词汇学构词法clipping

Chapter4—EnglishWordFormationTypesofWordFormationAffixation(Prefixation,Suffixation)CompoundingConversionBlendingClippingAcronymy(initialisms,Acronyms)Back-formationOnomatopoeiaSoundReduplicationCommonizationofProperNames4.1・DefinitionClipping截短法Inlinguistics,clippingisthewordformationprocesswhichconsistsinthereductionofawordtooneofitsparts(Marchand:1969).longTTTshortExamples:gasolineTgashamburgerTburgerdelicatessenTdelimicrophoneTmikeThisisbecauseinmoderntimes,peopletendtoeconomicalinwritingandspeechtokeepupwiththetempoofnewlifestyle.Tosavetimeoneislikelytoclipwordsthatarefrequentlyused.1・Frontclipping2・Backclipping3.Frontandbackclipping4・Middleclipping5・Phraseclippingrobot9botInternet->nefturnpike->pikeomnibus->bustelephone->phonevioloncello^celloparachutechutedoctor9docgasoline9gascablegram-^cableexamination->examadvertisement-^ad(3)・Frontandbackclippinqinfluenza9fludetective9tecprescription->scriptapollinaris9polly(4).Middleclippingspectacles—specsmathematics9mathspopularmusicTpoppubichouse->pubzoologicalgarden—zoopermanentwavespermInsomecases,clippinggiverisetoalterationsinspellingandpronunciation.Thischangeinformandsoundispossiblyduetotheinformalitytypicalofclippedforms.Forconvenienceandcasualnessinspeech,peopleoftenomitoneortwosyllablesfromaword,andwhenit'swrittendown,anewspellingformiscoinedtosuittheoralform.Eg.refrigerator9fridgemicrophonemiketelevision9tellyhandkerchief9hankycomfortable->comfy作品欣赏谢谢观看!电