest one in the world. C. Work offers people more chances to contact each other. D. Work makes one feel his value and status in the society. B. the happiest one程度太强。 C Sally Ride, America's first spacewoman, doesn't very different from a lot other American women. She is attractive, with curly brown hair, dark brown eyes, and a bright smile. She likes to dress simply:she wears comfortable but colorful clothes, like many people from California. But in 1983 Sally Ride became America's first woman astronaut. She was one of five astronauts on the space shuttle Challenger(挑战者号飞船), which completed a successful six-day voyage in space in June 1983. What makes a woman want to go into space? Sally Ride grew up in Los Angeles, California. Her father is a professor at Santa Monica College, and her mother is a housewife. At West-lake High School for Girls, she was both an excellent student and tennis player. Today she still looks like s sportswoman. She is 5ft. 4 inches tall, weighs 103 pounds, and is very fit. When she was still a student, she became a very successful tennis player. She thought about becoming a professional sportswoman, but decided to go on to college. People who know her say she is intelligent and confident(自信的). She also thinks deeply about things. But she is not always serious. She is fun and enjoys humor, but she is in a hurry to get on to more important things. At high school she became interested in science. At Stanford University she studied English and physics. After completing her studies at the University, she worked as a researcher. In 1977 she was one of 1,000 women and 7,000 men who applies for(申请) the astronaut training program. She was 25. She was one of 35 women who were accepted to start the program in 1978. As part of her training she learned to be a jet pilot and a flight engineer. She married during her training. Her husband, Hawley is also an astronaut. They do not plan to have any children yet. 1. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sally Ride looks different from most women in California. B. Sally Ride liked to wear plain clothes. C. Sally Ride was the first woman astronaut in America. D. Sally Ride was a beautiful American woman. A 根据第一段第一句话。这位女航天员看上去和大部分美国妇女一样，没有什么特别之处 2. When Sally Ride was a student . A. she liked to play table tennis very much B. she enjoyed playing tennis C. she became a professional sportswoman D. she was in poor health, so she began to go in for sports B 根据第二段第三行。学生时代她就是一名出色的网球手。 3. Before Sally Ride entered the space program . A. she was a jet pilot B. she worked in Stanford University as a teacher C. she did some scientific research work D. she got married but had no child C 根据最后一段第二行。成为航天员以前她从事科研工作。 4. How many women were accepted to start the space program training in 1978? A. 8,000 B. 1,000 C. Only one D. 35 D 根据最后一段第五行。 5. The main thing we learn about Sally Ride from the passage is . A. people who enter space training program must be very intelligent B. you can succeed with whatever you want as long as you work hard and know where you want to go C. only people who are different and very unusual can be astronaut D. if you want to be an astronaut you mustn't have a child B 根据第三段。这位女航天员对事情有长远的考虑，心中始终不忘重大的奋斗目标 D The American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil. When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and prayer of thankfulness for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women, and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They reflected on the 65 days' journey which tested their strength. 1. Thanksgiving Day is a festival ________. A(to express thanks and recall the past experience B(to worship the god C(to celebrate an important victory D(to remember people who died 这是一道综合题。据文中“The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for”可知，感恩节主要是“表达感谢及回顾过去的经历”。 答案:A 2. We can conclude from the passage that on a Thanksgiving Day ________. A(much food is prepared B(much work is done C(much ceremony is practised D(much journey is made 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. ”可知答案为A。 答案:A 3. The chief reason why people left England for America was that ________. A(they wanted to establish a new religion (they wanted to learn how to farm from the Indians B C(they wanted to escape being criticized by the government D(they wanted to help the Indians 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“The people who had settled there had left England because they felt denied of religious freedom.”可知答案为C。 答案:C 4. The Indians had ________. A(made life difficult for them (helped them to adjust themselves to the new life B C(taken their land away (been too afraid to talk to them D 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“They were assisted in learning to live in the new land by the Indians who inhabited the region.”意为 :“他们在适应新的陆地环境过程中，从居住 在那里的印第安人那里得到了帮助”。可知答案为B。 答案:B 5. The climate and soil in Massachusetts are ________. A(similar to that of England B(different from that of England C(similar to that of Plymouth D(different from that of Plymouth 这是一道事实细节题。据文中“They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.”意为“他们学会了调整他们的耕种习惯以适合气候和土壤”。可知答案为B。 答案:B 七选五 E Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. ___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D. Anger may cause you a cancer. E. Do not express your anger while angry. F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案:FAGEB 四(短文改错 A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 1(将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时～ago用过去时。2(去掉traf-fic前的冠 词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3(had后加been。为被动语态。4(suffered改为suffedng。 为进行时。5(pmce改为pmces。fall to pieces倒塌。6(正确。7(在long之前加。a。for a long time为固定用法。8(在to。thousands后加of。thousands of为惯用法～表示“数千的”。 9(将with改为To。happen to为固定用法。10(根据句意将ever改为nevcr。