人教版年秋八年级英语上册同步练习含答案

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1.---Ialwaysfeeltired.---Youdomoreexercisetomakeyourselfstronger.A.cannotB.mayC.maynotD.should2.---Amy,Ihearyou'vegotacold.Youdrinkplentyofwater.---Thankyou,Iwilldothat.A.mayB.mustn'tC.shouldD.need3.Iftherobotwrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallmoneyback.A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo4.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,Iyouassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell5.Nobodythesoccergameifhedoesn't.A.willorganizeB.organizedC.organizesD.organize6.---Terra,youshouldn'tbeso.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.---Sorry,mom.I'llputthemawaysoon.A.terrifiedB.cheerfulC.carelessD.frightened7.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit.A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves8.Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctorwhilemymothermetobeateacher.A.hopesB.advisesC.considersD.suggests9.Teachinginavillageisgoodforme.A./;experienceB.a;experienceC.a;experiencesD.an;experience10.I'mverybecausemybestfrienddidn'tinvitemetohisparty.A.luckyB.upsetC.lateD.happy11.---Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink.---Well,you.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might12.Laura,youeattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.canB.mayC.needn'tD.shouldn't13.---Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?---No,butifhe,I'llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won'tcomeC.comesD.doesn'tcome14.Ifyouwanttokeepgoodfigure,yougoonadiet.A.havetoB.hadtoC.willhavetoD.werehavingto15.Mikeafilmifhe'sfreenextweek.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee16.---Tommadefewmistakesinthisexam.---ReallyButIoftenhearthatheisso.A.understandingB.carefulC.cleverD.careless17.Ican'tunderstandwhyyoukeptthenewsforsolong.A.formyselfB.foryourselfC.toyourselfD.ononeself18.Myfriendadvisedmehisinvitation.A.acceptB.toacceptC.acceptingD.accepted19.Mymotherisatravelerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A.experience;experiencesB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experienceD.experiences;experiences20.AfterYaoBeinadiedofcanceronJanuary16,2015,wefeltvery.A.happyB.upsetC.boredD.excited二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21.We'llhaveatriptotheGreatWallnextSunday.Canyouhelpmeoit?22.Hedidn'tpasstheexam,sohewasu.23.Ialsoayoutotakeabasicmultivitamineveryday.24.Youcanaskyourfathertohelpyousthisproblem.25.Thim!Hehasnodifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.26.Ourteacherhasmuchteachingeandsheteachesverywell.27.Samplayedcomputergamesalot.Hismotherwasawithhim.28.Wecallthepersonswhoarebetween13and19t.29.Rick'sdreamistotaroundtheUSandhecanseealotofgreatthingsthere.30.ZhangPingisveryc.Heusuallymakesmistakesinhisexam.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）31.Whodoyou(信任)whenyouareintrouble?32.Asocialworkeralwayslistenstopeople'sproblemsandhelpsthem(解决)theirproblems.33.How(粗心的)youaretomakethesamemistakeagain!34.Mymotherwillbe(失望)ifIdon'tstudycarefully.35.MyEnglishteacherisagoodteacherwithalotof(经验).36.Bobwasverycareless.Hemadesomany(错误)thathefailedtheexam.37.Jennywillhelpmeo(组织)theschooltrip.38.LinYandidn'tfinishherhomework.Theteacherwas(生气的).39.(青少年)shouldn'trunawayfromtheirproblems.40.Smokingwill(当然)doharmtoyourhealth.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）41.王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。Mrs.WangusEnglishsongseveryday.42.我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。Icantellyouaboutit,butyoumust.43.丹尼很生我的气，因为我弄坏了他的眼镜。Dannywasveryme,becauseIbrokehisglasses.44.其他每个人都知道这条消息了。hasknownthenews.45.她害怕犯错误。Sheisafraidto.