汽车配件中英文对照表

-.PAGE--.可修编-第一类MOTORVEHICLE汽车一、Vehicleclassification汽车分类1.1Car轿车序号英文中文1passengercar轿车2minicar微型轿车3subpactcar普通级轿车4pactcar中级轿车5intermediatecar中高级轿车6limousinecar高级轿车1.2Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3lightbus轻型客车4mediumbus中型客车5largebus大型客车6extrabus特大型客车7articulatedbus铰链客车8double-deckbus双层客车1.3Motortruck货车序号英文中文1motortruck货车2mini-truck微型货车3lighttruck轻型货车4mediumtruck中型货车5heavytruck重型货车6off-roadvehicle越野汽车1.4specialpurposevehicle专用汽车序号英文中文1specialpurposevehicle专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker罐式汽车4dumptruck自卸汽车序号英文中文5semi-trailertowingvehicle半挂牵引汽车6full-trailertoeingvehicle全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicleconstruction汽车构造2.1Mainponentsofvehicle汽车主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2frontaxle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propellershaft传动轴7universaljoint万向节8finaldriveanddifferential主减速器和差速器9rearaxle后桥10body车身2.2Vehicleperformance汽车性能序号英文中文1maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽车最高车速2timeofaccelerationoftheautomobile汽车加速时间3maximumgradabilityoftheautomobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speedfuelecon-omyoftheautomobile汽车等速油耗5economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽车经济车速2.3engineposition发动机布置序号英文中文1frontengine,rearwheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rearengine,rearwheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号英文中文3frontengine,frontwheeldrive前置发动机，前轮驱动4undercab-floorengine驾驶室下置发动机5underfloorengine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicledimensions汽车尺寸序号英文中文1vehicleoveralllength车长2vehicleoverallwidth车宽3vehicleoverallheight车高4frontoverhang前悬5realoverhang后悬6wheelbase轴距7tread轮距8groundclearance最小离地间隙9angleofincidence接近角10descentangle离去角四、Wheelalignment前轮定位序号英文中文1caster主销后倾2steeringaxisinclination主销倾3camber前轮外倾4toe-in前轮前束五、Diameterofturningcircle转弯直径序号英文中文1steeringangle转向角2outsidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯外径3minimumturningcirclediameter最小转弯直径4Insidediameterofminimumturningcircle最小转弯径5Turningclearancecircle转弯通道圆第二类ENGINE发动机Timingponents:发动机时规组件一、Engineconstruction发动机构造序号英文中文1rockerarmcover摇臂罩2valverockerarm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaftdrive凸轮轴驱动轮5sparkpluglead火花塞导线6timingbeltcover正时皮带罩7valvespring气门弹簧8poppetvalve菌形气门9piston活塞10connectingrod连杆11timingbelt正时皮带12bustionchamber燃烧室13cylinderblock汽缸体14waterjacket水套15oilfilter机油滤清器16flywheel飞轮17ringgear齿圈18oilgage机油标尺19oilpan/sump油底壳20crankshaft曲轴21drainplug放油孔塞22v-beltpulleyV型皮带轮二、Essentialterm基本术语序号英文中文1cylinderdiameter汽缸直径2pistonstroke活塞行程3crankradius曲轴半径4pistondisplacement活塞排量5pressionchambervolume压缩室容积6totalcylindervolume总汽缸容积7topdeadcenter上止点8bottomdeadcenter下止点三、Engineoperationprinciple发动机工作原理3.1Four-strokegasolineengineoperationprinciple四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1intakestroke进气行程2pressionstroke压缩行程3expansionstroke膨胀行程4exhauststroke排气行程5bustiblemixture可燃混合气6intakevalve进气门7sparkplug火花塞8exhaustvalve排气门9exhaustgas废气3.2Four-strokedieselengineoperationalprinciple四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1intakestroke进气行程2pressionstroke压缩行程3expansionstroke膨胀行程4exhauststroke排气行程5intake进气6pression压缩7bustion燃烧8expansion膨胀9exhaust排气10air空气11injector喷油器12exhaustgas废气3.3Two-strokegasolineengineoperationprinciple二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1bustiblemixture可燃混合气2inletport进气口3crankcase曲轴箱4prepressedmixture预压混合气序号英文中文5transfercanal输气道6intakeport进气口7exhaustport排气口8exhaustgas废气9sparkplug火花塞3.4Two-strokedieselengineoperationprinciple二冲程柴油机工作原理1air空气2blowerpump扫气泵3prepressedair预压空气4airchamber空气室5inletport进气口6injector喷油器7exhaustvalve排气门8exhaustgas废气四、Engineperformance发动机性能序号英文中文1fixedthrottlecharacteristics速度特性2partthrottlecharacteristics负荷特性3enginespeed转速4torque扭矩5horsepower功率6specificfuelconsumption燃油消耗率五、Crankconnectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1Cylinderblock机体组序号英文中文1cylinderblock汽缸体2cylinderliner汽缸套3cylinderbearingsurface汽缸套面4cylinderhead汽缸盖5inletmanifoldmountingflange进气歧管凸缘6oilinlethole加油孔7cylinderheadcover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8cylinderheadgasket汽缸盖衬垫9oilfiltermountingflange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilatingpipemountingseat通风管座11cylinderblockstiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12rearmainbearingcover后主轴承罩13mainbearingcap主轴承盖14oilsumppangasket油底壳衬垫15oilsump/pan油底壳16fuelpumpmountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignitiondistributormountingflange分电器凸缘18camshaftbearingbushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaftdrive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinderheadcovergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2Piston,connectingrod活塞连杆组序号英文中文1connectingrodshank连杆杆身2connectingrodsmallend连杆小头3connectingrodbushing连杆衬套4springclip弹簧卡环5pistonpin活塞销6pistonhead活塞头部7pistonringgroove活塞环槽8pressionring压缩环9oilscraperring油环10pistonskirt活塞裙部11pistonpinboss活塞销座12connectingrodbearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13connectingrodcap连杆螺栓14connectingrodcap连杆大头盖15Connectingrodend连杆大头5.3Crankshaft,flywheel曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1crankshaftfrontend曲轴前端2frontmainjournal前主轴颈3oilpassagehole机油孔4crankpin曲柄销5crankweb曲柄臂6counterweight平衡重7crankshaftcollar曲轴后端凸缘8flywheel飞轮9flywheelgearring飞轮齿圈10flywheellockplate飞轮锁片11clutchshaftbearing离合器轴轴承12mainbearinghalfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13crankshaftthrusthalfring曲轴止推片14bearingtang轴瓦定位凸键六、Valvemechanism配气机构6.1Sidevalve侧置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2cam凸轮3tappet气门挺杆4sidevalve侧置气门5crankshafttiminggear曲轴正时齿轮6camshaftgear-wheel凸轮轴齿轮7geardrive齿轮传动6.2Overheadvalve顶置气门序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2camfollower凸轮顶杆3pushrod推杆4adjuster调整螺钉5cockershaft摇臂轴6rockershaft摇臂7valvespring气门弹簧序号英文中文8valve气门9valve气道10bustionchamber燃烧室6.3Overheadvalve顶置气门序号英文中文1camshaftfrontbearing凸轮轴前轴承2valvehead气门头3valvestem气门杆4tappet挺筒5lowervalvespringcollar气门弹簧下环6outervalvespring外气门弹簧7valveguide气门导管8innervalvespring气门弹簧9shieldingcap护帽10oilflinger油封11uppervalvespringcollar气门弹簧上环12valvesplitcone气门锁片13closer螺塞14rockershaft摇臂轴15rockerarm摇臂16rockerbracket摇臂支座17retainingwasher定位摇臂18thrustwasher止推摇臂19rockeradjustingscrew摇臂调整螺钉20pushrod推杆21camshaftrearbush凸轮轴后轴承22camshaft凸轮轴23camshaftcenterbush凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24cam凸轮25oilpumpdrivinggear机油泵驱动齿轮6.4Valve-timingdiagram配气相位图序号英文中文1TDC（topdeadcenter）上止点2BDC(bottomdeadcenter)下止点3intakeopens进气门开序号英文中文4intakeclose进气门关5exhaustopens排气门开6exhaustcloses排气门关7directionofrotation旋转方向七、Gasolineengine-fuelsystem汽油机供油泵7.1Fuelsystem供油泵序号英文中文1fuellevelgauge油面指示表2aircleaner空气滤清器3carburetor化油器4inletmanifold进气歧管5exhaustmanifold排气歧管6fuelpump汽油泵7fuelfilter汽油滤清器8exhaustsilencer排气消声器9fuelpipe油管10fueltank汽油箱7.2Aircleaner空气滤清器序号英文中文1intaketube进气管2deflectorknob导流旋扭3airdeflector空气导流器4cleanerbody滤清器壳5butterflynut蝶形螺帽6filtercover滤清器盖7filtersealring滤清器密封环8cleanercartridge滤清器滤芯9silencerelement消声元件10crankcasebleedpipe曲轴箱通风管11hotairpipe热空气管7.3Fuelpump,fuelfilter汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1fuelpumpbase汽油泵座2diaphragm膜片序号英文中文3fuelinletneck汽油进口4fuelpumpbody汽油泵壳5filterscreen滤清器网6bowlcover泵盖7fuelfeedport汽油出口8distancewasher调整间隔垫圈9diaphragmspring膜片弹簧10rockerarm摇臂11fulcrumpin杠杆支点销12fuelfilter汽油滤清器13filterbody滤清器壳14filtercartridge滤清器滤芯15glassbowl玻璃滤杯16bowlretainingclip滤杯支承夹7.4Simplecarburetor简单化油器序号英文中文1aircleaner空气滤清器2valveneedle针阀3float浮子4nozzle喷管5chocktube喉管6throttlevalve节气门7intakemanifold进气歧管8meteringjet量孔9floatchamber浮子室10intakevalve进气门7.5Carburetor化油器序号英文中文1down-draftcarburetor下喷式化油器2nozzle喷管3floatchamber浮子室4choketube喉管5throttlevalve节气门6intakemanifold进气歧管7two-barrelcarburetor双管化油器序号英文中文8choketube喉管9plug旋塞10filtergauze滤清器金属丝网11fFuelinletport进气门口12valveseat阀座13valveneedle针阀14floatneedlevalve浮子针阀15floatpivotpin浮子销16float浮子17floatchamber浮子室18acceleratorpump加速泵7.6Carburetorelements化油器零件序号英文中文1throttlelever节气门杆2pulllever拉杆3releaselever放松杆4throttlevalvespindle节气门轴5throttlevalve节气门6mainmeteringjet主量孔7idlemeteringjet怠速量孔8acceleratorpumpdischargenozzle加速泵输出喷管9ballvalve球阀10emulsionpipe泡沫管11airjet空气喷孔12startingdevicejet起动喷孔13acceleratorpumppiston加速泵活塞14operatingcam操纵凸轮15accerleratorpumplever加速泵杆16adjustablestop可调限位螺钉7.7Carburetorcontrol化油器操纵件序号英文中文1throttlecontrollever节气门操纵杆2connectingleverrod连接拉杆3cablewire拉索序号英文中文4connectingadaptor连接杆5cablehose拉索软管6cablegrommet拉索橡胶圈7throttlecontrolcablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8chokecontrolcablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9pedalleverbracket踏板拉杆支架10acceleratorpedal加速踏板11acceleratorpedalhinge加速踏板铰链12acceleratorpedalmountingbracket加速踏板安装支架13flexiblebootcap挠性防尘护套14roller滚子15acceleratorpedallever加速踏板杠杆16acceleratorpedalreturnspring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8Gasolineinjection汽油喷射序号英文中文1fueltank汽油箱2electricfuelpump电动汽油泵3fuelfilter燃油滤清器4distributorpipe分油管5pressureregulator压力调节器6electroniccontrolunit电控单元7injector喷油器8startvalve起动阀9idle-speedadfustingscrew怠速调节螺钉10throttle-valveswitch节气门开关11throttlevalve节气门12airflowsensor空气流量计13relay继电器组14oxygensensor氧传感器15coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16thermotimeswitch温度时间开端17distributor分电器序号英文中文18auxiliary-airdevice补充空气阀19idle-mixtureadfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20battery蓄电池21ignitionstarterswitch点火起动开关7.9Electricfuelpump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1inlet汽油2reliefvalve卸压阀3roller-cellpump液子泵4permanentmagnet永久磁铁5armature电枢6non-returnvalve单向阀7outlet出油8fuelinlet燃油进口9filterinlet滤清器10electricalconnection电插头11solenoidwinding电磁开关线阀12returnspring回位弹簧13solenoidplunger电磁铁芯14needle针阀7.10Sensor传感器序号英文中文1coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2terminal电接头3hosing壳体4thermistor热敏电阻5oxygensensor氧传感器6electricalconnector电连接器7cover保护管8body传感器体9shieldoverelement保护元件八、Dieselengine-fuelsystem柴油机工友系8.1Fuelsystem供油泵序号英文中文1fueltank柴油箱2overflowvalve溢油箱3fuelfilter柴油滤清器4feedpipe低压油管5fuelfeedpump手动输油泵6fuelfeedpump输油泵7injectionpump喷油泵8returnpipe回油管9pressurepipe高压油管10bustionchamber燃烧室11injector喷油器12exhaustpipe排气管13exhaustvalve排气门14returnpipe排油管15aircleaner空气滤清器16intakepipe进气管8.2bustionchamber燃烧室序号英文中文1ωtypechamberω型燃烧室2balltypechamber球型燃烧室3Swirlchamber涡流室燃烧室4prebustionchamber预燃室燃烧室8.3Injectionpump喷油泵序号英文中文1camshaft凸轮轴2rollertappet滚轮挺柱3plungerspring柱塞弹簧4plunger柱塞5controlsleeve控制套筒6controlrodlack控制齿条7inletport进油口8pumpcylinder泵缸序号英文中文9feedinggallery进油通道10deliveryvalve出油阀11pressurepipeadaptor高压油管接头8.4Injection喷油器序号英文中文1nozzleholder喷油器体2fuelinletpassage进油通道3leak-offadaptor漏油接头4inletadaptor进油接头5leak-offpassage漏油通道6adjustingshim调整垫片7nozzlevalvespring针阀弹簧8needlevalveseat针阀座9needlevalve针阀10clearancefilter间隙滤芯11springadjustingscrew弹簧调整螺钉8.5Speedgovernor调速器序号英文中文1acceleratorpedallinkage加速踏板杆件2operatinglever操纵杆3controlrodlink控制杆连接件4flyweight飞块5floatinglever浮动杠杆6eccentricshaft偏心轴九、Exhaustsystem排气系统序号英文中文1bracket支架2bracketplate支板3exhaustmanifoldjoint排气歧管接头4doublemanifold双排歧管5doublemanifoldcollar双排歧管凸缘6exhaustclip排气管夹头7pipeU-bolt排气管U型螺栓8flexiblesupport挠性支座序号英文中文9frontsilence前消声器10flexiblemountingplate挠性安装板11distancesleeve间隔套管12silencerflexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13protectingplate防护板14rearsilencer后消声器15intermediatepipe中间排气管16frontexhaustpipe前段排气管17copper-asbestosgasket紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging蜗轮增压10.1Turbochargingsystem蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1inletport进气口2pressor压气机3inletvalve进气门4exhaustvalve排气门5turbine蜗轮6exhaustport排气口7engine发动机10.2Turbocharger蜗轮增压器序号英文中文1airinletport空气进口2pressor压气机3oilsupply润滑油入口4oilreturn润滑油出口5exhaustgas废气（柴油机）6turbine蜗轮7exhaustgas废气（蜗轮）十一、Emissioncontrol排污控制11.1Emissioncontrolsystem排污控制系统序号英文中文1airpump空气泵2exhaustpipe排气管3airpassage空气通道序号英文中文4NOxcatalyticconvertorNOx催化反应器5HC/COcatalyticconvertorHC/CO催化反应器6silencer消声器7bypassvalve旁通阀8engine发动机11.2Catalyticconvertor催化转化器序号英文中文1catalyst催化剂颗粒2internalpipe筒3housing外筒4shell壳体5heatinsulatingmaterial绝热材料6hightemperaturesensor高温传感器7silencer消声器8exhaustpipe排气管十二、Engine-coolingsystem发动机冷却机12.1Watercoolingsystem水冷系序号英文中文1radiator散热器2radiatorbottomtank散热器下贮水室3radiatorcore散热器芯4radiatortoptank散热器上贮水室5fan风扇6waterjacket水套7overflowpipe溢流管8drainplug放水阀9thermostat节温器10thermostatmainvalve节温器主阀11thermostatflexiblebellows节温器挠性波纹管12thermostatbypassvalve节温器旁通管12.2Radiator传感器序号英文中文1bottomradiatorpipe散热器出水软管序号英文中文2radiatorcowl散热器罩3topradiatorcowl散热器进水软管4blindcable百页窗拉索5radiatorfilter散热器加水口6radiatorshutter散热器百页窗7radiatorfiltercap散热器加水口盖8vacuumreliefvalve真空安全阀9pressurereliefvalve减压阀10filtersealingplate加水口密封板11radiatorrollerblind散热器滚筒式百页帘12overflowpipe溢流管12.3Fan,waterpump风扇，水泵序号英文中文1fanblade风扇叶片2fanhub风扇毂3fanbelt风扇皮带4fanpulley风扇皮带轮5shaftbearing水泵轴承6pumpbody泵体7watermaininletport进水口8waterbypassinletneck旁通进水口9self-adjustingsealunit自动调节密封件10pumpimpeller水泵叶轮11pumpcover泵盖12covergasket泵盖衬垫13wateroutletport出水口14fanandpumpshaft风扇与水泵轴12.4Aircoolingsystem风冷系序号英文中文1blower风扇2blower-casing风扇外壳3reactor定子叶轮4reactorblade定子叶片5coolingair冷却空气6aircooledcylinderhead风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7deflector导向叶片8cylinderheadfin气缸盖肋片9cylinderblockfin气缸体肋片10heatingairoutlet热空气出口11aircooledcylinder风冷气缸体12exhaustmanifold排气歧管13blowerpulley风扇皮带轮14blowerimpeller风扇叶轮15v-beltV型皮带16impellerblade叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubricationsystem发动机润滑系13.1Pressurelubrication压力润滑序号英文中文1oilpassage油道2oilfiltertube加油管3oilfiltercap加油管盖4bypassoilcleaner分流式机油滤清器5oilpressuresensor油压传感器6dipstick油标尺7oildrainhole放油孔8oilstrainer机油集滤器9oilpressurereliefvalve机油限压阀10oilpumpoutletpipe机油泵出油管11centrifugaloilcleaner离心式机油滤清器12gearchainlubricationjet齿轮链条润滑喷孔13gearchainlubricationpassage齿轮链条润滑油道14mainpressureoilpassage主油道13.2Oilpump机油泵序号英文中文1oilpressurereliefvalvespring限压阀弹簧2oilpressurereliefvalveball限压阀钢球序号英文中文3oilpumpcoverplate机油泵盖板4oilpumpgear机油泵齿轮5oilpumpbody机油泵壳体6drivingshaftpilotsleeve驱动轴导套7oilpumpdrivingshaft机油泵驱动轴8oilpumpdrivinggear机油泵驱动齿轮9oilinletpipe进油管10lockwasher止锁垫圈11oilsuctionpipejoint进油管接头12oilstrainercover机油集滤器盖13screenstrainer滤网14oilstrainerbottom机油集滤器底版13.3Oilcleaner机油滤清器序号英文中文1handle手柄2capnut盖形螺帽3filtershaft滤清器轴4filtercover滤清器盖5thrustplate压板6filteringdisc滤片7distancedisc隔片8filteringelementbolt滤清元件螺栓9thrustwasher止推垫圈10filterbody滤清器壳体11drainplug放油塞12cleaningedges滤清肋片13cleaningedgesspindle滤清肋片芯轴14filtercoverbase滤清器支座15pressurereliefvalve限压阀16filtercoverbolt滤清器盖螺栓17cartridge滤芯13.4Oilcoolingradiator机油散热器序号英文中文1radiatorcore散热器芯子2stiffpipe硬管序号英文中文3stiffpipeshackle硬管夹架4oilinlethose进油软管5T-pipeT型管6shut-offcock旋塞开关7connectingpipe接头8oiloutlethost出油软管十四、Engine-ignitionsystem发动机点火系14.1Ignitionsystem点火系序号英文中文1battery蓄电池2ignitionswitch点火开关3coil点火线圈4enginecamshaft发动机凸轮轴5distributordriverotates分电器驱动轴6contactbreaker继电器触点7capacitor电容器8rotor转子9distributorcap分电器盖10hightensionlead高压导线11sparkingplug火花塞12vehicleframe车架14.2Leadbattery铅蓄电池序号英文中文1batterycell电池2cellcover电池盖3batterynegativeterminal蓄电池负极接头4cellfillerplug电池加液盖5batterypositiveterminal蓄电池正极接头6cellconnector电池连接件7negativeplate负极板8separator隔板9positiveplate正极板10sedimentspace沉淀区11cellseparator电池隔板14.3Ignitioncoil点火线圈序号英文中文1windinginsulatinglayer绕组绝缘涂层2coreinsulatingtube铁芯绝缘管3primarywinding初级线圈4windinginsulation绕组绝缘层5clampingring夹圈6magneticcore磁芯7primaryterminal初级线圈接线柱8high-tensionleadterminal高压导线接线柱9ignitioncoilhead点火线圈盖