上海高考英语翻译中的高频词组总结

翻译中的高频词组总结Aachieveone’sgoal(achievenothing一事无成)实现目标accountfor说明，解释;占…比例accuse…of=chargewith指控……，谴责……actas担任；充当sth.be(in)accessibletosb.某人（不）可以进入，使用adapt(…)to…=adjust(…)to使适应addto增添addupto合计达beadmittedintothedreamuniversity被理想的大学录取abird’seyeviewof鸟瞰ademandingjob一份很高的工作adropintheocean沧海一粟aharmonioussociety和谐社会amanofvision有远见的人awell-educatedperson一个受过良好教育的人apart-time/full-timejob兼职、全职astable/steadyjob一份稳定的工作aparkinglot停车场amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关anewly-releasedreport新发布的报道aticketfor.....的票asingle/round-wayticket单程票；往返票atightschedule日程安排很紧athreattothesociety(threatentodo/withsth.威胁某人)对社会的威胁agreeon=reachanagreementon就……达成一致意见;认同aheadoftime/schedule(onschedule/ontime准时、behindschedule晚点)提前aimat（bemeant/intendedto）旨在、为了appealto/callonsb.todo呼吁某人做…apply(application)for申请applytheorytopractice把理论应用于实践approveof=befor=beinfavorof赞成apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉arousewidespreadconcern引起广泛关注asaresultof=dueto=owingto=thanksto由于asfarassb./sth.beconcerned=intermsof就……而言askafavorof=ask/turntosb.forhelp请……帮个忙associate/connectAwithB把A和B联系起来assure…of/that向……保证asfor/to对于ataloss(forsth./wh-todo)茫然不知所措atallcosts/atanycost不惜一切代价atfirstsight乍一看athomeandabroad国内外atthecost/expenseof以……为代价attheriskof冒着生命危险attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交attachimportanceto重视awardsb.sth授予某人某物sth.beavailabletosb.某人可以得到…谚语：Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Hisdeedsagreewithhiswords.他言行一致。Amplereadingproducesfluentwriting.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。Afterthestormcomesacalm.否极泰来。Athousandmiletripbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不如生苔。Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪闪发光的并非都是金子。Bbebasedon以…为基础beabsentfrom(absent-minded心不在焉的)缺席beabsorbed/buried/occupied/wrappedupin…全神贯注于……beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做beanxious/eager/dying/desperatefo/todo渴望beashamedof对...羞愧beaware/consciousof意识到beagreatdrainon=drain...greatly极大地消耗了becapableof有能力becomefamousovernight一夜成名becomposed/madeupof,consistof由……组成beconcernedabout/over=showgreatconcernfor关心beconfidentof=haveconfidencein对……有信心beconsiderate/thoughtfulofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑得周到becontraryto与……相反becuriousabout(arouseone’scuriosity引起好奇心)对……好奇bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindtodo决定做某事bedownwith由于……病倒了bedismissed/fired被解雇beengagedin=bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事beequal/superior,aheadof/inferior(to)sb.in在某方面与某人势均力敌/优于某人/不如某人beexpertindoing擅长beexposedto曝光于，接触bewellequippedtodo/for为...做好充分准备befacedwithsth.(faceupto勇敢面对)面对……sth.befamiliartosb.=sb.befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉befedupwith=beboredwith=betiredof对……厌烦befit/suitablefor适合……befreefromworries无忧无虑的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人begiftedwith有...天赋beguiltyof内疚beheavilyindebt负债累累beheldupintheheavytraffic=becaughtinthetrafficjam堵车beignorantof对某事一无所知beindependentof(dependon依靠、取决于)独立于beinfectedwith受感染beinvolvedin卷入，参与beinapanic恐慌beingoodcondition状态良好beinagood/badmood(beinhigh/lowspirits)情绪很好、糟糕beinhonor/memoryof纪念bekeenon/todo热衷于belocated(in)坐落（在）belostinthought陷入沉思bemovedtotears感动得流泪benamedafter以...