最新人教版九级英语全册知识点归纳及习题

2014新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?短语:1.goodlearners优秀的学习者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起学习3.studyforatest备考conversationswith与……交谈skills口语技巧little有点儿first起初起先secretto......，.......的秘诀of因为well也up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看that以便，为了meaningof……的意思mistakes犯错误to交谈on依靠依赖common共有的attentionto注意关注……with……把……联系。example例如about考虑if即使尽管纵容for寻找about担心担忧wordcards制作单词卡片theteacherforhelp向老师求助aloud大声读english英语口语areport作byword一字一字地……that如此……以至于inlovewith爱上interesting有趣的事情notes记笔记often多久一次lotof许多abilitytodosth.做某事的能力habits学习习惯interestedin对……感兴趣bored感到无聊goodat在……方面擅长afraidof害怕other彼此互相of代替而不是二.用法集萃1.bydoingsth通过做某事+be+adj+todosth做某事是……的doingsth完成某事aboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？todosth尽力做某事+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……it+adj+todosth发现做某事afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事doingsth练习做某事doingsth一直做某事afraidtodosth害怕做某事todosth开始做某事todosth想要做某事todosth需要做某事todosth记得做某事射（射着，射死等表结果）at（瞄准）射Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一．短语归纳on增加（体重）发胖about关心在乎up最终成为，最后处于only……butalso……不但……而且……down射下todo过去常常做……sb.of使某人想起out分发发放waterfestival泼水节Chinesespringfestival中国春节year明年like听起来像other互相彼此theshapeof以……的形状mid-autumnnight在中秋之夜upto飞向out摆开布置back回来aresult结果因此’sday母亲节andmorepopular越来越受欢迎of想起认为思考up装扮穿上盛装importanceof……的重要性money挣钱need需要帮助处于困境中……and……在……和……之间dragonboatfestival龙舟节lanternfestival元宵节best最喜欢to……foravacation去……度假similarto与……相似away冲走洗掉festival中秋节down射下out大声呼喊traditionof……的传统night在夜里在晚上……，theother……一个……，另一个…’sday父亲节to必须不得不atrickonsb捉弄某人spiritof……的精神about关心up醒来beginningof……的开始二．用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！+时间段在……后sb.sth.给某人某物todosth做某事todosth拒绝做某事of+名词复数形式……之一+is+名词+动词不定式（todosth）做某事是……thinkof…？认为…怎么样？sbdosth让某人做某事tobe过去是……sb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事sb（not）todosth告诉某人做某事todosth决定做某事todosth承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解1.宾语从句一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示。例：itisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.第二单元检测一.?单项选择news!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan2.Doyouknow_________therewillbeasoccermatchonCCTV5tonight?A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when3.Shewondered________IlikedbestaboutMid-AutumnFestival?A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what4.Chang’erefused_________themagicmedicinetoFengMeng.A.togiveB.gaveC.givingD.give5.—It’sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.—Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthas　　　　peoplenottoswiminit.A.trained B.warned C.led D.encouraged6..I’vefivepoundsbecauseIatetoomuchmeat.upoffawayon7.?—?Linda,?do?Chinese?people?celebrate　　?Easter?Day?—?No.?This?is?the?first?time?I’ve?celebrated?　　?festival.??A.?the;?the?B.?the;?a???C.?/;?the?D.?/;?a8.?—?What?did?you?do?on?April?Fool’s?Day?—?I?played?a?trick?　　?my?friends.???????A.?on??B.?toC.?with?D.?at9.—DoyouknowifJimmy　　　　totheparty?—Iamnotsure.Butifhe　　　　,Iwillgivehimabigsurprise.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes10—Whydoyoucallthesecakesmooncakes?—Can’tyousee?Theyareinthe　　　　ofthemoon. A.sizeB.shape C.weight D.taste11.—　　　　wehave!Thereisdragondanceinthepark.—Soundsgreat.Wecan’tmissit. A.Whatgoodluck B.HowgoodluckC.Whatagoodluck D.Howagoodluck12.Jennykeepstwopets.Oneisadog,_________isarabbit.A.anotherB.anotherC.theotherD.other13.Chang’erefused_________themagicmedicinetoFengMeng.A.togiveB.gaveC.givingD.give14.---Hedressedup________aghostlastnight.Howscary!---Takeiteasy!Hejustplayedatrick________us.A.in,onB.in,inC.as,onD.as,in15.—CanwevisitHongKongthissummerholiday? —Iwonder　　　　itisthebesttimetogothere. A.if B.whenC.what D.how.16—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforThanksgivingDay.—　　　　.Andwewillmissyou.A.EnjoyyourselfB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sinterestingD.ThesametoyouisapopularfestivalNorthAmericaandit’sOctober31st.,on,in,on,in18.—areyougoingtoChiangMai?—Intwoweeks.longsoonoftenpeopleeatmooncakesMid-autumnnights.20.heChang’etocomeback!,hoped,hoped,wished,wished二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Linda’sbrotheroften(wear)ashirtandatieatwork.2.Theoldman　　　　(lay)outanewspaperonthebenchandsatdownonit.3.Mydogusuallybarkswhenitseesa　　　　(strange)walkpast.4.Badluck!Athief　　　　(steal)mywalletonthebusthismorning.5.Chinesepeopleoftenshowtheirhospitality(殷勤招待)by　　　　(treat)theirfriends.believethatAprilisthe(hot)monthoftheyear.ChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel(write)byCharlesDickens.foundaboy(lie)ontheroadwhenIwentby.was_______________(lay)hisbackpackwhenhismothercamein.girlrefuses________________(go)homenow.enjoy_______________(read)articlesbyLuXun.saidthemoon_______________(travel)roundtheearth.saidthatshe_______________(go)toGuangzhou.14.Wearesurethathe________(go)toschooltomorrow.15.