10insulatingmaterial绝缘材料11supplementaryresistor附加电阻12magneticshield磁屏蔽13high-tensionwinding高压线圈14coreinsulator铁芯绝缘座15coilcase线圈外壳14.4Distributor分电器序号英文中文1ignitioncoilcableterminal点火线圈导线接头2sparkplugcableterminal火花塞导线接头3distributorcap分电器盖4distributorcapinnercontact分电器盖触点5distributorrotorarm分电臂6contactarm触点臂7breakerfixedcontact断电器固定触点8breakerspring断电器弹簧9breakerplate断电器底版10distributorshaft分电器轴11distributorcase分电器壳12capclampspring分电器盖弹簧夹13manualspark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器序号英文中文14vacuumspark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15centrifugalspark-advancecontrol离心式点火提前角调节装置16breakercam断电器凸轮17capacitor容电器18lubricatingfelt润滑油毡19carboncontact碳触头20contactpoint触点21terminal接头14.5Sparkplug火花塞序号英文中文1sparkplugterminalpin火花塞电极销2pininsulation电极销绝缘体3sparkpluginsulator火花塞绝缘体4sparkplugbodyrim火花塞壳体凸缘5sparkplugbodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6sparkplugbody火花塞壳体7centerelectrode中心电极8sparkplugthread火花塞螺纹9sparkgap火花间隔10earthelectrode接地电极11hotplug热型火花塞12normalsparkplug标准火花塞13coldplug冷型火花塞14heatconductanceway导热途径14.6Electronicignition电子点火序号英文中文1magneticslug磁铁芯2magneticsensor磁性传感器3magneticplusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4electroniccontrolunit电子控制单元5ignitioncoil点火线圈6vacuumsensor真空传感器序号英文中文7flywheelrim飞轮齿圈8ignitionlock点火开关9high-tensiondistributor高压分电器10amplifier放大器11throttlevalveswitch节气门开关12referenceangleswitch基准角开关13rotational-speedsensor转速传感器14proximitysensor非接触式传感器15microprocessor微处理机16supplementarysensorinput附加传感器输入端十五、Engine-startingsystem发动机起动系15.1Startingsystem起动系序号英文中文1startingswitch起动开关2contactpoint触点3contactplate接触盘4magneticcoil磁化线圈5startingbreaker起动断电器6magneticcore铁芯15.2Electricstarter电动起动机序号英文中文1drivepinion驱动小齿轮2couplingsleeve连接套筒3pushdriveengaginglever推动式驱动杠杆4starterfixedcontact起动机固定触点5startingswitch起动开关6switchmovingcontact开关活动触点7mainterminalfixedContact电源接头固定触点8starterarmature起动机电枢9polepiece极片10brush-holder电刷架11spiralbrushspring电刷卷簧序号英文中文12armaturewindingstrand电枢绕组股线13statorframe定子架14fieldcoil磁场线圈15shaftcollarsleeve轴环套筒16armatureshaftcrewedgrooves电枢轴螺旋槽17starterdrivehead起动机驱动端盖18freewheelhousing自由轮外壳19couplingsleevespider十字连结套筒20jammingroller抑制滚柱十六、Newtypeengines新型发动机16.1Rotarypistonengine旋转活塞发动机序号英文中文1clutchshaft离合器轴2cylinder气缸3coolantinletpipe冷却液进入管4carburetor化油器5exhaustpipe排气管6pistongear活塞齿轮7engineshaft发动机轴8oilinletpipe机油进入管9counterweight平衡重10sparkplug火花塞11waterjacket水套12rotarypiston旋转活塞13flywheel飞轮16.2Gasturbine燃气轮机序号英文中文1airpressor空气压缩机2impellerunit叶轮组3pressorturbine压缩机涡轮4powerturbine动力涡轮5outputreductiongear输出减速齿轮6fuelnozzleassembly燃油喷嘴总成7ignition点火器序号英文中文8bustionchamber燃烧室16.3Stirlingengine斯特林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1annularairpassage环形空气通道2displacerpiston配气活塞3cylinder气缸4displacerpistonrod配气活塞杆5powerpiston动力活塞6powerpistonlinkage动力活塞杆7powerpistonrod动力活塞桅杆8powerpistonconnect-ingrod动力活塞连杆9displacerpistonconnectingrod配气活塞连杆10displacerpistonlinkage配气活塞桅杆11Injector喷油器12bustionchamber燃烧室13heater加热器14regenerator固热器15cooler冷却器16counterweight平衡重17synchronizegear同步齿轮18crankpin曲柄销第三类CHASSI