2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题及参考答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12022年浙江省绍兴市英语试题试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and16howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould17askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis18anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.19itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite20,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”21said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe22inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto23better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso24forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto25speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole26,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel27aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit28you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I29withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone30tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.16.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.describedD.remembered17.A.justB.evenC.neverD.also18.A.wishB.suggestionC.dreamD.order19.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near20.A.movedB.boredC.surprisedD.tired21.A.heB.youC.sheD.I22.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries23.A.workB.spreadC.developD.read24.A.specialB.popularC.importantD.easy25.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly26.A.discussionB.processC.performanceD.argument27.A.crazyB.hopefulC.badD.excited28.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.since29.A.endedupB.cheeredupC.showedupD.cameup30.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球网络)ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐献)onlinetodaywww.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.auwww.facebook.com/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia31.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby______.A.sellingcakesatschoolB.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimpsD.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees32,IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto______.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunitiesB.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.JaneD.raisemoneyonitswebsites33.Whatisthetext?A.Astory.B.Anotice.C.Aspeech.D.Aposter.BDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince,ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobstorthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreinthat,throughmedia(媒体)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.34.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak35.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery______.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow36.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach’sBakeryC“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.38.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia______.A.areperfectforpeopletofollowB.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferentD.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly39.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“______”.A.scaredB.seriousC.carelessD.worried40.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould______.A.acceptyourbodyasitisB.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearanceD.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise.B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence.D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(电线)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距离)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butityoulookattheremotecontrol(温控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(红外信号)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“lineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectshippedin2020.42.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingreasons.43.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth______.A.startedtobeusedincarsB.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquicklyD.wasabletoconnectallelectronics44.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe______ofBluetooth.A.developmentB.popularityC.standardD.advantage45.______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.PhonesellersB.TechnologyfansC.NewspaperreportersD.Historylovers试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous46.Rememberto______thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.47.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu______performance.48.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating______mywindowheavily.49.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis______.50.I______thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn'tunderstandit.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ibadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,51(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis52(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan'ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe53(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very54(不寻常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy55(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail56(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedillIcouldcomfortably57(体息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(踌躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand58(有时)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot59(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit60(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof61(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover£700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed62(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,63(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,64oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas65(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney66thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,67itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping68(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(阳台).Hisdadjoined69inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe70(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾声)!六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71-74题，并回答75题。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.♦71Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(气氛)atschool.Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.72Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.73Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.74Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethermlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.75.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5个单词)____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面达（本题有1小题，共计20分）76.假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节：（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiuJun2022年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题参考答案一、听力部分1—5CBCAB6—10BCBCA11—15ACABC二、完形填空16-20BADBC21—25CBADC26—30BCBAD三、阅读理解31—35BADCB36—40CABDA41—45CACDB四、词汇运用46.turnoff47.master’s48.against49.themosthumorous50.haverepeated51.lay52.six53.front54.unusual/uncommon55.safety56.clearly57.rest/relax58.sometimes59.pull60.mine五、语法填空61.sleeping62.feels63.dangerous64.an65.seriously66.for67.but68.trips69.him70.waswoken/waswaked六、阅读71—74EACB75.本小题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。七、书面表达76.OnepossibleversionDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhereandleftplasticbagsflyingaround.Somepickedflowerswithoutpermissiontotakephotossothattheycouldshowoffonline.Andsomeclimbedtreesforfun,whichmightresultinseriousaccidents.Ithinkitwrongtoenjoyoneselfatthecostofothers.Visitorsaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment,likeputtingrubbishintoproperbins.Andtheyshouldbecarefulnottocausetroubletothelocalsandkeepawayfromdanger.Inthisway,agreener,cleanerandmorecivilizednewvillagewillbethereforusalltoenjoy.YourssincerelyLiuJun(99words)