Unit2Transportation

Unit2Transportation?Generalintroductiontotransportation?Attheairport?Roadtransportationintourism?WatercarriersintourismTypesofTransportation?AirTransportation?RailTransportation?RoadTransportation?WaterTransportationDiversityofTransportationModes??RoadtransportationCapableofprovidingadoortodoorservice?Flexibleenoughtoperform“just-in-time”delivery?Forhigher-value/lower-volumecargooverrelativelyshortdistance?Intensecompetition1.Whatdidthetourismbeginwith?Andwhen?Tourismbeganwiththebuildingofththerailroadsinthe19century.ThefirsttourinthemodernsensewasorganizedbyThomasCookinEnglandin1841.?Railtransportation?Offerscost-effectivetransportoverlongdistances?Goodforcargoswithhighvolumeandlowvalue?Consumeslessenergy?Waterwaytransportation?Waterwaytransportationincludesmaritimetransportationandrivertransportation.?Andmaritimetransportationcanbedividedintotwoparts:coastaltransportandoceanshipping.?Themostimportantcharacteristicsofwaterwaytransportationinclude:?Bigcapacity,goodsforlargequantityofcargos?Connectsportsfromdifferentcontinents?Thecleanestamongalltransportationmodes?Airtransportation?Itoffersrapid,flexibledelivery?Expensivecomparedtothechargesoflandandoceanfreight?Mainlyforvaluableorperishablegoods?AirfreightservicestendedtobeunreliableTouristTransportation?Transportationisalsoanactivitythatcreatestimeutility.?Individuals(passengers)thatarriveattherighttimehavetimeutility,whiledelaysinarrivalmaybecostlyandwasteful.2.Whichonehasbeenthefastestgrowingmeansoflong-distancetransportation?Why?Thelargestgrowthofinternationaltourismhastakenplacesincetheintroductionofpassengerjetairlinerswhichmaketravelingfaster,lessexpensiveandmorecomfortable.3.Whatarethemostsignificantdistinctionsintransport?Betweenpublicandprivate,inlandandinternational,airandsurface,andofcourse,betweenthevariousmodes.4.Whichonehashighsafetyrecord?TrainAirTransportation?Today,aircarriageisbyfarthemostpredominantmeansofpassengertransportationintourism,particularlyinlong-termtravel.Whypeopleprefertotravelbyair??Airplaneisthefastestmeansoftransporttoday.?Airtravelisverycomfortable.5.Whichonehasbecomethemainmodesoftransportationintourism?Bus6.Whatfacilitiesarethereintheterminalbuilding?Immigration,customs,baggageareas,ticketandreservationdesks,rooms,shops,restaurants,andotherfacilitiesforthetravellers'comfort.AirTransportation?Severalthousanddomesticandinternationalairlinesofferingeitherscheduledorcharterservicesinpublic-transport-categoryaircraft.UsefulExpressions??????charterscheduledflightnon-scheduledflightincomingflightoutgoingflightshuttleflight?包机?定期航班?不定期航班?进港航班?出港航班?区间航班7.Howmanykindsofbaggagearethereonairlines?Three:baggage/luggage;checkedbaggage;unaccompaniedbaggage8.Howmanytypesofjourneyarethere?Four:One-waytrip;roundtrip;circletrip;open-jawtripUsefulExpressions???????行李暂存箱luggagelocker?行李牌luggagetag?托运的行李checkedbaggage?随身行李carry-onbaggage?行李推车luggagecartluggageclaim;baggageclaim?行李领取处9.Howmanytypesofflightsarethere?Four:*nonstopservicewithnoscheduledstopoverenroute.*Directorthroughservicewithoneofmoreintermediatestopsenroute,whilethepassengerremainsaboardthesameplane.*connectingflightwithanon-lineconnection,thepassengerchangesairplanes,butremainsonthesameairline.*Stopoverflight,thepassengersrequestadeliberateinterruptionofatripatsomeintermediatepointfor12ormorehours.Variedairlineservices?trunkline（干线）?feederline(支线）?scheduledflight（班机）?non-scheduledflight（非正常航班）Differentiation?aircraft?flight?plane?airline?jet?propeller?飞机,航空器,飞行器?飞行,航班,逃跑?飞机,平面,刨子?航空公司,航线,航程?喷射,喷出?螺旋桨,推进器UsefulWords?aisle?embark?disembark?通道?乘船（飞机）?登陆UsefulExpressions????Round-TripTicketOne-wayTickettransferstransferpassengers?往返机票?单程机票?中转?中转旅客?transfercorrespondence?中转处UsefulExpressions?airportterminal?机场候机楼?departurelounge?候机室????boardingpassflightnumberseatassignmentdeparturegate????登机牌航班号座位号登机口10.Doeseverypassengercanreceivesametypeofservice?Whyorwhynot?Dependsonwheretheysitinthecabinof?Round-TripTickettheplane.11.