命名beofgood/poorquality质量好/差beofgreat/vital/primaryimportanceto非常重要beonadiet(awell-balanceddiet均衡饮食)节食beondisplay/show/exhibition展出beopposedto/objecttodoing强烈反对做某事beparticularabout=findfaultwith对……挑剔bepopularwith/among受某人欢迎bepresentat出席，在场bequalifiedfor(aqualifiedteacher一位合格的老师)可胜任……be(closely)relatedto=beconcernedwith与……息息相关beresistantto…(resistthetemptationof/todo抵制诱惑)对……有抵抗能力beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor对……负责任bereasonableinscience有科学道理besecondtonone第一，不次于任何人beshortof缺乏beshocked/amazed/surprised/astonishedat对...感到惊讶besimilarto…in…与……相似bestrictwithsb./insth.对……严格betrappedin被困于；陷入betired/wornout精疲力尽betoblamefor(blamesb.forsth/blamesth.onsb.)为某事受到责备beunderguarantee在保修期内beuptosbtodo由某人决定bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂beworthdoing(beworthyofbeingdone,it’sworthwhiletodo)值得做beworththeprice物有所值bear/keep…inmind把……牢记在心begin/startwith由……开始behaveoneself行为检点、守规矩sb.benefitalotfrom=sth.benefitsb.alot受益匪浅beyond/withinone’spower力所不及/力所能及beyonddescription/words难以描述beyondallpraises赞不绝口blame…for(sb.betoblamefor/blamesth.onsb.)因……责备某人break/beagainst/keepthelaw违/守法bring…toanend结束bringsb.tojustice依法惩处bringabout引起bringup=raise抚养bridgethegenerationgap缩小代沟broadenone’shorizons拓宽视野buildupone’sconfidence建立，树立信心bumpinto=comeacross=runinto=meetwith撞上；碰见burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭burnthemidnightoil加夜班byaccident=accidentally意外地；偶然bymeansof用，依靠bymistake弄错bynomeans=onnoaccount=undernocircumstance决不bythedozen/thehour以打/小时计bythismeans=inthisway/manner=withthismethod用这种谚语：Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢犹未晚.Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.随遇而安Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分。Ccallatsp./callonsb.访问某地/某人callfor要求；需要calloff=cancel取消can’taffordtodo无法承担can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo情不自禁can’tbear/standdoing无法忍受careabout关心、介意carryout/perform/dosth.执行；实施catchone’seye=arouseone’sattention引起注意catchupwith赶上catchacold感冒causegreatlossto给...造成重大损失changeforthebetter/worse好转/恶化cheerup使高兴；高兴起来civilrights公民权利claimtodo(itisclaimedthat)声称cleantidyup打扫干净clearup澄清；（天气）变晴collect/raisemoney筹集资金combine…with…把……和……结合起来comeintoexistence/being产生、成立cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论cometorealize逐渐意识到comeupwith提出commenton(makecommentson)评论commitacrime犯罪commonknowledge常识compareAwithB(compareAtoB把A比喻成B)把A和B比较competewith(fiercecompetition激烈竞争)与……相竞争communicatetheideastosb.向某人传达complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨、投诉某事completelydifferfrom与……截然不同concentrateon=focusone’sattentionon集中精力在……conductasurvey(thesurveyindicates/reveals/shows/suggests/demonstrates研究明)做一个调查confuseAwithB把A和B混淆congratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人consider/regard/see/view/lookon/thinkof…(as/tobe)把……看作consultsb.aboutsth.向...咨询...contributeto有助于contrarytoone’shope/will事与愿违convincesb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事cooperatewithsb.和某人合作copewith/dealwith/tackle对付，应付，处理count/relyon依靠，指望coveralongdistance走了很长一段路cutdownon减少cutoff切断；断绝currentsituation当前形势cultivate/develop/getintothehabitof养成...