2019届高考英语模拟试题及答案（五）

2019届高考英语模拟试题及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟，不含听力）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIdon’tmeantosoundeasyabouttheeconomyandthetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough.Thesituationisaveryseriousone,but,perhaps,theserougheconomictimescanteachusallathingortwoaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife.ThethingsIhavecometoloveandcherish,andthethingswhichalwaysseemtocalmmyspiritandsoul,arethesimplethingsinlife.Iwouldmuchrathertakeapeacefulwalkatourlocalnaturecenterthantospendanexpensivedaybeingpreparedattheplaceforrelaxingandhealthimproving.And,hey,mycarmaybesevenyearsold,butithasnevergivenmeanyproblemsanditgetsmetothesameplaceabrandnewLexuswould.Andwhatmakessimpleandcost-effectiveactivitiesmuchmoreenjoyableformeistosharethemwithmyfamily.Welovegettingtogetherjusttoshareeachother’scompany.Wedon’thavetogotoathemeparkoreventoamovietohaveagoodtime.WelovewatchingDVDs,eatingpopcornandjokingaround.WealsolovetotakelongwalksinnaturewithourspecialglassesandourcamerascapturingthebeautyofGod’screationandtakinggoofypicturesofourselves.Iwaskiddingmyfourteen-year-oldgreat-niecetheotherday,askingherwhatshewasgoingtogetmeforChristmas.Herimmediateandworriedresponsewasthatshedidnothaveanymoney.Amandaisawonderfulpoet,soItoldherto“justwritemeapoementitled,AuntLaVerne”.Things,gifts,activitiesdon’thavetoinvolvemoney.AsimplepoemfromAmanda’heartwillgivemewarmfeelingsfortherestofmylife,andIhopeAmandalearnedalessonfromourlittleencounteraswell.IfocusonwhatIhaveinsteadofonwhatIdon’thaveinlife.Houses,jobs,andhealthwillcomeandgo,buttheloveandenjoymentoffamilycansupportmethroughanykindofsituation,includingarougheconomy.1.Whatcantheserougheconomictimesteachus?A.Oneortwousefulskills.B.Theveryserioussituation.C.Oneortwothingsaboutlife.D.Alltheimportantthingsinlife.2.WhatlessonwillAmandalearnfromherencounterwithheraunt?A.Herauntwasfondofpresents.B.Asimplepoemwillmakeabiggift.C.Herauntlikedherpoemverymuch.D.Moneyisveryimportantinlife.3.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howserioustheeconomicsituationisB.howtochooseapresentC.whatnaturebringsusD.what’sreallyimportantinlifeBExactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear’sEve,Iwasinvitedtoachildren’sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechildren’sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.Iwasanoutsider,and,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon(偶然发现)thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皱眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildren’sball.Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(抚摸)hiswhiskers(胡须).Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostrokethem.4.Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat______.A.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappyB.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocializeC.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyD.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantguest5.Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause______.A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehostB.hewasfromthecountrysideC.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehostD.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball6.Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause______.A.helikedhiswhiskersverymuchB.hehadthehabitofdoingsoC.hewasembarrassedintheballD.