2020-2021学年上海市金山区中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年上海市金山区中考一模(即期末)试及答案中考英语模拟试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)  (共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A       B       C       DE        F        G       HB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7.A)Canada.B)Australia.C)England.D)America.8.A)Juice.B)Water.C)Coffee.D)Milk.9.A)Playingtheguitar.B)Goingjogging.C)Theirhobbies.D)Theirwork.10.A)Ateacherandastudent.C)Ashopassistantandacustomer.B)Adoctorandapatient.D)Apolicemanandathief.11.A)Becauseit’sdullB)Becauseit’stoodifficultC)Becauseit’suseless.D)Becauseit’sspecial.12.A)Worried.B)Excited.C)Great.D)Angry.13.A)Twodays.B)Threedays.C)Fivedays.D)Tendays.14A)Helikeshome.B)Heisafraidofstorms. C)Hewantsanumbrella.D)Hedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.Listentothepassageandtellthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”示，不符合的用“F”表示。)（6分）15.Stevewasseventeenyearsoldandhefeltlonely.16.Stevebecamealittleexcitedbecausehewouldhaveababybrother17.Stevewasdisappointedwhenhismotherandbabybothercambackfromhosital.18.Steve’smotherfeltworriedwhenshefoundStevewasunhappy.19.InSteve’seyes,hisbabybrotherwasboringandstupid.20.Stevemightfeelbetterafterhavingatalkwithhisfather.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填写一词)：（10分）21.Scientistsfindthatcareerwomen(职业女性)are_____________housewives.22.Allthisshowthatworkis__________ _________health.23.Researchersshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhenthey___________________todo.24.Peoplefindworkalsogivesone_______　_______ofsuccess．25.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingotateacher_______hisbrothers_________,theyarehappybeyondwords.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）（ ）26.TheleadersfromothercountrieswillreachBeijingtonight.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./ri:tʃ/     B./ritʃ/     C./retʃ/     D./riətʃ/(  )27.The2014APECwasheldinBeijing___________November.A.on      B.at      C.by      D.in(  )28.Thisis__________usefuldictionary.Ialwayslookupnewwordsinit.A./       B.the     C.a       D.an(  )29.Weshoulddependon__________morethanourparentsandteachers.A.we      B.us      C.ours     D.ourselves(  )30.JackisgoodatChinese.Hecan__________speakgoodChinese__________readandwriteitwell.A.notonlybutalsoB.not or   C.either or   D.neither or(  )31.__________informationcomestothecentrefromalloverthewordallthetome.A.Hugeamountsof B.Largenumbersof C.Many   D.Afew(  )32.Inordertokeepsafe,we__________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A.may      B.can     C.need     D.should(  )33.Mrs.Whitehasrarelygotfreetimetodoherfavouritethings,__________?A.hasn’tshe    B.doesn’tshe  C.hasshe    D.doesshe(  )34.IheardtheweatherreportontheradiowhileI__________towork.A.drove      B.hasdriven   C.amdriving   D.wasdriving(  )35.I________thisbookforaboutamonth,soIhavetoreturnitassoonaspossible.A)haveborrowed  B)havekept   C)havebought  D)haveposted(  )36.Herefused__________becausehethoughthewasinnocent.A)apologized   B)apologizing   C)toapologize  D)apologize(  )37.__________itrainsthisSaturday,we’llhaveapicnicinCenturyPark.A)if       B)Unless    C)Because   D)When(  )38.Thoughmysisterisverycute,sheisnotso__________asme.A)confident   B)moreconfident C)lessconfident D)themostconfident(  )39.Anewschool__________inourtownnextyear.A)willbuild   B)willbebuilt   C)isgoingtobuildD)isbuilt(  )40.Doyouknowhowthey__________theresultsnexttime?A)made     B)willmake    C)makes    D)make(  )41.__________timewewillprobablyhavein2040!A)Whatwonderful          B)HowwonderfulC)Whatawonderful          D)Howawonderful(  )42.-__________hasLine22(FromJinshanweiStationtoShanghaiSouthRailwayStation)beenopentotraffic?A)Howfar    B)Howsoon    C)Howlong   D)Howmuch(  )43.Thethiefdenied__________thewomen’smobilephone.A)steal     B)tosteal      C)stealing   D)stole(  )44.Letmetakeyourbags.A)I’msorry              B)Itdoesn’tmatterC)Goodidea              D)That’sverykindofyou(  )45.Sorry,I’mlate,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.A)That’sallright.            B)You’rewelcome.C)That’sverykingofyou.         D)You’dbetterleaveearly.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项)：（共8分）A.Afterall  B.included  C.surprised  D.create  E.AboveallTheArtofLegoBricks(乐高积木)HaveyouplayedwithLegoswhenyouarelittle?Youmighthaveusedthemtobuildsomesmall-szedobjects,butanartistcalledNathanSawayahasusedLegobricksto_____life-sizeart.Sinceitbeganin2007,Nathan’sexhibition“TheArtoftheBrick”hasbeenverypopularwithmuseumvisitorseverywhere.NathanSawaya’s“TheArtoftheBrick”exhibitionwasondisplayinNewYorkCitylastDecember.Theshow__________morethan100sculptures(雕塑)builtbySawaya.