新编英语教程第三版第三册第七单元课件U7

nullNavi1Navi1新编英语教程（第三版）第三册 A New English Course (Third Edition)Unit 2Unit 3Unit 5Unit 6Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Unit 4Unit 1Unit 11Unit 12Lean in- mainLean in- mainMovie ClipQuotesMovie ClipMovie ClipMovie ClipWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions. Questions:No, it is a rematch between them.1. Is this the first match between Rodney and Izzy?Script3Script3Because he was tired of being mad and he didn’t think that fighting would make it any better. 2. Why did Izzy end the match before he beat Rodney?Script3Script3Some people see boxing as an unacceptably dangerous sport. And a number of doctors are behind the banning of the sport because of the serious nature of the injuries that can be incurred during a match. Do you think boxing should be banned? State your reasons.Discussion: videovideoMovie ClipScript1Script1- Well, those who can’t teach. Right? - What’s going on? - It’s a rematch. Rodney and Izzy. - You gonna box or dance, jump rope boy? - Why? Won’t change the fact I already beat you. - Yeah, beat you bad. - Real bad. - Watch it, man. - Think that beating me now will change the fact your dad’s out of work?Script2Script2- Whoa. - I’m warning you. - Was there anybody here that’s thinking you’re not my bully? - You tell him, Izzy. - I said, watch it! - You can’t use fighting to get respect, man. - Are you running from me, daddy’s boy? Why don’t you run back to your jump rope? - I don’t use ropes to do this. But with ropes, it’s more impressive. Know what else looks better in the ropes?Script2Script2- Rodney. - Stop it. I mean it. - It’s over, man. It’s ended. - No! - Rodney, you got jumped. - That was smooth. - Yeah, that’s my best friend right there. - I am sorry about your dad. Yeah, I’m sorry I beat you. I’m sorry you’re so angry, remember, but I’m not doing this with you.Script2Script2- You can keep your “sorry”. - Man, we have both got a lot more things to be mad about. But fighting isn’t gonna make it any better. There’s more important things. - Go ahead, man. - No. Look, man, I’m done with you. I’m done with this. I don’t know about you, but I am tired of being mad. (From the movie Jump in)Inspirational QuoteInspirational QuoteQuotesRead the following quotes and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.Boxing is a celebration of the lost religion of masculinity all the more trenchant for its being lost. — Joyce Carol OatesInspirational QuoteInspirational QuoteSports do not build character. They reveal it. — John Wooden Serious sport has nothing to do with fair play. It is bound up with hatred, jealousy, boastfulness, disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence. In other words, it is war minus the shooting. — George OrwellScript3Script3Our philosophy precedes from the belief that sport is an inalienable part of the educational process and a factor for promoting peace, friendship, cooperation and understanding among peoples. — Juan Antonio Samaranch Sports is like a war without the killing. — Ted TurnerLanguage Structure Practice-mainLanguage Structure Practice-mainSpeaking PracticeNotesListeningLanguage StructuresLanguage Structures1. divert — entertain, amuse 2. exertion — physical effort or exercise 3. irrefutable — cannot be denied or shown to be incorrect 4. indispensable — absolutely necessary; essential 5. motto — a short sentence or phrase that expresses a rule for good or sensible behaviour 格言，座右铭 6. Spartans — citizens of Sparta, a city in GreeceNotesLSP ILSP I7. jovial — happy and cheerful 8. animate — make sth. lively and more cheerful 9. recess — a break between school classes 10. deviate — change your ideas or behaviours so that they are different from what you used to think or do or from what people usually consider to be acceptable 越轨，反常nullIt means to amuse, to divert oneself.ListeningListen to the recording and answer the following questions.1. What does the word sport originally mean?Ancient nations all felt the necessity of sports and introduced athletic contests in their own domains.2. What is the relationship between sports and the ancient nations?Preparatory Questions Preparatory Questions For a college student, sports will refresh his body, calm and enlighten his mind and develop his moral character.Ancient Greeks and Spartans believed in the idea “a sound mind in a sound body”.3. According to the passage, which ancient peoples believed in the idea “a sound mind in a sound body”?4. What are the advantages of sports for a college student?Preparatory Questions Preparatory Questions 5. Will sports help intellectual and moral growth, according to the passage?Yes.nullThe Function of Sport in Life The word sport is a contracted form of “disport”, which means to amuse, to divert oneself. It includes play, amusement, entertainments or recreation. It is a word which signifies the outdoor pursuits, athletic exertion as contrasted with intellectual occupation. Sports existed in all past ages and have played an important role in the history of mankind. Nations which played an important role in ancient history all felt the necessity of sports and introduced athletic contests in their own domains. Preparatory Questions Preparatory Questions What, then, is the function of sport? The fact that athletics, a branch of sport, is of great advantage to life is evident to the experienced student of modern colleges. The argument which established its necessity is opposed only by ignorant people, for it has grown nowadays into an irrefutable fact. Athletics are necessary, if not indispensable for the future success of the nation as well as of the individual. “A sound mind in a sound body” was the motto of the Greeks and the model of the strong, healthy and vigorous Spartans. Their carrying out of the plan was a cause for the long existence of Greece and for its luxuriant literary culture. This model in just the same way should be put into action if we wish to have any success in this world.Preparatory Questions Preparatory Questions Athletics refresh the body, calm and enlighten the mind, and develop moral character. As a concrete example let us take a student in his college activities. The student who does exercise is always fresh and vigorous; he seldom gets sick and tired. His jovial character, his good disposition and his interest in life are his chief characteristics. Moreover