习惯curesb.ofabadhabit改正不良习惯谚语：Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤近墨者黑Ddatebackto/betracedback追溯到deliveraspeech发表演讲defendone’srights扞卫权利deservetheattention/praise值得关注;应该得到表扬developtheteamspirit培养团队精神devoteoneselftodoingsth.=bededicated/committedtodoing献身于做某事diedown逐渐平息dieofaheartattack死于心脏病dieout=beextinct灭绝distinguish…from…(adistinguishedscholar知名学者)区分divide…into…把……分成doharm/goodto对……有害处/好处donothingbutdo除了……什么也不做dosb.afavor=lendsb.Ahand帮助某人draw/arrive/reach/cometoaconclusion下结论drivesb.mad把某人逼疯driver’slicense=drivinglicense驾照dropinonsb./atsp.顺便拜访dropoutofschool辍学Eenablesb.todo使某人能...endupwith/endupdoing以……告终earnone’sliving谋生earnone’sreputation赢得声誉eatone’sword(breakone’spromise)食言eliminatesb.fromthematch把...淘汰出赛emergencymeasure紧急enjoyagrowing/highreputation名声鹊起；享有盛名enhanceone’sreputation提高声望enterfor/signupfor/enrollin/registerfor报名参加entertainsb.withsth.=treatsb.tosth.用……来招待某人environment-friendlyconcept环境友好型理念equipsb.withsth.用……来装备某人escapefrom(haveanarrowescape九死一生)从……逃离escapebeingpunished逃脱惩罚exchangeAforB用A交换Bexpecttoomuchofsb.对...期待过高Express/voiceone’sownidea各抒己见extensivereading泛读谚语：Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。Everydoubthasasilverlining.山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。Everycoinhastwosides.凡事一分为二。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.早睡早起身体好。Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。Ffallbehindsb.In在...落后于...farfromenough/satisfactory远远不够/远不尽如人意farewellparty告别晚会fast/soundsleep酣睡fatalmistakes致命错误feelatease感到轻松fightagainst/strugglewith与……斗争fiercecompetition激烈竞争figureout算出，弄清楚findanexcuse找借口financialcrisis金融危机fixone’seyeson=withone’seyesfixedon紧盯着flood/earthquake-strickenarea/victim(disasterarea)洪水、地震灾区（民）focuson集中followone’sexample(setanexamplefor给…做榜样，followone’sadvice遵照建议，followsuit依葫芦画瓢)以…为榜样followthefashion赶时髦foodforthought应思考的问题foodsafety/poisoning食品安全；食物中毒forfree=freeofcharge免费地；无偿地forthesakeof为了……利益forgivesb.for因……而原谅某人form/develop/getintothehabitof养成某种习惯franklyspeaking=tobefrank老实说fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底里，发自内心地fromdoortodoor挨家挨户furtherone’sstudy深造；进修furthernotice进一步通知谚语：Foolslearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。Ggetacross横过；穿过getdowntodoing开始认真对待getalongwellwith=beongoodtermswith跟...相处融洽getintheway挡道，妨碍getlost迷路getovertheillness从疾病中恢复getstraightA’s成绩全优getthroughwith完成give…alift给……搭便车giveaway/letoutasecret泄露秘密giveout分发giveriseto引起；推波助澜givewayto让位于，对……让步giveuphalfway半途而废glanceat瞥一眼，匆匆一看goafter追求gofrombadtoworse每况愈下goinfor从事于，报名参加goonadiet节食gothroughadifficulttime经历困难时期gothroughfireandwater赴汤蹈火gowith伴随；与……协调graduatewithhighesthonors以优异的成绩毕业graduationceremony毕业典礼graspthemainideaof领会大意greetsb.withasmell笑脸相迎green/freshhand新手谚语:Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。Hhandout/in分发;上交handlestress缓解紧张haveagift/talent/geniusfor有……的天赋haveagood/pooropinionof=speakhighly/illof对……高/低haveagoodcommandof精通haveaheateddiscussion/debate激烈讨论、辩论havealot/something/nothingincommon有很多、一些/丝毫没有共同之处haveapassionfor酷爱haveawordwithsb.和……说话havefree/easieraccessto免费、轻松享受haveaneffect/influence/effecton对……有影响、效果havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing做...