__________,theideasofallhisworkswerefromnature,artandeverydayobjects.Alife-sizebike?20-foot-longdinosaurskeleton?Believeitornot,theywereallmadeofLegopieces!Visitorswerevery__________toseethem!A.awards  B.knowledge  C.mainly  D.aswell  E.tipsYoungStarsofOurAgeTFBOYSisasingers’groupstartedin2013.ItsfullnameisTheFinghtingBoys.Ithasthreemembers,WangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqiaoxi.WangJunkai,thegroupleader,is15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Whenmostboysoftheiragearespendingtheirtime___________onstudy,thethreeyoungsingersshowthemselvestothousandsofpeople.Theyhavemadethreealbumsandtwo.singing__________.ManypeopleareinterestedinTFBOYS.Butitsmembersarestilljuniorhighschoolstudent.Duringtheweektheygain_________atschoolwiththeirclassmates.Onweekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclass,dancingclassandothertraining.Infan’seyes,thegrouphasahealthyandfriendlyimage.Mostoftheirfansarealsoteenagers.”Weareofsimilarage”,teenssay“Theyarefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs__________!”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）54，Thisismy_______timetotakethiskindofpills(four).55,In___________opinion,DVD-ROMSwillsoonbemorepopularthanbooks.(he).56.Welikeourclassteacherbecausesheneverjumpsto___________(conclude).57.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitressto__________properlyattable.(service)58.Shanghaiisan___________city.Peoplefromallovertheworldliketovisititeveryyear.(attract).59.Airpollutionistooserious.weneedto_________morefreshair.(breath)60.You’dbettersolvethe__________problemsfirst.(base)61,MyfatherhassolvedgreatinterestinWechat__________.(recent)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62.Kenfoundablackpearlearringneartheopensafe.(改为一般疑问句)__________Ken__________ablackpearlearringneartheopensafe?63.Weusethelinkmethodtoimproveourmemory.(对划线部分提问)____________________weusethelinkmethod?64.Thestudentswanttoknowhowtheycancreateacomicstrip.(改为简单句)Thestudentswanttoknow____________________createacomicstrip.65.Factoriesthrewrubbishintoriversafewyearsago.(改为被动语态)Rubbish____________________intoriversbyfactoriesafewyearsago.66.Theystartedearlyinordertoattendthelectureontime.(保持句意基本不变)Theystartedearly____________________theycouldattendthelectureontime67.Theteacheraskedus,“Doyouliketokeeppetdogs?”(合成宾语从句)Theteacheraskedus__________we__________tokeeppetdogs.68.adoctor,to,is,inthefuture,become,mywish(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________Part3  ReadingandWriting(第三部分 读写)IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazilattheageof21.ThenameofthecompanyisSemco.Itsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：30amtomidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon，whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork，hefelldown.Thedoctorsaid，"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact，hechangedthewayshisworkersworkedtoo.Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary，likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Hechangedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.Semcohasflexible（灵活的）workinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Also，Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.Itsoundsperfect，butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears，Semco'srevenues（收入）havegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000.Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsibleadults.Andtheydo.69.WhereisRicardoSemler’scompany?________.A)InNewYork B)InBrazil C)IntheUK D)Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.WhydidSemlerchangethewayheandhisemployeesworked?Because________.A)hebecamemad B)hehadtostayinhospital      C)hisfatheraskedhimtodoso     D)herealizedthedangerofoverworked(过度工作)71.SemlermadeavarietyofchangesinhiscompanyExcept__________.A)theworkersdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.  B)theworkershavefewerholidaysthanbefore.C)theworkerscandecoratetheirworkplaceastheylike.D)theworkerscanusethecompany’smachinestodotheirownprojects.72.What”sthemainideaofParagraph5?A)RicardoSemler’smethodofrunningthecompanywassuccessful.B)RicardoSemler’sideasoundedperfectbutnotpractical(实用的)C)ThecompanyearnedalotofmoneyD)ThereasonforRicardoSemler’ssuccess73.Theunderlined“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.A)adults  B)Semler’sworkers  C）flexibleworkinghours D)Semco’srevenues74.____isthemostimportantinSemler’scompany?A)Money  B)Rule       C)Responsibility     D)HardworkB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）Haveyoueverwishedyoudidn’thavetowakeupearlyandgoallthewaytoschool?For700,000Americankids,thiswish___75____.TheyattendschoolovertheInternetbyusingordinarycomputers.Onlineschoolsoffermanybenefits(好处)forthelearners.Flexibilityisthemainadvantage.Studentscanattendschoolwhereverandwhenevertheydesire.