安徽桐城中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及答案

2019届高三桐城中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cold.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alecture.B．Acourse.C．Ahall.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onabus.B．Inacar.C.Onaplane.4．Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?A．At1:00a.m..B．At11:00a.m..C．At2:00p.m..5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?A．Thechemist’s.B．Thesportsshop.C．Thebookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．SalesmanandshopperB．Waiterandcustomer.C．Neighbors.7．Whatdoesthewomanneed?A．Twoeggs.B．Somecoffee.C．Acake听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8．Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?A．20minutes.B．15minutes.C．5minutes.9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Givemoreexamples.B．Talkabouttheimages.C．Simplifyhisspeech.11．Whatwillthewomandointheend?A．Asksomequestions.B．Findanotherlecture.C．Giveaspeech.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Alibrarian.B．Astudent.C．Atourist.11．WhereistheopenPCzone?A．Inthenorthofthehall.B．Inthemiddleofthelibrary.C．Ontheleftofthestairs.12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?A．Thelibrarycafe.B．Thetraininghall.C．Thesilentzone.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Inapark.C．Onthestreet.14．WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A．Ithasnotrafficjam.B．Peopletherearefriendlier.C．Ithasmuchgoodfoodandmusic.15．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Pennsylvania.B．Washington.C．China16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A．Unacceptable.B．Excellent.C．Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17．Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A．CampnearhomeB．Stayathome.C．Takearaincoat.18．Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.19．Whatshouldpollybring?A．Food.B．Atent.C．Drinks.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A．Aboutonehour.B．AboutfourhoursC．Aboutfivehours.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheannualWorldEconomicForum（经济论坛）tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC．AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse“cloud”.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.21．WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A．Morehugejumpsinprofits.B．Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C．Reducingproductioncosts.D．Theroleofscienceinbusiness.22．WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A．Tourism.B．ThecreationofAI.C．Computer.D．Financialserviceonline.23．WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A．Economyrecovery.B．TheWorldEconomicForum.C．Cloudcomputing.D．Financialefficiency.BAJapanesecompanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorcomprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasily.CalledtheOtonGlass,theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece,bothfittedtoitsframe.Halfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthewearer’seyesbacktothefirstcamera,whichtrackseyemovement.Theothercameracapturesthetext.Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan’treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Whilehisfathereventuallyrecovered,Shimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorder.Currently,theOtonGlassisseekingfunding.Backerscangetapairoftheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47).Smartglassesaren’tanewconcept,butit’sdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorably.Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That’swhyIntel’sVauntsmartglassesstrippedoutsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.24．WhatwasKeisuke’soriginalpurposeindesigningtheOtonGlass?A．Totreathisfather’sdisease.B．Totranslatetextintosound.C．Toassisthisfathertoread.D．Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.25．WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?a.Thecameracapturesthewords.b.Thewearerstaresatthetext.c.Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.d.Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.e.Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.A．a,b,e,c,dB．e,b,c,d,aC．b,d,a,e,cD．b,e,a,d,c26．Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A．improvedB．removedC．increasedD．invented27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.B．Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.C．Consumers’evaluationoftheOtonGlass.D．Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.CConventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovationthatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It'sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn'tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon'tchange,it'sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday'srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated"Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishoe."Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon'tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner'ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon'thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thriveandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.28．DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause.A．theconsumersdidn'tlikeitsproductsB．theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC．theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD．theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges29．ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove.A．missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailureB．changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccessC．watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenientD．conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A．RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.B．Mostoftheviewersdon'tliketowatchthenewsatwork.C．It'snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.D．It'seasytoknowpeopleneedn'twatchthenewsallthetime.31．Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat.A．oldmethodsarechangingwithtimeB．opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccessC．conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovationD．successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders.D.TheShiants,remote,cliff-edgedislandsoffthecoastofScotlandarehometo350,000seabirds.ThisisthestartingpointforNationalGeographiccontributorAdamNicolson’snewbook,TheSeabirdsCry.Celebrating10speciesindetail,hedescribestheunbelievablerecoveryofseabirdsandthemanyadaptationsthathaveenabledthemtosurviveandnavigatetheoceans,whilesoundingaloudcallfortheirconservationamongseverelyfallingnumbersSpeakingfromhishomeinSussex,England,Nicolsonexplainswhyguillemot(海雀)coloniesareinformationexchangecenters:hownewresearchisshowingthatthoselong-distancetravelers.theshearwaters,"smell"theirwayacrosstheglobe;andwhatwecandotosupportseabirdpopulations.NationalGeographichasjustkickedoffYearoftheBirdwithacoverstorybyJonathanFranzentitled"WhyBirdsMatter".ThebeginningofYearoftheBirdisbeneficialtobirds.Nicolsonsaid,"Illaskyouthesamequestion-why?Forme,theseseabirdsaresymbolsofuniqueness.Thereissomuchonthelandwheretherestofthelivingworldseemstobecontrolledbyus,butwhenyougotoseabirdcolonies,thereisthispumping,loudandraginguniqueness.It'saglanceoftheuntouchedworld.”“Thereasonwhyit'suntouchedisthat,untilrecently,wehavenotcontrolledtheoceansthattheseabirdsdependon.Moreofthemhavesurvivedingreaternumbersthanmostothercreaturesinthedevelopedworld,wherehugeamountsoftheanimalkingdomhavebeenremovedbyus.Andsoonereasonthesebirdsmatteristhattheyaresymbolsofwhattheworldmightbeifwehadn'tdonesomuchdamagetoit."Headded.“Seabirdsalsotendtodisappear;theyrenotreliablyofourworld.duetotheirmigrationandhabitsoflife.Verydeepinourconsciousnessisasensethattheyareambassadorsfromanotherworld.Andwitnessingandfeelingthatis,Ithink,oneofthegreatenlargersoflife.”Nicolsonexplained32．WhatisthebookTheSeabirdsCrymainlyabout?A．SeabirdsonanislandB．Theextinctionofseabirds.C．TheimportanceofseabirdD．Seabirdsintheauthor'shometown.33．WhatcanwelearnfromNicolson’sspeech?A．ThewisdomofseabirdsB．WaystoprotectseabirdC．MigrationroutesofseabirdsD．Thehardersituationofseabirds.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"kickedoff"inparagraph3mean?A．WatchedoutforB．CutacrossC．ExpressedD．Started35．WhichisaluckythingforseabirdsinNicolson'sview?A．Theseaistoolargetobepolluted.B．Theseaisn'tentirelygovernedbyhumans.C．Theseabirdsareabletofittheenvironment.D．Theseabirdsarelivinginthedevelopedworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rethinkingharderorlonger.36．Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It’showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.37．Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don’ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon’t.38．Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.39．Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.40．Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego（自负）feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A．Actually,it’saboutthinkingbetter.B．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C．Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.D．Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn’tmeanit’snecessarilytrue.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Afewyearsago,Iwasworkinginasmallorganization.Everyonewasbusyworkingonprojectsallday,41．alotfromstress.Oneparticularweek,Idecidedtomakepeoplesmile.Sooneevening,Iwroteupafewquotesthathave42．meovertheyears.Thenextmorning,Iwenttoworkabitearlyandquickly43.themupbythemirrorsintheofficerestroom.Maybesomeoneelsewouldenjoythe44．asmuchasIhad,andperhapstheymightjust45．theirday,Ithought.Forthenextfewmonths,someofthequotesgottakendown,butInoticedthatacouple46．Soperhapsothers47．them,too.Eventually,I48．mycontract(合同)withthatorganizationandconditionsbroughtmetoothersettings.Acoupleyearspassed,duringwhichI'dgetanemailupdatefrommy49．bossandteammateseverysooften.Afewmonthsago,Iwas50．toareunionwithmycolleaguestohear51．onhowtheprojectIhadworkedonwasgoing.AlthoughI52．workedinthisofficebuilding,Ihadreallyenjoyedworkingwithmyteam,andwas53．toseethemallagain.Towardstheendoftheevent,Iwenttothe54．,andfoundthequotethatIhadwrittentwoandahalf55．earlierwasstillupinthesamespotbythemirror!It56．:"Therealvoyageof57．consistsnotinseekingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes."—MarcelProust.Itwasa(n)58．momenttofinditstillstoodoutasashiningremindereachtimesomeonewenttotherestroom.Wenever59．howlongaseedplantedwilltaketobloomandgivefruit—butsimplykeepsowingseedsof60．fromtheheart...41．A．expectingB．learningC．sufferingD．escaping42．A．inspiredB．frustratedC．confusedD．surprised43．A．rangB．cleanedC．pickedD．posted44．A．mirrorsB．quotesC．daysD．projects45．A．wasteB．spoilC．freshenD．celebrate46．A．remainedB．fellC．disappearedD．separated47．A．wroteB．likedC．hatedD．ignored48．A．exchangedB．signedC．renewedD．finished49．A．formerB．presentC．potentialD．real50．A．persuadedB．attractedC．invitedD．sent51．A．instructionsB．updatesC．suggestionsD．arguments52．A．onceB．seldomC．frequentlyD．nolonger53．A．happyB．awkwardC．shyD．astonished54．A．officeB．bathroomC．cinemaD．exit55．A．daysB．monthsC．yearsD．decades56．A．wroteB．expressedC．readD．reminded57．A．historyB．discoveryC．aggressionD．business58．A．sweetB．shockingC．toughD．lucky59．A．careB．considerC．predictD．know60．A．knowledgeB．curiosityC．kindnessD．tolerance二、.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto61．(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper62．handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof63．requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds64．(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted65．(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis66．(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris67．(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,68．(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt69．greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking70．(teach)inschools.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacaféorfriend’shouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst.TheInternetseemshavebecomeoneofyourbasicneeds.And60%oftheworld’spopulationstilldidn’thaveInternetaccess.Thesituationisevenmoreworseintheleastdevelopedcountries---onlyonein10peoplehaveregularaccesstotheInternet.That’s’whyintherecentsurvey,manypeoplethinkofInternetaccessasaprivilegeinsteadofahumanright.However,theUNhasmadeitclearlysince2011thattheInternet,thatshouldbeaccessibletoeveryone,isahumanright.二、面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友George要来北京，其间他想参加中国传统文化方面的课程，来信希望你能推荐一个课程．请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你推荐的课程，2．该课程的内容，3．你推荐的理由．注意：1.词数100左右．2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1~5:BACCB6~10:CABCB11~15:BCACA16~20:BACBA21．B22．A23．C文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。21．B推理判断题。根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.22．A细节推理题。根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.23．C细节推理题。根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。小题3根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechno