2020年湖南省湘潭中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在2020年湖南省湘潭市初中学业水平考试考生号英语考试时量：120分钟满分：120分此第二部分知识运用（共20小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。卷21.Nowadays,Xiangtanisnicecitytolivein.A.aB.anC.for姓名Chinaisfamousitslonghistory.A.AtB.inC.for上22.isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.A.ItB.ThatC.Thissmart!Thisnewkindoftaxicangowithoutadriver.—Amazing!Let'shaveatry.答毕业学校whatB.howC.whataDrLi'swifeabouthimverymuchwhenheworkedinWuhaninFebruary2020.WorryB.worriesC.worriedMydaughterAnnaisthanmysonJack.题outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoingChineseteaisverypopular,andittomanydifferentpartsoftheworld.issentB.sendsC.hassentIttaketoomuchmoneywithme.Iliketopayonthemobilephone.无mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tWearesupposedtocareabouttheworkerskeepourcityclean.Ilikehistory,soItoHunanMuseummanytimes.效A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went第二节完形填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Kellycouldhardlybelievethatshehadbeensostupid!Atlunchtimeinabusysandwichbar,shehadhungher31onthebackofherchair.Secondslater,thebaghad32,andhermobilephone,hermoney,herbankcardsandherkeyshadgonewithit.33,shewaswithherfriend,Anna.UsingAnna'sphone,Kellywasabletocallthebankandthephonecompany34.Thethiefwouldnotbeabletousehercardsorherphone,atleast!Backattheoffice,Kellybegantofeelbetter.Herworkmatesaskedif35couldlendhersomemoney.Onemoredifficultywasahead.Kelly'sbicyclewaslocked.Unlessshecouldunlockit,shewouldnotbeabletogethomethatnight.SheaskedTom,theBuildingManager,ifhecould36.Hetriedveryhard,buthecouldn'tcutor37thelock.Kellyrangthefirebrigade(消防队)andexplainedthesituation.Four38later,aredfire—enginepulledupoutsidethebuilding.“Wealwaystravellikethis,”oneofthe39joked,astheotherstookdownthecuttingequipment(设备)andfreedKelly'sbicycle.Asshe40herbicyclehome,Kellythought,“ForeveryonethiefinLondon,therearethousandsofordinary,kindpeople!”A.coatB.bagC.umbrellaA.goneB.fallenC.droppedA.ClearlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyA.atonceB.forawhileC.intheendA.helpB.promiseC.acceptA.repairB.breakC.changeA.weeksB.daysC.minutesA.firemenB.policemenC.postmenA.madeB.rodeC.carried英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）AUKTRAINSCLASSTICKETTYPEPASSENGERTYPESTDSINGLEADULTDATEVALIDTICKETNUMBERTOJULY202020204444122637FROMMANCHESTER##TOPRICELIVERPOOL#￡16.50注：valid有效的Whereisthetraingoingto?Manchester.B.Liverpool.C.London.42.Ifyouwanttobuythreeadulttickets，howmuchwillyoupay?A.fl6.50.B.f33.00.C.f49.50BLostAblackandwhitecatiscalledLizie.Sheis17monthsold，andsheisfriendly.AnyinformationaboutLizieisneeded.Youwillreceive$50asareward(报酬)PhonePeterat555-4140intheevenings.HelpWantedDoyoulovetravel?Joinusasatourguide,please.Youaresupposedtoworkfulltime,andyoumustspeakEnglish!Youwillget$12perhour.Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasee-mail:guidehr@hotmail.comRentWehavegoodroomsforgirls.Single,$35aweekDouble,$185amonthCallJohnat555-0698ifyouwanttorentone.英语试卷第3页（共10页）WhosenameisLizie?Acat.Atourguide.Agirlwhowants:torentaroom.Tobeatourguide,onemust..work12hoursadaylovetravellingspeakEnglishYouwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth,youcan..A.call55-4140callJohnat555-0698emailguidehr@hotmail.ComCHiFriends!Myname'sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn'taverybigtown.About9,00peoplelivehere.ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarkets.Youcanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationandalibrary,too.Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinks.Ilikegoingtothemarketwithmymum.Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayground.Inourtownyoucanfindsomerestaurantsandtherearefivecafes.MyfavoritecafeisIcecave.It'sinParkStreetandtheicecreamisfantastichere!TherearethreeelementaryschoolsandtwohighschoolsinHiltown.MyschoolisinMillstreet.Wehavegotaverynicebuilding.Nexttoourschoolthereisasportscentre.EveryWednesdayafternoonweplayvolleyball.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmyoucangotothecinemainourtown,butunfortunatelytherearen'tanytheatershere.IlikelivinginHilltownbecauseitisacalm,cleanplaceandpeoplearefriendly.WhereisHilltown?It'sinsouthernEngland.英语试卷第4页（共10页）It'sinnorthernSingapore.考生号在C.It'sineasternAustralia.HowmanybanksarethereinHiltown?A.5.B.3.C.2.Whodoesthewriterliketogotothemarketwith?此A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriends.姓名Howoftendoesthewriterplayvolleyball?卷A.EveryWednesday.B.EveryThursday.C.EveryFriday.Whatcan'tthewriterdoinHiltown?上Watchaplay.毕业学校Seeamovie.Eatoutwithfriends.D答Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.Generally,peopleshould题notmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)无thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.效Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”areknownas“kuai英语试卷第5页（共10页）zi”,sonewlyweds(新婚夫妇)feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen手艺人)paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.Today,evenpeoplefromwesterncountriesarelearningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs(纪念品).ThetextisabouthistoryofchopsticksstoriesbehindchopsticksrulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticksWhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?Itisallright.B.Itisnotpolite.C.Itisfunny.