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?16.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.17.Ihearthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.18.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).19．Heputsfive________(pound)intothebottleeveryday.21．Hetriedhisbest________(answer)myquestions.22．Peoplestartedthetraditionof________(admire)themoonsincethen.23．Iplan________(travel)duringthesummerholiday.24．________(mother)DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.25．Ihavemanyways________(solve)thisproblem.26．Theyspendtwodays________(do)thistask.27．Itisagoodidea________(memorize)thepoem.28Wecanget________(warm)fromthesun.29．Iwarnhimnot________(play)ontheroad. 30．Idecide________(keep)readingEnglisheverymorning.三.按改写下列句子。1.Ihadawonderfultimeattheparty.(改为感叹句)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ihadattheparty!2.Thisideasoundssoamazing.(改为感叹句)　　　　　　　　thisideasounds!3.“Theparadewillbethebestpartofthetrip,”saidJim.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jimsaid　　　　theparade　　　　bethebestpartofthetrip.4.“Areyousureofthetime?”Jamesaskedme.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Jamesaskedme　　　　I　　　　sureofthetime.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Ourteachertoldus　　　　　　　　　　　　thansound.6.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid___________theseflowers______________fromGuangdong.7.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme___________light__________fasterthansound.8.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_________________________________________French.四.根据句意，（一）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（warm,,punish,dressupas，thinkof,careabout,,wakeup,remind...of）1.ThisHalloween,Iwill　SnowWhite.2.Whenmyparentscalledmefrommyhometown,Icouldfeelthe　overthetelephone.3.WhenIfailedmyexams,myparentsusuallyencouragedmeinsteadof　me.4.Ourparentsusmostintheworld.5.Themusicmademe　　　　myhappychildhood.6.Ifyougotothephotoexhibition(展览),thephotoswill　　　　you　　　　theearthquakeonMay12,2008.7.Jennyusually　　　　at5o’clockinthemorning.(二)选词填空。surprised,interest,wanted,were,more,returned,thought,finished,stopped"Youwillhaveabeautifultrip,"thedrivertoldme.Thebus,hesaid,didnotgostraighttothebeach.Itwentthroughsomeofthe__1__placesofthecity."Fine,"I__2__.Itwasstilltooearlytogettotheknowwhythebusleftearlyateightinthemorningand__4__atfourintheafternoon.Iwas_5___thatthebuswasfull.Allthepeopleonthetheyallseemedtoknoweachother."Theymustgotothebeachtogetheroften,"Ithought.Thebus__7__severaltimestoletpeopleoff.Wasn'tanyofthemgoingallthewaytothebeach?Thebusdroveon,andmoreand__8__peoplegotoff.Ithenrealizedthatthebuswastheservicebusforworkersinthoseplacesofinterest.Ittookthemtotheirworkplacesinthemorningandtookthembacktothecityafterthey__9__theirworkthere.Intheendthebusarrivedatthegotoff,butIwastheonlyoneatthebeach.（三）用所给单词填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。(may,place,when,how,jumped,smiled,them,knowing,easy,lost)Oneday,somepeoplesetouttoseabyship.Oneof(1)　　　　tookhispetmonkeywithhim.(2)　　　　theywerefaroutatsea,theirshipwasbrokenforsomereasonandeveryonefellintothesea,including(包括)themonkey.Themonkeywassurethathewould(3)　　　　hislifebecausehecouldn’tswim.Suddenlyadolphincameandputhimonherback.Theysoongottoanislandandthenthemonkey(4)　　　　downfromthedolphin’sback.Thedolphinaskedthemonkey,“Doyouknowthis(5)　　　　?”Themonkeyanswered,“Yes,Ido.Thekingofthisislandismyfather.Don’tyouknowthatIamaprince?”(6)　　　　thatnoonehadeverlivedontheisland,thedolphinsaid,“Well,you(7)　　　　beaprince,butnowyoucanbeaking!”Themonkeythenasked,“(8)　　　　canIbeaking?”Thedolphin(9)　　　　andanswered,“That’s(10)　　　　.Asyouaretheonlycreature(生物)onthisisland,youwillnaturallybetheking!”Andthensheswamaway,leavingthemonkeyalone.Thestorytellsusthatthosewholie(撒谎)mayendupintrouble. 七、任务型阅读WhenIwas5yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.IcanstillrememberthefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.OnthemorningofHalloween(万圣节),wepaidavisittoapumpkinfarm.Eachofusbroughtapumpkintoschoolwithus.Iusedthepumpkintomakealanternwhichhadtwotriangleeyesandascarymouth.Intheafternoon,weputontheHalloweencostumesandwentonparadeinschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,butsomeofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman’sclothes.Ididalotofthingsthatday,butthepartIlikedbestwas“trickortreat”intheevening.