有困难havefaith/confidencein=beconfidentof对……有信心haveinfluenceon对……有影响havenochoicebuttodo别无选择have/showrespectfor尊敬某人headfor驶向，走向heartandsoul=whole-heartedly全心全意honestlyspeaking=tobehonest老实说holdafirmbeliefin=befirmlybelieve坚信holetheview/argue/maintainthat认为holdbackone’stears阻止，忍住眼泪huntforajob找工作hosttheOlympics主办奥约会Iimprovethelivingstandards改善生活水平in(the)presence/faceof当着……的面inaloudvoice大声inaway=tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上inadditionto除……之外（还）inadvance提前inall总共inanycase无论如何inbrief/short简而言之incaseof万一increasinglydifficult日益艰难indangerof处于……的危险中indetail详细地innotime立刻inorder按顺序；整齐；状况良好inotherwords换句话说inparticular尤其，特别inpoorhealth身体不好inprivate私下里inpublic当众；公开地inpursuitof追求inreality实际上，事实上inspiresb.todo鼓励...做insearchof对……的搜寻inseason/offseason当季\淡季inspiteof=despite(thefactthat)不顾，不管intermsof在……方面inthecourse/processof在……的过程中intheformof以……的形式inthelongrun/term从长远看inuse使用着inform…of…通知某人某事insiston=perseverein=stickto坚持intendtodosth.(beintended/meantfor/todo旨在)打算做某事isolatedarea隔离区investtime/moneyin在...投资时间、金钱inspecttheeschool视察学校Itisgood/badmannerstodo做...是有/没有礼貌谚语：Intheend,thingswillmend.车到山前必有路。Ittakesmorethanonecoldfortherivertofreeze.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Itiswisdomsometimestoseemafool.大智若愚。Itneverrainsbutitpours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。Jjudgefrom从……判断jobinterview(interviewer面试官)面试Jobvacancy(avacantposition)职位空缺jumpthequeue插队谚语：Judgeapersonfromhisappearance./Judgeabookbyitscover.以貌取人。Kkeep…atadistance与……保持距离;敬而远之keep…doing(keep/discourage/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事)让某人一直做keep/bear…inmind牢牢记住keepaneyeon照看keepabalancebetweenworkandplay劳逸结合keep/getincontactwith与……保持、取得联系keepoff让开；不接近keepone’spromise信守诺言keeppacewiththetimes与时俱进keepsb.company陪伴某人keepto遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）keepupwith跟上（人、潮流、形势等）kill/passtime消磨时间knockdown撞到；击倒谚语;Knowledgebeginswithpractice.知识来源于实践。Llacksth.=(a)lackofsth.缺乏latestnews最新消息layafoundationfor为……奠定基础lay/place/putemphasis/importance/stresson强调，重视leadto导致；通向lead/liveahappy/bitter/miserablelife过着幸福/痛苦的生活learn…byheart熟记，背learn/drawalessonfrom从……中吸取教训leave…alone更不用说letalone更不用说letout放出；发出liein在于light-hearted=withalightheart带着轻松的心情limit...to...=setalimitto限制liveonwelfare吃救济liveuptotheexpectation不负众望longfor/todo渴望lookaround环视；向四周看lookbackon回顾lookdownon/upon轻视lookinto调查，观察lookon(on-lookers旁观者)旁观lookthrough浏览；核查；看穿，识破lookupto尊敬loseheart失去信心loseoneselfinthought=belostinthought陷入沉思majorin主修make/commitamistake犯错谚语;Lifeisshortandtimeisfleeting.人生短暂，光阴易逝。Mmake/earnaliving谋生makeadecision做决定makeafortune发财makealist列一张清单makeaprofit赚取利润makeapromise许诺makeawill立遗嘱makeaneffort努力makearrangementsfor=arrangeforsb.todo为……安排makecommentson发表评论makecomplaintsabout抱怨makecontactwith与……取得联系makecontributionsto对……作贡献makeadifferenceto对...起作用，有意义makeitaruleto/that规定makeout辨认出makesense讲得通，有意义makesure确保，查明maketrouble惹麻烦makeup组成；编造；补偿makeupfor补偿，弥补makefulluseof=takefulladvantageof充分使用；利用make/leaveanimpressionon留下印象maintainapositiveattitudetoward(maintainthefamily/acar养家、养车)对...持有积极态度majorinEnglish(anEnglishmajor英语专业学生)主修英语masteralanguage掌握一门语言meansoftransportation交通工具meetone’sneeds/demand/expectation满足某人的需要/期望meetingwithdifficulties遇到困难medicalcare医疗messup弄乱，弄糟mental/physicalwork脑力、体力劳动missthegood/goldenchance错失良机mistakeAforB把A误认为B谚语：Diligencewillmakeupforthelackofintelligence.勤能补拙。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。