in exercising, the student gets animated, his blood is purified and consequently his mind becomes more apt to receive the ideas and thoughts found in his lessons. The health which he acquires will help him to work harder and he becomes more successful. A weak person can seldom endure the hardship of school-life, the trouble of memorizing and persevering in his daily lessons. Lastly, Preparatory Questions Preparatory Questions when a student is busy with athletics during recess time, his ideas do not deviate any more to the path of impurity, to think of such trivial things and the health and strength which he acquires will help him in overcoming such temptations. Generally a healthy person is endowed with a will stronger than that of a weak person. We see therefore that athletics improve the condition of a person during his entire college course. Sports, in general, have had an important and estimable function in life and will inevitably in future be regarded as the indispensable factor for intellectual and moral growth.LSP ILSP ISpeaking Practice1. Give an oral presentation on the summary of the main points of the listening passage.For your referenceThe key points: - the meaning of the word sport - the role sports played in the history of mankind - the function of sport - the advantages of sports for a college studentLSP ILSP I2. Discuss and comment on the effectiveness of each other’s oral presentation. 3. Work in pairs and take turns to ask and give answers about the following topics:a. Do you often do exercise? Which sport do you like best? b. What changes has sport brought to your college life? c. Who is your favorite sport star? Say something about him/her.Dialogue-mainDialogue-mainComments on the TextExercisesText IPre-Reading QuestionsGeneral ReadingBackground NotesTextDialogue-mainDialogue-mainText IITextComprehensionQuestions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1Pre-Reading QuestionsThink about the following questions before you read the text.1. What is your first reaction to the title of the text? Most probably you want to know who Benny Paret was. Now you are told that he was a prizefighter (职业拳击手). What do you think the article is about? 2. What are the possible causes of the death of a prizefighter during a boxing match? His own health? His opponent? His assistant? His lack of skill? The referee?Questions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 13. Have you ever seen a boxing match in a film or on TV? If so, what do you think of this form of sport? 4. What do you think boxing fans like to see?Questions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1General ReadingSkim through the text for the main ideas. After reading the text, fill in the blanks with relevant information.Paras. 1—2The writer had an interview with Mike Jacobs, who was Number One in the boxing world.the prizefight promoter___________________Questions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1Paras. 3—5The only important element in successful boxing promoting is . People come out to see .Paras. 6—8Benny Paret was killed in . The direct cause of his death was .to please the crowd________________the knockout___________the ring______a massive hemorrhage in the brain_____________________________Questions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment Paras. 9The prime responsibility for Paret’s death lies withParas. 10The blame should be put on the people who pay to see a man hurt______________________________.the prevailingQuestions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1Boxing Boxing is a martial art and combat sport in which two people engage in a contest of strength, reflexes, and endurance by throwing punches at an opponent with the goal of a knockout with gloved hands. Boxing is supervised by a referee over a series of one to three minute intervals called rounds. The result is decided when an opponent is deemed incapable to continue by a referee, is disqualified for breaking a rule, resigns by throwing in a towel, or is pronounced the winner or loser based on the judges’ scorecards at the end of the contest.Questions on specific details 1Questions on specific details 1Dialogue-Text1Dialogue-Text1Who Killed Benny Paret? Sometime about 1935 or 1936 I had an interview with Mike Jacobs, the prizefight promoter. I was a fledgling newspaper reporter at that time; my beat was education, but during the vacation season I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting. In this way I found myself sitting opposite the most powerful figure in the boxing world.Dialogue-Text2Dialogue-Text2 There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance; but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland little man but a colossus who sounded the way Napoleon must have sounded when he reviewed a battle. You knew you were listening to Number One. His saying something made it true.Dialogue-Text3Dialogue-Text3 We discussed what to him was the only important element in successful promoting — how to please the crowd. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it. You put killers in the ring and the people filled your arena. You hire boxing artists — men who are adroit at feinting, parrying, weaving, jabbing, and dancing, but who don’t pack dynamite in their fists — and you wind up counting your empty seats. So you searched for the killers and sluggers and maulers — fellows who could hit with the force of a baseball bat.Dialogue-Text4Dialogue-Text4 I asked Mr. Jacobs if he was speaking literally when he said people came out to see the killer. “They don’t come out to see a tea party,” he said evenly. “They come out to see the knockout. They come out to see a man hurt. If they think anything else, they’re kidding themselves.” Recently a young man by the name of Benny Paret was killed in the ring. The killing was seen by millions; it was on television. In the twelfth round he was hit hard in the head several times, went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.Dialogue-Text5Dialogue-Text5 The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations. Governor Rockefeller was shocked by what happened and appointed a committee to assess the responsibility. The New York State Boxing Commission decided to find out what was wrong. The District Attorney’s office expressed its concern. