完形填空微技能之同现复现法(肖益珍)

双峰一中英语组肖益珍——完形填空微技能之同现复现法暗送秋波莫辜负Step1Lead-inItriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13evenkindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15realizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmy-self!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16turnedtheheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthedirectionofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobeaneasytask.12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guidedStep1Lead-inStep1Lead-inDoyoualsofinditdifficulttoachievehighgradesintheclozetest?You'renotalone!2016完形填空得分率统计Step1Lead-inDoyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Howcanwechangethissituation?词语同复现ReiterationTheblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.Step2ApproachtheNMETLet'sfindtheanswerstothequestionsandsearchforthecluewords.2016课标全国IAHeroicDriverAHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).[单独使用的动词]togoormoveataparticularspeed,inaparticulardirection,oraparticulardistance（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播totravelat50milesanhour以每小时50英里的速度行进Newstravelsfastthesedays.如今消息传播得很快。traveltotravelaroundaplace,forexampleonholiday/vacation,ortoperform,toadvertisesth,etc.在…旅游；在…巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）HetouredAmericawithhisone-manshow.他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。tourAHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).deliverTAKEGOODS/LETTERS送货/信~(sth)(tosb/sth)totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesbsomewhere递送；传送；交付；运载Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.传单已发送到每家每户。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customersLarrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).语义场（同一话)(semanticfield)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47getholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steamOnethingis59-----Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!同/近义词(synonym)Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.……Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned同/近义词(synonym)51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.......Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching同/近义词(synonym)Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm反义词(antonym)Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver上下义/总分(hyponymy)上义词(概括)下义词(具体分述)instrumentpiano，violin，drumadultparents，teachers，professorThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free反义词(antonym)toallowsbtobefree放，释放（某人）让某人离开（同义词）freeWilltheyletthehostagesgo?他们是否会释放人质？letsbgoThen,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)2016(记叙)原词(thesameword)同近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hypo-nymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfields)同源/同根词(cognateword)题次45.4651.585257.584142A.BD.DBB.DCDFillinthetable词语复现（reiteration)原词(thesameword)同源/同根词(cognateword)同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hyponymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfield)Step3PracticeTips:It’sacompetition.Standupassoonaspossibleifyoufindtheanswertothequestion.Pointoutthecluewordsandtellthekindofreiteration.Task1运用同复现法解决小语境问题小试牛刀Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest同源/同根词(cognateword)2.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help原词(thesameword)3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下义/总分(hyponymy)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas special.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.   A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise反义词(antonym)5.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst­placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise语义场（同一话题)(semanticfield)6.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest同/近义词(synonym)Step3PracticeTask2运用同复现法解决大语境问题1.Readtheclozepassageandchoosethebestanswersusingthestrategybyyourself(about6minutes)2.Discussingroupsandfillinthetablebelowthepassage(about3minutes).3.Reportyourfindingstotheclass.高考练兵场Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschool......Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......41.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power42.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.agesForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.44.A.confidence B.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled47.A.broad B.passingC.different D.mainAdolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.50.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement51.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibilityD.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.......childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir44interestsoonwearsoff......asamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.......whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,53eagerlydroveforhoursatatime……excitedButtheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.......Withinashorttime,.....Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.......But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpast-imesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.58.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon.59.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quitForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45sametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.……And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.60.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues2014(议论)原词(thesameword)同近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hypo-nymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfields)同源/同根词(cognateword)题次Fillinthetable41.4446.47514251.5944.586050原词(thesameword)同近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)上下义/总分(hypo-nymy)语义场/同一话题(semanticfields)同源/同根词(cognateword)2016(记叙)2014(议论)45.4651.585257414241.4446.475142515944.586050Step4SummaryStep4SummaryReiterationiswidelyusedintheclozetest.Reiterationisalsowidelyusedinthereadingcomprehensionandgap-fillingreading.暗送秋波莫辜负Step5FurtherexplorationLet'sDIY!Instruction:Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategylearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourpartners.Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.(2blanks)Let'sDIY!Step5Furtherexploration1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirtyLet'sDIY!Step5Furtherexploration2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Let'sDIY!Step5Furtherexploration2.(2015天津)Dayslater,wemadean23.offer—-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24.laughatus.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.instead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26.lessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota27.disappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28.ownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29.stillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30.butwehadtotry.(3blanks)Let'sDIY!