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honor”mean?挽救B.复活C.达敬意Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrentogetillB.bepoorC.becomelazyGivingnewlywedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeanshavingababysoonhavinggoodmealsbeingrichquicklyEThere'sanoldsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine,”andmodernresearchcertainlyshowsthatlaughingisgoodforyou.Whenyouhaveagoodlaugh,youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉),strengthenyourheartandbalanceyourbodychemistry.However,thesearetheresultsofhavingalaugh,nottheexplanations(解释)ofwhywedoit.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlaughterwasahumanbehavioronly.Theyarguedthatpeoplefindjokesfunnybecausewecanputourselvesinanotherperson'sshoes,andthatanimalscan'tdothat.Peopledon'tallhavethesamesenseofhumour.Sometimesthereisn'tanyjoke,orwemaynothaveheardit;butwelaughbecausethepeoplearoundusarelaughing.Howlongandhowloudwewouldlaugharealsoshared.Wejustgoonfollowingtheexamplewithoneanotheruntilthelaughterfadesaway(消失).英语试卷第6页（共10页）Manypetownersinsistthatanimalshaveasenseofhumour,too.Forexample,petdogsoftenrunawaywithaslipper(拖鞋)andthenstop,invitingtheirownerstorunafterthem.Dogsevenseemtosmilewhentheirownersjoininthegame.Asthegamecontinues,ourpetsmakenoisesthatareverylikelaughter.Youcancomparethisbehaviortothelaughterofababy,whocontinuallythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain.Perhapslaughterisjustasignthatwearehavingfun.Fun,likelaughter,isbestwhenweshareitwithfriends,Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisofhavingalaugh.thecausesB.theresultsC.differentwaysScientistsbelievedthatpeoplehavethesamesenseofhumourbothhumanandanimalscanfindjokesfunnysometimessomepeoplelaughbecausepeoplearoundthemdosoFromthebehaviorofpetdogs,wecantellthatpetdogsareverynaughtyanimalshaveasenseofhumor,tooanimalsaremorehumorousthanhumanbeingsWhenababythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain,hewillbenervousB.angryC.happyThewriterencouragesustosharefunwithfriendsplaygameswithbabiesmakefriendswithan.animal第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.61.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.英语试卷第7页（共10页）Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy，Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.62.她也放了一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.63.晚餐后，他们试着去玩游戏，butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00A.m.Whenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.64.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.65.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouhaveafewmomentsofquietinyourday:Makeitapriority(优先的事物).Likebrushingyourteethortakingashower,10minutesofquiettimeadayispartoftakingcareofyourbodyandcultivating(陶冶)yourspirit.Teachthepeopleyoulivewithaboutquiettime.Notelevisionorcomputerormusic.Thisisthetimetoreadorplayorcreateartalone.Tellthepeoplearoundyouabouttheimportanceofquietandleadbyexample.Thenthey'llbegintosupportyouandenjoyitaswell.Usethespacesinbetween.IseldomhavetheradiooninthecarwhenI'mdrivingalone.WhenI'mwaitingforanappointment(约会),I'mseldomtextingortalking,justenjoythequietbeforetheappointment.Createatleastonedailyactivitythatneedsquiet.Goforarunwithoutearphones.Takealongbath，orashowerbeforebed.Mymorningcoffeeisatimeofenjoyingquiet.WhenIknowI'vegotaverybusydayahead，'llgetup15minutesearlyjusttodrinkcoffeealoneinthequiet.Creatingpocketsofquietisapowerfulwaytomakeyourlifefullofenergy.You'llfeelbettertomanagethechallengesofyourday.Whatisthepassageabout?英语试卷第8页（共10页）Whyshouldyouhave10minutesofquiettimeeveryday?在68.Howcanyougetsupportforquietfromthepeoplearoundyou?考生号Accordingtothetext，whichdailyactivitydoyoulikebesttogetquiet?Whyisitapowerfulwaytocreatepocketsofquiet?第三节情景作文此假设你是李华，你的外国朋友peter想了解你和你的家人在2020年这个长寒假的学习和生活情况及你的感想。请根据以下要点或做适当发挥，给他回一封email。感想：姓名学会了健康生活、独立学习、相互理解、想念学校生活……卷活动：上网课、阅读；与父母聊天、锻炼、学做饭……参考词汇：上网课haveonlinelessons健康生活liveahealthylife上独立学习studybyoneself相互理解understandeachother毕业学校注意：1.词数在80词左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。答DearPeterThankyouforyourgreeting.NowI'dliketosharewhatmyfamilyandIdidduringthelongwintervacationin2020.题无Yours,LiHua效英语试卷第9页（共10页）英语试卷第10页（共10页）2020年湖南省湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】B【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C1/2【答案】B【答案】A【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨。【答案】Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.63.【答案】Afterdinnertheytriedtoplaygames,【答案】到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾。【答案】尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。66.【答案】Howtohelpyouhaveafewmomentofquiet.【答案】Takecareofmybodyandcultivatemyspirit.【答案】Tellthepeoplearoundyouabouttheimportantofquietandleadbyexample.69.【答案】1Goforarunwithoutearphones.Takealongbathorashowerbeforebed.Morningcoffee.（三个答案写出一个即可）70.【答案】Becauseitisapowerfulwaytomakeyourlifefullofenergy.2/2