___76____,manyonlineschoolswillallowstudentstoworkattheirownpace.Anotheradvantageofonlineschoolingiswiththe__77___ofcourses.MostonlineschoolsteachthesamebasicclasseslikeEnglish,math,science,andhistory.Someonlineschoolsalsoofferspecializedclassesinsubjectssuchasspacescience.French,orzoology.However,____78___schoolsareoftenunabletoofferthesetypesofclassesiftherearenotenoughstudents.Onlineschoolsalsohavedifferenttypesoflearningtoolsforkidstouse.Forexample,manyonlineschoolshavespecialWebsiteswhereonlystudentsregisteredinonlineclassescanwatchvideos,seelessonspresented,orchatwithteachersandotherstudents.Someonlineschoolshaveliveclasstimeswherestudentscancallandtalkwiththeteacher____79____.Otheronlineschoolsevenhaveonlineclubswherekidscantalkabouttheirhobbies.Computertechnologyisamazing,andweusecomputersforchattingwithourfriends,listeningtomusic,andplayinggames.Itaffectsalmosteverypartofourlivesincludingschool.Since2006,atleast38stateseitherhavetheirownonlineschoolsormaderulesfor___80___toattendthem.Itlookslikeonlineschoolsareheretostay,butonlyyoucandecideifthistypeoflearningisrightforyou.75.A)comestolifeB)comesupC)conestrueD)coneson76.A)InreturnB)FirstofallC)What’smoreD)Asaresult77.A)differenceB)varietyC)textD)writing78.A)traditionalB)foreighC)famousD)poor79.A)directlyB)quicklyC)carefullyD)exactly80.A)scientistsB)workersC)teachersD)studentsC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Onceuponatime,therewasahippo.Helivedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnestedinthetree.Thebirdhadabeautifulvoice.Shesangeverymorningandmanyotheranimalscametoappreciatehersongs.Thehippowassojealous(嫉妒)ofthebird'ssweetvoicethathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Hewasu___81___aboutbeingahippo.Hewishedhewereabird.Afterknowingthat,thebirdcametothehippoandtriedtocheerhimup.Shetoldthehippothathewassoluckytobesobig.Moreimportantly,hewass__82___agoodswimmer.Butthebird'swordsdidn'twork.Thehippowasstillunhappy.Hewassoeagertobeagoodsingerlikethebird.Finally,thehippomadeadecision.Hewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,standonthebranchandstartsinging.Hetriedhardtoclimbthetree,buthef___83___becausehedidn'thavewingsorclawstoclimbwith.Thehippofeltsofrustrated.Heknewhewouldnevermakeit,soheangrilyusedallhiss___84___topushdownthetree.Nowhecouldstandonthetree.Thehippofeltlikeaw__85___.Hebegansinging.Unfortunately,thehippocouldn'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises.Whenotheranimalsheardhimsinging,theyw___86___whatwashappening.Afterseeingthehippostandingonthebranchofafallentreeandtryingtosinglikeabird,theyalllaughed.Thehippowasgreatlyembarrassedbythis.Hedecidedtoneveragainregretbeingahippo.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,replantit,andlookafterituntilitc___87___recovered.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoff(炫耀)howpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mario,Iknowthatyoudon’thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mariothoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn’tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It’sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonit,youcanusethechair’smagicpower（力量）totellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”ThenextdayMariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing，”saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,wait,”saidMario,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedtheseat.Mariodidn’tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mariowasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhimtestwhohistruefriendswere.88.Mariowasproudofhavingmanyfriends,wasn’the?_________,__________________.89.WhatdidGrandpathinkofMario’sfriends?Grandpathought_____________________________.90.WhatdidMarioaskGrandpatotellhim?Totellhimthewayto____________________________________________.91.WhatdidMariotaketoschoolthenextday?He__________________________________________.92.WhycouldMariositonthemagicchairatlast?__________________________________________________________________________.93.AccordingtoMario’sgrandpa,whicharetruefriends?Whicharenot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.VII.Writing(作文)：（共20分）94.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Oneproblem/questionImetinmyEnglishstudy”.accordingtothesituationgiven(请根据所给情形，以“我在英语学习中碰到的一个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文。要求内容切题、语言地道、表达流畅)情境：每个人在自己的英语学习过程中总会碰到这样那样的问题。你碰到过怎样的问题？你解决了这个问题吗？如果解决了，你认为你的解决怎么样？如果没有解决，你认为是什么原因？以后会用什么更好的？以下词或词组供参考can(not),understand,(don’t)know,read…correctly,remember,write,ask(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)参考答案：Part2:26——30：ADCDA    30——35：ADCDB36——40：CBABB     41——45：CCCDA46——50：DBECC     51——53：ABD54.forth     55.his    56.conclusions    57.serve58.attraction   59.breathe  60.basic      61.recently62.Didfind   63.Whydo  64.howto     65.wasthrew66.sothat    67.whetherliked 68.Mywishistobecomeadoctorinthefuture. Part3:69~74 BDBABC75~80 CCBAAD81unhappy  82such  83failed  84strength  85winner  86wondered  87completely88.Yes,hewas.89.GrandpathoughtMariohadn’tasmanyfriendsashethought.90.Totellhimthewaytotestwhetherhisclassmateswererealfriendsornot.91.Hetookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.92.BecauseGeorge,LucasandDianaheldhimup.93.George,LucasandDianaarehistruefriends.(Thosewhohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.)Thosewhodon’thelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.（此题为开放题）