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers7.Whentheauthorwastellingthestory,hewas______.A.humorousB.seriousC.jokingD.doubtfulCReadingmaybefundamental,buthowthebraingivesmeaningtolettersonapagehasbeenamystery.Twonewstudiesfillinsomedetailsonhowthebrainsofefficientreadershandlewords.Oneofthestudies,publishedintheApril30Neuron,suggeststhatavisual-processingareaofthebrainrecognizescommonwordsaswholeunits.Anotherstudy,publishedonlineApril27inPLOSONE,makesitknownthatthebrainoperatestwofastparallelsystemsforreading,linkingvisualrecognitionofwordstospeech.MaximilianRiesenhuber,aneuroscientistatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.,wantedtoknowwhetherthebrainreadswordsletterbyletterorrecognizeswordsaswholeobjects.Heandhiscolleaguesshowedsetsofrealwordsornonsense(无意义的词语)wordstovolunteersundergoingfMRIscans.Thewordsdifferedinonlyoneletter,suchas“farm”and“form”or“soat”and“poat”,orwerecompletelydifferent,suchas“farm”and“coat”or“poat”and“hime”.Theresearcherswereparticularlyinterestedinwhathappensinthevisualwordformarea,orVWFA,anareaontheleftsideofthebrainjustbehindtheearthatisinvolvedinrecognizingwords.Riesenhuberandhiscolleaguesfoundthatneurons(神经元)intheVWFArespondstronglytochangesinrealwords.Changing“farm”to“form”,forexample,producedasgreatachangeinactivityaschanging“farm”to“coat”,theteamreportsinNeuron.Thearearespondedslowlytosingle-letterchangesinmade-upwords.Thedatasuggeststhatreadersgrasprealwordsaswholeobjects,ratherthanfocusingonlettersorlettercombinations.Andasareader’sexposuretoawordincreases,thebraincomestorecognizetheshapeoftheword.Meaningispassedonafterrecognitioninthebrain,Riesenhubersays.Theresearchersdon’tyetknowhowlongerandlessfamiliarwordsarerecognized,orifthebraincanbetrainedtorecognizenonsensewordsasaunit.8.Riesenhuber’sresearchprobablyfocusesonwhetherthebrain______.A.recognizeswordsasaunitorreadsthemletterbyletter.B.operatestwofastparallelsystemsforreadingC.takeslongertoreadlessfamiliarwordsornotD.handlesnonsensewordsasaunit9.Riesenhuberandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheirresearchby______.A.givingpairsofrealwordstotallydifferentB.arrangingthewordsindifferentorderC.showingpairsofdifferentwordsD.makingvolunteersreadsomelongerwords10.Riesenhuber’sresearchissignificantinthatitshowshowthebrain______.A.respondstofamiliarwordsB.relatesmeaningtolettersC.recognizestheformofawordD.reactstomade-upwords第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homesicknessisafeelingthatweallhaveprobablyexperiencedatonetimeoranother.11Rememberthefollowingstrategiesbeforeyougetreadytoleave.12Knowingmoreabouthomesicknesswillprovideinsightintohowcommonitisforpeopletohavefeelingsofmissinghome.Thiswillsurelyhelpmakeyoufeellessstressedorembarrassedaboutmissinghome.13Youcanasksomeonewhoisknowledgeableaboutwhereyou’llgotodescribethedailyroutinesoractivitiesyoushouldexpect.Ifit’spractical,youcouldplanapreliminary(初步的)visitwithfamilyorfriendstotheplaceyou’llgoto.Makeplansforwhenyouarriveatyournewlocation.Whenyouknowwhatsomeofyourroutinesandactivitieswillbewhenyougettothenewplace,you’llfeelmorecomfortable.14Onestudyfoundthatvigorousexerciseandpurposefulsocialinteractionwhileawayhelpedtoavoidfeelingsofhomesickness.Bringsomethingfromhome.Sometimeshomesicknesscanbedifficultbecauseyouneverknowwhenitmighthityou.Bringalongafavoritebook,apairofslippers,orapicture.15Theycanbehelpfultocomfortyouwhenyou’rehomesick.A.Adoptyourprevioushabitsandroutines.B.Exploreyournewlocation.C.Becomefamiliarwiththeplaceyouwillgoto.D.Theexperiencewillseemalittlemorefamiliar,makinghomesicknesslesslikely.E.Preparingtomoveawayfromhomehelpspreventhomesickness.F.Knowthathomesicknessistotallynormal.G.Theseitemsmighthelpmakehomefeelabitcloser.