Nnegotiatewithsb.与某人谈判协商naturaldisaster/reserve自然资源/保护区notnecessarily未必neutralattitude中立态度nothingbut（anythingbut绝不是）仅仅，只是nuclearweapons核武器谚语：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。Notingventures,nothinggains.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Oobligesb.todo迫使某人observe/obeytheregulations/rules遵守规则occurto想到offensive、insultingwords冒犯性的话语one’soutlookonlife人生观onbehalfof代表onboard在船上oncampus在校园内onconditionthat只要onfire着火onone’sown单独onone’sside站在某人一边，支持某人onpurpose故意地onsale出售；廉价出售onsecondthoughts再三考虑onthecontrary正相反ontheoccasionof在做某事的场合/情况onthescene/spot在现场onthewhole就总体而言onceinawhile偶尔operateon做手术originalversion原版otherthan(ratherthan而不是)除了outofbreath喘不过气来outoforder/control失灵/失控outof/withinrange在射程外/内overcometemporarydifficulties克服困难overflowwithlearning才华横溢overallability综合能力owesth.tosb.把...归功于谚语;Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.百闻不如一见。Opportunityonlyfavorsthosewhohaveareadymind.机会总是垂青于有准备的人。Pparticipatein参与passaway穿过，经历passby路过passon/down传递；传授passthrough穿过，经历payavisitto访问，经历payattentionto注意payaheavypricefor为...付出惨痛代价payback偿还，回报payoff还清（借款）peoplepresentatthepressconference新闻发布会上在场人员personalbelongs个人财产persuadesbtodo/intodoing劝说pickupalanguage/skill学会语言/技巧placeanorderfor订购某物playamajor/minorpart(in)（在……中）起主要、次要作用pointout指出polishone’swriting润色文章prefertodoratherthando宁愿...而不愿proceedtodo/with继续做...privateaffairs私事profitfrom从..中获利prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事promotesb.to晋升...为providesb.withsth/providesthforsb向某人提供某物put…intopractice将……付诸实施put…intowords用言辞表达putaway把……收起；放好putasidepersonalinterest把个人利益放在一边putdown放下；记下putforward提出putout出版；公布；扑灭putpressureon对……施加压力putthrough接通电话putup搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿putupwith忍受physicalandmentalhealth身心健康physicalcheck体检plungeintodespair陷入绝望Qqualifysb.todo=sb.bequalifiedtodo/for某人有资格做，能胜任quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架queueupfortickets为买票排队Rrange(in)…from…to…（在某方面）从……到……不等raisetheawareness/consciousnessoenvironmentalprotection提高环保意识reachoutfor伸出手拿recallone’schildhood回忆童年recoverfrom从……中恢复referto/consult/turntothedictionary查字典referencebooks参考书reflectonone’smistake反思错误regard/view/consider/lookon/thinkof…as把……看作regardlessof不顾，不管regularcustomers/performance/price常客、平时成绩、原价releasegreenhousegases/anewalbum/anewsreport释放温室气体/发布新专辑/发布新闻报道relievepressure/cough/burden缓解压力/咳嗽/减负reliefsupplies赈灾物资relyon依靠remindsbofsth/that提醒某人……remainamystery(remainunknown不得而知；remaintobedone仍需要)仍然是一个谜remotemountainousareas偏远山区replaceBwithA=substituteAforB用A取代Bresistthetemptationof/todo抵制诱惑respondto对……作反应resultfrom产生于，来自resultin导致、引起reward…with…用某物回报某人robsb.ofsth.抢劫ruin/spoilthetrip毁了旅行runacross碰见；偶然发现runafter追赶，追捕，跟踪rushhour（公共车辆的）高峰时间rushthroughsth.匆忙...谚语：Romanwasn’tbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Sseethrough看穿seetoitthat确保seize/graspthechance抓住机会sendforsbtodo派人去请senseofhumor/justice/achievement/duty/direction幽默感；正义感；成就感；责任感；方向感separateAfromB把A和B分开serveas充当，起……作用set…free释放setaboutdoing=setoutdoing开始，着手setaside/sparetime/moneytodo留时间、金钱做...setoff出发，启程；着手（做某事）setup竖立；建立；设立；提出settledown定居shapeone’slife塑造人生sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦sh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