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）AmericanresearchershavefoundthatifteenagerswatchTVtoomuchtheymaydevelopdepression(压抑).Over4,00046wereaskedhowmanyhoursofTVthey47everyday.Theywerealsoaskediftheyplayedcomputer48andlistenedtotheradio.Theresultshowsthatyoungpeople49fiveandahalfhoursinfrontofmedia(媒体)everyday.Morethantwohourswhichtheyspentonwatchingtelevision.Sevenyearslatermorethan70%ofthepeople50thesurveyshoweddepression.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungmenbecamemoredepressedthan51.WatchingTV52moretimeawayfromsports.Italsomakesteenagershaveless53time.PeoplewhowatchlessTVfindthemselves54thanothers.WatchingtoomuchTVisnot55forteenagers.It'sbadforhealth.46.A.bossesB.teenagersC.starsD.singers47.A.readB.boughtC.changedD.watched48.A.gamesB.screensC.videosD.keyboards49.A.usedB.paidC.spentD.had50.A.tookpartinB.carriedoutC.lookedforwardtoD.madefunof51.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.women52.A.runsB.takesC.throwsD.pushes53.A.workB.sleepC.playD.dinner54.A.wiserB.greaterC.happierD.younger55.A.readyB.goodC.famousD.late六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）AMybestfriend,Lily,doesn'tlookatmeorspeaktomenow.Idon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwetelephonedeachothereverydayandemailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.Shenowstayswithanothergroupoffriends.Gimbya,IndiaIfeelsorryforyou,Gimbya.MybestfrienddidthesametomeandIstilldon'tknowthereason.Couldyouaskanotherfriendtospeaktoherforyou?George,FranceDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewillansweryou.Everythingwillbefine.Mary,America56.Whodoesn'tspeaktoGimbyanow?A.Mary.B.George.C.Lily.D.Tom.57.What'sMary'sadvice?A.Todothesametoher.B.Tophoneherupasusual.C.Toaskanotherfriend.D.Tostaywithanothergroup.58.HowmanypeoplegiveGimbyaadvice?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tcalluptheirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.59.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.whentheyareathomeB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool60.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cheat"meaninthepassage?A.Behavedishonestly.B.Behavehonestly.C.Behavecorrectly.62.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.calluptheirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork63.Thepassagetellsusthat.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.manypeoplecan'tunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephonesC.allparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschoolCDickwasacollegestudent.Hewasstudyinghistory.Butattheendofthefirstschoolyearhedidnotpasstheexam.Amonthlaterhesatforthemakeupexam,buthewasdownagain.Dickwasveryafraidbecauseheknewhemighthavetoleavethecollege.WhenDick'sfatherknewthis,hewenttoseetheprofessor(教授)."Dickisagoodboy,"saidthefather."Ifyoulethimpassitthistime,I'msurehewillstudyhardernextyearandpassalltheexamswithverygoodmarks.""No,that'squiteimpossible,"answeredtheprofessor."Healmostknowsnothingabouthistory.LastmonthIaskedhimwhenNapoleon(拿破仑)died,andhesaidhedidn'tknow.""Please,sir,givehimanotherchance,"saidthefather."Sometimesweweretoobusytoreadtheeveningpaperscarefully,soweevendon'tknowMr.Napoleonwasill."64.Dickhadbeenincollegefor.A.fouryearsB.aboutoneyearC.morethanthreeyearsD.morethantwoyears65.Napoleonwas.A.afamousprofessorB.thenameofastudentC.thenameofateacherD.thenameofafamousFrenchman66."Satforthemakeupexam"inthepassagemeans"".A.参加补考B.下决心C.期末考试D.不及格67.Thefatherwenttothecollegebecause.A.hewantedtogivetheteachersomepresentsB.hemissedhissonverymuchC.theprofessoraskedhimtodosoD.hehopedtheprofessorwouldlethissonpasstheexam68.Fromthepassage,wegettoknowthat.A.theprofessorhatedDickverymuchB.thefatherdidn'tknowNapoleonatallC.DickworkedveryhardinthecollegeD.thefatheroftenreadtheeveningpaperscarefullyDWateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.●Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龙头)orleaky(漏的)toiletsatyourhome.●Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan—don'tuserunningwatertowashyourhands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.●Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.●Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.●Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.69.Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.A.97%B.75%C.25%D.3%70.Theword"limited"inthepassageprobablymeans"".A.足够的B.有限的C.新鲜的D.必须的71.You'dbetterwateryourlawninsummer.A.onceadayB.twiceadayC.onceaweekD.twiceaweek72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A.Usingrunningwatertowashhands.B.Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C.Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible.D.Turningoffthedrippingtaps.73.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.WhereWaterComesfromC.HowtoUseDrinkingWaterD.Don'tUseRunningWater七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）Youngpeopleshouldbeenjoyingthebesttimeoftheirlives,butsomeintheirtwentiesandthirtiesareinworsehealththantheirparents,aBritishsurveyshows.Drinkingtoomuch,eatingfastfoodandbeingshortofexerciseallhaveabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.74.Accordingtothesurvey,thoseagedbetween18and34arethreetimesmorelikelytocatchcoldsthantheoldpeople.Thefollowingarethemainreasons.75.Morethanfourintenoldpeopleeatfiveormoreportions(份)offruitorvegetablesaday.It'stwicethenumberoftheyoungpeople.76.Almost10%oftheyoungpeoplesaythattheyeatfastfoodforeverymealand2%saytheyonlyeatatrestaurants.77.12%ofthemspendatleast30minutesdoingexerciseeachday.However,only9%oftheyoungpeopledoso.A.Theoldpeopleusuallyeatmorehealthily.B.Asaresult,theyoungaremorelikelytohaveheadaches,catchcoldsorbecomestressedoutthantheirparents.C.Theoldpeoplearealsomorelikelytotakealotofexercise.D.There'retwomainreasonsonwhytheyoungpeoplearemorelikelytocatchcolds.E.Sixintenoldpeoplecooktheirownmealseveryday,comparedtolessthanonethirdoftheyoungpeople.八、阅读与达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Whatwillourworldbelikein2050I'mnotsure,butIthinkit'sinterestingtomakesomepredictions(预测).LivingPeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea(海洋).Therewillbebigtowns,factoriesandfarmsunderthesea,too.LanguagesEnglishshouldbethemostpopular(最热门的)language,butChinesewillbethesecond(第二).Now,manypeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.FoodanddrinkWemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.Watermaybeveryexpensive(昂贵的)becausemanyriverswilldisappear(消失).ScienceEveryonewillhaveacomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirquestions.Everyonewillhavephones,too,andthey'lltalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.Andthemostwonderfulthingisthattherewillbemorerobots(机器人).WhataboutyourpredictionsCanyoutellus根据短文内容，完成下列小题。78.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?79.Wherewillpeopleliveandworkin2050?80.WillEnglishbethesecondmostpopularlanguagein2050?81.Whywillwaterbeexpensivein2050?82.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostwonderfulthingin2050?一、单项选择1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.D13.C14.C15.D16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21.organize22.upset23.advise24.solve25.Trust26.experience27.angry28.teenagers29.travel30.careless三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)31.trust32.solve33.careless34.upset35.experience36.mistakes37.organize38.angry39.Teenagers40.certainly四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41.advises,tolistento42.keepittoyourself43.angrywith44.Everyoneelse45.makemistakes五、完形填空46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A51.D52.B53.B54.C55.B六、阅读理解56.C57.B58.B59.C60.C61.A62.B63.A64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.B71.C72.A73.A七、短文7选5(5选5等)74.B75.A76.E77.C八、阅读与表达(问答式)78.Whatourworldwillbelikein2050.79.Underthesea.80.No,itwon't.81.Becausemanyriverswilldisappear.82.Therewillbemorerobots.