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Don’tloseyourself,”theold,sickmansaid.Iwasfourorfiveatthetime,andmyfamilywas16him.Ican’trememberhisnameorhowweknewhim.Buttwodecadeslater,his17disturbedmeasIlaydisabledonmybedandstruggledtocometotermswithmylife.Foryears,Ihad18fromdesperation.ThefirstincidentIcanrememberhappenedwhenIwas14.AsIwalkedhomeafterschooloneday,Ihadhardly19toreachourflat20burstingintotears.BythetimeIwas16,theseoutburstswerehappeningaboutonceamonth.Itdidn’tmatterwhethertheincidentswerehappyor21,allwouldbe22bymymindintosomethinghorrible.Onenight,Iopenedmybedroomdoorjustasmy16-year-oldsisterBanuopened23.Hereyeswere24andshewassobbing.“Ican’tstop,Idon’tknow25.Ican’tmakethe26goaway.”Iwashorrified—Iwasso27withmyownproblemsthatIhad28toseethatBanuwassufferingtoo.The29tohelpBanucausedmetohelpmyself.I30asupportgroupandstartedreadingself-helpbooks.31,Imadeadecisiontogetoutofdepression.Iforcedmyselftogooutandmakenewfriends.I32Banuinvolvedincommunityworkandmadehercomeoutwithmyfriends.Today,twoyearslater,sheismuchbetter.Sheistakingapre-university33andhasacircleofsupportivefriends.Depressionisanillnesswithanunderlyingcause.Butnomatterhowmuchotherpeopletrytohelp,onlythe34canhelpthemselvesgetbetter.Ihavealsobecomemorepositive.Andthebestpartis,IhavebeenabletohelpBanu.Ididlosemyself,butImanagedto35myselfagain.16.A.admiringB.interviewingC.visitingD.comforting17.A.operationB.illnessC.troublesD.words18.A.wokenB.sufferedC.shrunkD.separated19.A.managedB.triedC.decidedD.pretended20.A.afterB.whileC.whenD.until21.A.excitingB.sadC.familiarD.distinguishing22.A.mixedB.takenC.thrownD.twisted23.A.itB.oneC.hersD.ours24.A.swollenB.shinyC.hiddenD.expressive25.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where26.A.hopesB.regretsC.feelingD.crying27.A.consumedB.connectedC.equippedD.pleased28.A.submittedB.refusedC.failedD.pretended29.A.chanceB.guidanceC.attitudeD.desire20.A.ranB.joinedC.invitedD.matched31.A.IncaseB.OrratherC.MoreimportantD.Asusual32.A.helpedB.gotC.leftD.found33.A.jobB.courseC.chanceD.activity34.A.victimsB.friendsC.volunteersD.supporters35.A.proveB.seeC.supportD.find第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分35分）第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis36ordinaryteenagerwhowantstobeeveryone’shero.When37(put)onthemask,however,AndersonbecomestheAmazingSpider-Man.“I38(struggle)forseniorphotosformonths,andIbelievethiswouldmakemestand39amongmyclassmatesandhelpmebemyself,”Andersonsaid.“Ilovesuperheroes.IguessI’mjustreallycoolinthatway.”Spiderman’spicturesarejustthe40(late)inatrendthatsomepeoplearecalling“extremeseniorportraits”.“Everyonewantstodosomethingoutsideofthebox,”saidMeganEngesethofMeganEngesethPhotography,astudiothatisknown41itscreativeseniorportraits.“It’sa42(total)differentthingevenfromfiveyearsago.”Highschoolseniorsnolongerwanttograduatewitharegularyearbookpicture.43moststilltakeatraditionalheadshot(头像)forMomandDad,theywanttherestoftheirphotostoreflecttheirtrue44(person).Andtheywantthephotoshootexperiencetomakethemfeellikeafamousperson–orsuperhero–foraday.Thegoalformanyseniors–especiallythegirls–istoendupwithan45(impress)setofpicturestobesharedandlikedonsocialmedia.Withmillionsofpicturesontheinternet,thebar(门槛)ishigh.