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsintraveltransport?Rentalcar/providesflexibility-thefreedomtogoalmostanywhereatanytime,andtostopandstayasonepleases.UsefulExpressions?One-wayTicket?transfers?transferpassengers?中转旅客?往返机票?单程机票?中转?transfercorrespondence?中转处Variedairlineservices?firstClass?economyClass?businessClassTheCheck-inProcedure?Changetheboardingpass?Preboardingsecuritychecks?Waiting?BoardingRailTransportationUsefulExpressions??????ticketedpassengerconductorstationmanagerrailwaypolicemanRedcapporter?持票乘客?乘务员、票务员?火车站站长?乘警?行李搬运员?搬运工人UsefulExpressions???????expresstrainfasttrainthroughtrainstoppingtrain,slowtrainexcursiontraindouble-deckertrainsleeperwithcouchettes???????特快列车快车直达快车慢车游览列车双层火车双层卧铺UsefulExpressions??????bookingoffice,ticketofficeticket-collector,gatemanticketinspectorplatformticketcarattendant,trainattendantguard,conductor????售票处收票员验票员站台票列车员?列车长UsefulExpressions???????waitingroommother-and-childroomVIProomterminalrack,baggageracktimetablecompartment?候车室?母子候车室?贵宾候车室????终点站行李架时刻包厢UsefulExpressions??????upper(lower)berthhardberthsoftberthhard(soft)seatpunchaticketrefundaticket?上（下）铺?硬卧?软卧?硬（软）座?剪票?退票UsefulExpressions?change,transfer换乘?tochangetrainsat...?在（某地）换车?tobreakthejourney?中途下车?platformundergroundpassageway?月台地下通道12.Howdoesacar-rentalfirmwork?In-town,suburbanoratairports13.Whatconditionsdoesacar-rentalclienthave?Why?Avaliddriver'slicense;atleast18yearsold;amajorcreditcard/putdownacashdepositequaltotheexpectedrentalamountplusaspecifiedpercentage;personallyresponsibleRoadTransportation?RoadtransportationinChinais,littlepublicizedtoforeigntouristsasmotortransportforexcursions,shorttripsandoccasionallongtermsareusuallyprovidedbylocaltaxicompaniesorbythefleetofthetravelbureauitself.RoadTransportation?ThisisquitedifferentintheWest.Inadditiontoself-drivencarswhichcantakeyouvirtuallyanywhereinthecountryandevenoutofthecountry,thereareregularbus,coachorotherroadconveyancesavailabletovisitors.Showingtheway?East东?Front前方South南West西North北Left左Right右Straighton往前直去?Back后方?Side侧旁?Before之前?After之后?Firstleft/right第一个转左／右的路?????????AisnexttoB.BisbetweenAandC.DisonthetopofE.ABABCDEisunderD.Fistotheleft.Gistotheright.Hisontheleft.Iisontheright.KisthroughJ.EFGHIJK???????Client:Canyouhelpme?Iwanttovisitthecollege.Isthistherightwaytothecollege??HotelEmployee:Yes,itis.Goalongthisstreettotheflowershopoverthere.Turnrightandwalktothebridge.Thencrossthebridgeandwalktillyoucometothefirstcrossing.Turnleftthereandwalkafewminutes.you'llfindthecollegeonyourleftafterthenextcrossing.?WhereistheCollege?TheyareherebadFlowershopce14.Whatisthereasonofferryboatservicenotaffectedgreatlybytheairtraffic?Ferryroutestendtobeshortandcomparativelyinexpensive.Andferriesoftenoperateonroutesthatarepoorlyservedbyair;somedestinationsareonlyaccessiblebyferry.WaterTransportation?Watertransportationbyseaorriverhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Dependingonyourtimeframe,preferredmodeoftravel,budgetingandtherouteoftravelinquestion,watertransportcouldwellbethebestchoice.ListeningTask?P22Task1?Task2?Task5Exercise:???????????1.Translation:1)anaisleseat靠过道的座位2)cruiseships长途航行的邮轮3)passengersshipping客船航运4)acharterflight包机5)seniorcitizens老年人6)transportterminals交通枢纽7)aninclusivetourbycharter全包式旅游8)currencyexchange货币兑换9)civilaviation国内航空10)publicprivatesectorpartnership公私合作机构2.Translatethefollowinginto1.国内生产总值2.直达航班anon-stopflight3.经济舱economyclass4.单程票aone-wayticket5.定期航运服务6.经贸合作tradeandeconomiccooperation7.国家航空公司8.包价旅游apackagetour9.获利makeaprofit10.航线theairrouteEnglish??????????grossdomesticproduct(GDP)scheduledservicesnationalairlines3.Completeeachsentencewithawordorphrasefromthebox??????????1)dueto2)regardlessof3)priorto4)issynonymouswith5)fasten6)representing7)serveas8)depart9)hinder10)delay4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish?1.Chinesenationcomprises56ethnicgroups.(iscomprisedof)?2.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.?3.Therearelotsofbuslinescoveringthearea.?4.Refrainfromdoingtootherswhatyoudon'twanttobedoneby.?5.Everystudentisanintegralpartofourclass.