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee. Did he act in time to stop the fight? Another question had to do with the role of the examining doctors who certified the physical fitness of the fightersDialogue-Text6Dialogue-Text6before the bout. Still another question involved Mr. Paret’s manager; did he rush his boy into the fight without adequate time to recuperate from the previous one? In short, the investigators looked into every possible cause except the real one. Benny Paret was killed because the human fist delivers enough impact, when directed against the head, to produce a massive hemorrhage in the brain. The human brain is the most delicate and complex mechanism in all creation. It has a lacework of millions of highly fragile nerve connections. Nature attempts to protectDialogue-Text7Dialogue-Text7this exquisitely intricate machinery by encasing it in a hard shell. Fortunately, the shell is thick enough to withstand a great deal of pounding. Nature, however, can protect man against everything except man himself. Not every blow to the head will kill a man — but there is always the risk of concussion and damage to the brain. A prizefighter may be able to survive even repeated brain concussions and go on fighting, but the damage to his brain may be permanent.Dialogue-Text8Dialogue-Text8 In any event, it is futile to investigate the referee’s role and seek to determine whether he should have intervened to stop the fight earlier. This is not where the primary responsibility lies. The primary responsibility lies with the people who pay to see a man hurt. The referee who stops a fight too soon from the crowd’s viewpoint can expect to be booed. The crowd wants the knockout; it wants to see a man stretched out on the canvas. This is the supreme moment in boxing. It is nonsense to talk aboutDialogue-Text8Dialogue-Text8prizefighting as a test of boxing skills. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.Dialogue-Text9Dialogue-Text9 Don’t blame it on the referee. Don’t even blame it on the fight managers. Put the blame where it belongs — on the prevailing mores that regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment. No one doubts that many people enjoy prizefighting and will miss it if it should be thrown out. And that is precisely the point. By Norman Cousinsfledglingfledglingfledgling: a. young, new or without experiencee.g.:A fledgling police officer appeared on the scene and wisely called for assistance. Taylor believes the overseas property market is a fledging one and the key to success is education and communication on both sides.beatbeatbeat: n. a subject or area of a city that someone is responsible for as their jobe.g.:A beat reporter is a journalist who has been assigned a particular area from which they are expected to generate news stories. The team police get to know the people in their patrol areas better than cops who must cover a larger beat.figurefigurefigure: n. someone who is important or famous in some waye.g.:Patrick Henry was one of the leading figures of American Revolution and a prominent political founder. A leading figure in English literature in the late 1700’s was Shakespeare.spectacularspectacularspectacular: a. very impressivee.g.:Some of the most spectacular scenery in the world is found in southeastern Utah. Although I can’t talk about mission specifics, suffice it to say this mission has been a spectacular success.blandblandbland: a. rather dull or unexcitinge.g.:Do most vegetarians have a bland personality? They should have kept the strange but intriguing title but they dropped it for something bland and forgettable.adroitadroitadroit: a. quick and skilful in one’s thoughts, behaviour, or actionse.g.:His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers My dad was specially adroit at making small hand-painted ornaments.literallyliterallye.g.:The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people. Arguing back and forth isn’t going to bring awareness to the fact that Germany was destroyed, literally destroyed.literally: ad. without exaggeration (used to emphasize that something, especially a large number, is actually true)evenlyevenlyevenly: ad. in a calm way without getting angry or upsete.g.:The young man answered evenly, “I’m grateful for your frankness, Professor.” If you say something evenly, you speak without showing emotion in your voice although you are angry or not satisfied in some way.comacomacoma: n. unconscious for a long time, usually because of a serious illness or injurye.g.:A seven year old girl suffering from a brain haemorrhage woke up from a week-long coma after her mother sang her Adele songs. Now he’s in a coma, forever caught in the infinite white canvas of his own mind.flurryflurryflurry: n. a time when there is suddenly a lot of activity and people are very busye.g.:After a quiet spell there was a sudden flurry of phone calls. The local people launched a protest that is resulting in a flurry of movement on the news scene.assessassessassess: v. make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about ite.g.:Knowing how to assess your own health can help you identify the areas of your lifestyle that need improvement. Assessing yourself is the first step of the career exploration process.solemnlysolemnlysolemnly: ad. in a grave and sedate manner, seriouslye.g.:All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played. I solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm that the evidence I shall give will be the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.probeprobeprobe: n. an investigation in which many questions are asked to discover the truth about somethinge.g.:The police are working on a probe into suspected drug dealing in Florida. The prosecutor started a probe to investigate possible police abuse.certifycertifycertify: v. state that something is correct or true, especially after some kind of teste.g.:I certify this as a true copy of his letter. The accounts were certified by an auditor.adequateadequateadequate: a. enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purposee.g.:Getting adequate treatment is key to living long and living well with kidney disease. Have you ever considered the fact that your pension will not be adequate?recuperaterecuperaterecuperate: v. get better again after an illness or injurye.g.:The patient did not recuperate as rapidly as the doctor had expected. After a great