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，因你们的老师Mr.Pan3月3日下午应邀去浙大作，学校要调整你们这天上课的时间和地点。请你写一封e-mail,和你一起上中国文学选修课的同学Jason有关调整事宜，内容如下：1.上课时间调至3月9日周四下午3:10---3:55；2.上课地点调到1号教学楼206教室；3.其他：有疑问，请联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯。DearJason,I’msorrytotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Yours,LiHua第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Australianseatwholeworld’sfoodIcan’tdecidewhatIwanttoeatfordinnertonight.DoIfeellikeItalianfoodorThaifood?IndianorChinese?AmericanorTurkish?Idon’tneedtotravelaroundtheworld;allthesechoicesareavailableinatypicalinnercityinAustralia.Australianfoodhasmanydifferentculturalinfluences.Overthepastcentury,peoplefrommanycountrieshavecometoAustralia.Thesemigrants(移民)havecontributedtothemeltingpotthatisAustralianfood.“Whetheryou’reaftermodern,traditionalorexoticflavors,Australia’seclecticdiningsceneoffersawiderangeoftheworld’sgreatcuisines(菜肴),”theVisitVictoriawebsitenoted.SomeAustralianfamiliesmayrestricttheirdiettothebasic“meatandthreeveg”meal:onesortofmeat(chicken,beef,lamb,andsoon),alongwiththreedifferenttypesofvegetables(usuallypotatoes,peasandcarrots).Butmostpeopleenjoythevariety.IfIweretopickfourmealsthateveryAustralianeats,theywouldbeItalianspaghettibolognaise(意式肉酱面),Chinesefriedrice,BritishfishandchipsandThaigreenchickencurry.ChinesestudentsinAustraliafinditeasytogetaChinesemeal.CitieslikeSydneyhavelargeChinatowns,butmanytownsinthecountryalsohaveaChinesetakeawayrestaurant.PopularAustralian-Chinesedishesmaynotalwaysseemauthentic–HoneyChicken,forexample–butyoucanstillfinddumplingsandnoodles.Evenso,Australiahasitsown,veryAustraliansavory(可口的)dish:meatpie.It’sarealclassic!Thedishisonthemenuateveryhousepartyandsportingvenue(场所),andiseateneverymorningafterabignight.Andwhocouldforgetdesserts?WeAustraliansoftenfightwithNewZealandersoverwhohastherightfulclaimtothePavlova(奶油蛋白甜饼)andLamington(巧克力椰丝方形蛋糕)desserts,bothequallydeliciousandsweet.参考答案：[来%源:中教~#&网^]第二部分：阅读理解(满分35分,其中第一节25分,第二节10分)第1节（每小题2.5分）(A)1-3CBD(B)4-7BDCB(C)8-10ACC第2节（每小题2分）11-15EFCDG第三部分：语言运用（满分45分，其中第一节30分，第二节15分）第1节完形填空（每小题1.5分）16-20CDBAC21-25BDCAC26-30DACDB31-35CBBAD第2节语法填空（每小题1.5分）36.an37.putting38.havestruggled39.out40.latest41.for42.totally43.While/Though/Although44.personalities/personality45.impressive第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Onpossibleversion:DearJason,I’msorrytotellyouthatourelectiveclassofChineseLiteratureonMarch3rdbyMrPanwillbechangedbecauseheisinvitedtogivealectureinZhejianguniversitythatday.Thenewtimeschedulewillfallbetween3:10and3:55onThursday,March9th.Bytheway,theclassroomwherewewillhaveourlessonthatdaywillalsobearrangedinRoom206inNo.1TeachingBuilding.Sorryagainfortheinconvenience.Ifyouhavefurtherdoubtorquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua第二节：概要写作（10分）Onepossibleversion:SummaryVariouschoicesoffoodfromaroundtheworldareavailableinatypicalinnercityinAustralia.（要点1）DifferentculturalinfluencescontributetoAustralianfoods.（要点2）SomeAustralianfamiliesmayrestricttheirdiettomeatandthreevegwhilemostenjoyitsvariety.（要点3）ThoughChinesedishesareeasytogetinAustralia,Australianshavetheirownspecialdishes:meatpieanddesserts.（要点4）(60words)