(1)Afterdinner,Iwentoutsidewithanemptybag.Ihopedtogetalotofcandiesfrompeople.Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,sowhenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwasbeatingveryfast.Aladycameout,andIsaidcarefullytoher,“Trickortreat.”Myvoicewasverylow,andevenmyselfcouldhardlyhearit.Tomysurprise,theladywassokindtogivemetwocandybars,andIwassoexcited,thankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn’trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot—Igot91piecesofcandythatday,and（2）我以自己而感到自豪.WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!AndIwishwecouldhaveaHalloweeneverymonth!根据短文内容，完成下列任务：1.把划线部分翻译成汉语：1.2.把所给汉语翻译成英语：2.根据短文内容，回答下列问题：anypiecesofcandydidthewritergotfromthepeoplethstdsy?manyHalloweensdidthewriterwishtohaveoneyear?5.给短文命个恰当的题目：unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一．短语归纳pairof一对，一双，一副AandB在a和b之间one’s/thewayto在去……的路上me什么，请再说一遍by路过经过forwardto盼望期待me打扰了请原谅somemagazines得到一些杂志someinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息left\right向左\向右转past经过路过littleearlier早一点儿goodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方differentsituation在不同的情况下time准时按时to到达dinner吃晚餐one’s/\theright在右边on快点请过来shoppingcenter购物中心cornerof.......的角落/拐角处into导入引入二.用法集萃1．not……·until……直到……猜……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.’sdosth咱们做某事吧！timedoingsth话费时间做某事sbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某liketodosth想要做某事forwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing第三单元检测一．单项选择1.—Doesmyquestionsound　　　　enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore　　　　byusing“could”insteadof“can”. A.politely;politelyB.politely;politeC.polite;politelyD.polite;polite2.It’snotenough　anEnglishclub. A.joinB.tojoinC.joining D.tojoining3.—Youreallywenttotheparklastweekend?—Yes,I　　　　gothere.Look!Thisisaphotoofmeinthepark. A.will B.wouldC.do D.did4.—Idon’tknow　　　　next.—Let’saskourteacherforhelp. A.whattodo B.whatshouldIdoC.howtodo5.—Wouldyouliketogototheforestparkorthewaterpark?—Oh,it’shardtochoose.　　　aremyfavorites. A.Either B.NeitherC.BothD.All6.—Iwonder　　　we’llgototheChildren’sParkthisweekend.—Wecangotherebybus.A.howB.whenC.whereD.if7.Couldyoupleasetellme　　　? A.whereisthenearestlibraryB.wherethenearestlibraryis C.whereisthenearestbookstoreD.wherethenearestbookstoreis8.Whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iaskedher　　　　.A.whereisthehotel B.wherethehotelis C.wherewasthehotel D.wherethehotelwas9.—Iamworriedaboutthecomingspeech.Idon’tevenknow　　　　.—Whataboutsingingasong? A.howIcanstartwith B.whatIcanstartwith C.howshouldIstartwith D.whatshouldIstartwithneverwenttobedhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.mywayhome,Ipassafruitshopeveryday.,by,pastC.\,by,formissmygrandparentsverymuch.I’mseeingthemagain.forafterforwardforwardto’salwaysbusy,socomeearliertogetatable.bitoflittlebookstoreisyourright,besidethebank.expressionstheyusemightwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.ofintoofon16.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose. —Youneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!B.I’msorry. C.Comeon!D.Pardonme?shouldlearnhow________problems.A．solveB．solvingC．cansolveD．tosolve二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。’lookingforwardto(see)youagain.youlike(go)toaoviewithustonight?shouldspeaktotheold(polite).don’tknowhowlonghespent(drive)acartoshanghaiyesterday.youverymuchfor(tell)ethetruth.drovehiscarinthe(derect)ofBeijing.’ssunnytoday,lethim(go)swimming.isan(Italy)singer.9．Thefloweris________(迷人的)atnight.10．Itis________(方便的)togoshoppinginthisarea.11．Pleasespeak________(礼貌地)totheoldpeople.12．Ihaveenoughtime________(go)toschoolbybike.13．Couldyoutellmehow________(go)home? 14．It's________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.15．Therearefewpeopleinthe's________(crowded)atall.16．Iwouldlike________(make)apostcard.17．Heis________(wonder)ifhewillgototheSummerPlace.18．Wouldyoumind________(open)thedoor?19．Couldyoutellmewheretherestrooms________(be)?20．Iam________(excite)togoswimming.21．Youdon'tneed________(go)toschool.22．Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we________(have)aparty.23．Therestaurantisalwaysbusy,socomealittle________(early)togetatable.三将下列简单句合并为复合句1．WhereismyChbook?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______myChinesebook____．2．ShestudieantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.Janesays______________inLantianMiddleSchool.3．DoydyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?4．Wasfirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________thefirsttocomehere.5．Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteacherhestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.四A.从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。（suchas,askabout,leadin,parkinglot,lookforwardtoaddresswalkup,speak）1.Peopleinthewestdon’tliketo　　　　ladies’ages.2.IaminterestedinmanyHollywoodanimations(卡通影片),　　　　UpandFrozen.3.Iyourreplysoon.4.Thereisnota　　　　nearthecinema,sowe’dbettertakeabusinsteadofdrivingthere.5.By　　　　toarequestwithaquestion,youcanmakeothersfeelmorecomfortable.6.Look!Thepolicemanis　tous.7Therewillbeaspeechinthehall.The　isafamousscientist.youpleasetellmeyoure-mail　B根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语填空，使文章通顺、完整 at,hardly,changed,before,win,happens,down,chose,practiced,partLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything(1),believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(2)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(3)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotake(4)init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(5)alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(6).”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics（主题）.AtlastI(7)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand(8)itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(9)___________believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheers(欢呼声)fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(10)__________onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome五、信息归纳。Aboyandhisfatherwentwalkinginthetheboyfell,hurthimself,andcried,“AAAhhhhhhhh！！！”Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh！！！”Thentheboyshouted,“Whoareyou？”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Whoareyou？”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,“Foolish！”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Foolish！”Helookedathisfatherandasked,“What'sgoingon？”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Myson,listen，”Andthenheshoutedtomountain,“Iloveyou！”Thevoiceanswered,“Iloveyou！”Againthemancried,“Youarethebest！”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest！”Theboywassurprised,butdidnotthefatherexplained(解释),“PeoplecallthisEcho,butreallythisisgivesyoubackeverythingyousayorlifeisjustareflection(反映)ofwhatwehaveyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyouryouwanttobesuccessful,workcanbeusedineverythinginwillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.”InformationCard Whattheboyandhisfatherdidinthemountain Theyinit. Howtheboyfeltwhenheheardtheanswer Hewas. Howmanytimesthefathershoutedtothemountain times. Whatpeoplecallthephenomenon(现象) . Whatcanwegetfromthepassage？ Lifewillgivebackeverythingyou.六.书面表达（共1题，计20分）假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了SunshineHotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1.Howfaristhehotelfromtheairport?2.Howcanyougettothehotel?3.Dotheyofferfreebreakfast?4.Isthereadiscount(折扣)foralongstay?要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?DearSir,Myfamilyisplanningaholidaytoyourcity.Igotsomeinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhavesomequestionstoask.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?WearearrivinginyourcityonOctober1st.Andweplantostayinyourhotelfor5days.Wouldyoutellmehowfaryourhotelisfromtheairport?Andwe’dliketoknowhowwecangettoyourhotel.Also,wewonderwhetheryouofferfreebreakfast.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoumindtellinguswhetherthereisadiscountforalongstay?Thanksforyourtime.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．短语归纳todo过去常常做with对付应付proudof为……骄傲，感到自豪pridein为……感到自豪timetotime时常，有时public公开地person亲身，亲自upsth开始做，接受，占用……anymore不再about为……担忧out闲逛about考虑alone独处thesoccerteam在足球队longer不再adecision做决定one’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是though尽管attentionto对……注意，留心thelastfewyears在过去的几年里afraidof害怕red变红ofattention很多关注24．becareful当心up放弃verysmallnumberof…极少数的……aspeech作演讲thetime一直总是interestedin对……感兴趣one’slife改变某人的生活careof照顾of……,……之一二．用法集萃todosth过去常常做某.afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事todosth必须做某事sbdosth让某人做某事updoingsth放弃做什么todosth尽力做某事+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事preparedtodosth准备做某事sbdoingsth看见某人在做某事tososth开始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事todo决定做某事adecisiontodosth决定做某事’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了todosth敢于做某事’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某updoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…　beusedtodo　被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing　被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaserv