2011年上海高考英语全解全析_解析到位_令人耳目一新_不[方案]

2011年上海高考英语全解全析_解析到位_令人耳目一新_不[方案] (2011•上海卷• T25) 25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from 25【解析】选A。考查介词用法。句意为:毕业时刻是感谢曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的好时间。help sb. through sth.帮助某人度过某段时期(尤指艰难的时期);help sb. up把某人扶起来;help sb. with sth.帮助 某人做某事;from来自，自„„以来。由句意和这几个介词的意义可知选A。 (2011•上海卷• T26) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______. A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 26【解析】选D。考查代词的用法区别。句意为:为了保持清醒状态，他喝完一杯咖啡后又要了一杯。another指在原来的基础上的“再一(个)，又一(个)”，表示增加，由句意可知他是在喝完一杯咖啡后又要了一杯，故用another;the other指的是两者之间的“另外一个”;other意为“另一，另一些”，但没有增加的意思;the others表示其余的全部，由句子语境可知A，B，C三个选项都不符合句意。 (2011•上海卷• T27) 27. It’s no use ______ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 27【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型It’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”可知选B。 (2011•上海卷• T28) 28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t 28【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为:我不必为周末忧虑---我总是在周末到来前准备好。can’t不能，表示没有能力做某事或劝别人不要做某事;mustn’t禁止，不可以，是命令式的，表示禁止或命令;daren’t不敢，表示主观上不敢做某事;needn’t不必，表示没有必要做某事。由句意和语境可知D。 (2011•上海卷• T29) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 29【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意为:当妈妈回顾他们婚姻初期时，她不知道他们是如何在如此少的金钱的情况下顺利度过那些日子的。当名词前有few，little， many 或much修饰时用副词so，而不用such，又money为不可数名词，故选C。 (2011•上海卷• T30) 30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 30【解析】选B。考查反义疑问句。句意为:他们是否想来参加你的聚会无关紧要。对It doesn’t matter if句型进行反义疑问，需要对主句进行反义，故选B。 (2011•上海卷• T31) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later. A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 31【解析】选B。考查时态。句意为:迷失在暴风雨四天后，一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语four days later可知句子要用一般过去时，又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故选B。 (2011•上海卷• T32) 32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 32【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:被从烹饪锅中救起得稀有鱼已经被放回大海。save与fish之间是动宾关系，由句意可知the rare fish被救起发生在过去，故要用save的过去分词saved表示被动完成的含义，选A。 (2011•上海卷• T33) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 33【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:我一度下定决心和山姆叔叔交谈。然后，当意识到他不能帮忙时，我改变了主意。I 与realize之间是主动关系，因此要用realizing形式表示主动关系，故选C。 (2011•上海卷• T34) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 34【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为:你预计会有很多学生将要报名参加舞蹈比赛吗,由Did you predict可知that从句中的谓语动词要用与过去有关的时态，又由动词predict“预计”可知从句的谓语动词要用过去将来时，选A。 (2011•上海卷• T35) 35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 35【解析】选D。考查同位语从句和引导词。句意为:有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。分析句子结构可知the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain作evidence的同位语，因此引导词要用that，that在同位语从句中不作成分，但不能省略，故选D。 (2011•上海卷• T36) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 36【解析】选D。考查状语从句和连词。句意为:如果许多人都说一部电影不好的话，我不会费心去观看，我将一直等到DVD版本的电影出版。whether是否;after在„„以后;though尽管，虽然;until直到，根据句意可知选D。 (2011•上海卷• T37) 37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 37【解析】选C。考查状语从句和连词。句意为:为了我们能过上安全的生活，我们城市的警察工作很努力。in case以免，(以防)万一;as if好像;in order that为了;only if只有，由句意可知选C。 (2011•上海卷• T38) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. what 38【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。句意为:你想用言语表达的信息或许与其他人实际上理解的内容恰恰相反。why引导定语从句或宾语从句;that引导宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句，定语从句或主语从句，但在主语从句中不作成分;which引导定语从句或宾语从句;what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，可以理解为“„„的人、事物等”，由句意可知选D。 (2011•上海卷• T39) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 39【解析】选A。考查定语从句和引导词。句意为:你将发现有出租车等在汽车站，你可以租用出租车达到主人家。分析句子结构可知定语从句的先行词是bus station，bus station在定语从句中做hire的宾语，故用引导词which，故选A。 (2011•上海卷• T40) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 40【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为:今天我们拥有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件„„但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技巧。由seem to do sth.可知答案在B、C两项中选择，又根据句意可知空白处要用表示动作的动词，故选B。 (2011•上海卷 ) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often 51 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business— 52 that the customer remains a customer. 53 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 54 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost. Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the 55 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 56 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to 57 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent. In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 59 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience). The logic behind cultivating customer 60 is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 61 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 62 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 63 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 64 for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market. 50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all 51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe 52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving 53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing 54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses 55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical 56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference 57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget 58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary 59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable 60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest 61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting 62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected 63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive 64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient 【文章大意】在激烈的市场竞争中，谁留住了客户谁就发展壮大，看看本文是如何看待留住客户的。 50.【解析】选B。in reality相当于in fact 事实上，根据前后句意:这听起来非常简单也易行，但是智慧的语 言很快就会被遗忘。in reality在这里用于进一步说明事实的真相。in particular特别，尤其;at least至少; first of all 首先。利用排除法，所以选B. 51.【解析】选C. 根据前两句可知，一旦公司吸引了客户，他们经常忘记这个故事的第二部分，即留住客 户。所以选C。overlook忽略;emphasize 强调，重视;doubt怀疑;believe相信，认为。 52.【解析】选B。破折号后面的 “____ that the customer remains a customer”是用来解释说明前面的 “what they regard as the boring side of business”所知的内容的，故根据句意“确保客户仍然是客户”可知选B项。ensure 确保;deny否定，拒绝;argue辩论;prove证明。 53.【解析】选D。根据上文再联系本句可知给公司造成重大损失的原因是没能够集中精力留住客户和吸引客 户，fail to do sth.没能够做某事，符合句意，故选D。 54.【解析】选A。句意为:在不断变化的市场中，这不足为奇。故选A。taste口味;price价格;expense消 费，开支。 55.【解析】选C。句意为:到了现在组织才开始对这些丢失的机会醒悟过来并开始计算其中的资金联系。 cultural文化的;social社会的;financial财政的，资金的;economical经济的。 56.【解析】选D。make a big difference有很大影响，有很大关系。 57.【解析】选C。由第二段最后一句可知应该是“导致(产生)百分之二十五到八十五的利润增长”。cost 费用，损失;opportunity机会;profit利润;budget预算。 58.【解析】选A。句意为:假如客户第一次就接收到糟糕的产品或服务，结果他不会再来的，这样公司失去 成千上万的潜在的利润。as a result结果;on the whole基本上，大体上;in conclusion总之;on the contrary 正相反。 59.【解析】选B。huge巨大的;potential潜在的;extra额外的;reasonable合理的。 60.【解析】选B。培育客户忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可能否认的。belief信任，信仰;loyalty忠诚;habit习 惯;interest兴趣。 61.【解析】选C。句意为:事实上，大多数公司的市场努力集中在赢得客户，而很少关心留住他们。alter改 变;keep留住;attract吸引。 62.【解析】选C。句意为:固定的客户往往买更多的产品，有预测性，在服务方面通常比新客户花费的少。 Assumed假装的，假定的;respected受尊敬的;established已建立的，固定下来的;unexpected意外的，预 料不到的。 63.【解析】选D。此外，固定的客户往往对价格不太敏感，他们可以提供口头的免费广告。agreeable令人 愉快的，惬意的;flexible灵活的;friendly友好的;sensitive敏感的。 64.【解析】选B。报留住客户也使竞争者很难进入市场或增长市场份额。unfair不公平的;essential必要 的，本质的;convenient方便的，便利的。 (2011•上海卷• A) A The teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mother’s brother Bill. She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldn’t dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatre not just children’s theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I’ll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis’s Archy & Mehitabel through her. Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favourite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 65. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She cultivated her taste for music. C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays. 66. What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A book of great fun. B. A writer of high fame. C. A serious masterpiece. D. A heartbreaking play. 67. Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ______. A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect material C. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs 68. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who ______. A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplined B. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potential C. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupils. D. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的舅妈Aunt Myrtle作为一位出色的教师，善于引导学生发现自身潜力，并在发展爱好和兴趣的同时给予学生们信心的故事。 65【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话She took me to the theatre---not just children’s „„was not disappointed可知Aunt Myrtle不仅带作者去看儿童剧同时也去看成人剧，故D项说法正确。由第三段第一句和第二句可知A项说法错误;由第二段第二句可知B项说法错误;由第二段第三句可知C项说法错误。 66【解析】选A。推理判断题。由Even as a child I had a strong liking for humour，and I’ll never forget the joy of„中的humour和joy可知句的斜体字是与humour和joy相关的，故选A。 67【解析】选A。归纳总结题。由文章第四段可知Aunt Myrtle推荐作者作报纸的编辑主要是为了锻炼作者的写作能力，故选A。 68【解析】选B。归纳总结题。通过理解全文和最后一段可知Aunt Myrtle作为一位老师，总是给予学生们信心并充分开发他们的潜力，故选B。 (2011•上海卷• B) B Humpback whales Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the Quick Facts ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common Size: 14m~18m in length name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the 30~50 tons in weight whale’s back forms as it dives. Living Open ocean and shallow Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic coastline waters movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale Environment: From warm tropical (热uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body 带的) waters, where out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a they breed, to cold polar sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale waters, where they eat. reaches the height of the breach. Diet: Shellfish, plants and fish A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water of small size through two blowholes which are located near the top of the Hunting: Sometimes in groups, in head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 which several whales meters above the water. form a circle under the The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail water, blowing bubbles flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other that form a “net” around distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may a school of fish. The fish be up to a third of the body length, and unique black and white are then forced up to the spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are surface in a concentrated like fingerprints: no two are the same. mass. Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate Current state: endangered; it is with each other through complex “songs”.estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide. 69. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______. A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B. doesn’t live in the same waters all the time C. lives mainly on underwater plants D. prefers to work alone when hunting food 70. To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______. A. use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B. twist its body sideways to jump high. C. blow two streams of water D. communicate with a group of humpbacks. 71. From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______. A. has its unique markings on it tail flukes B. has black and white fingerprints C. gets its name from the way it hunts D. is a great performer due to its songs 【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文，主要讲了座头鲸名字的由来和生活习性等。 69【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章右栏中的Migration中的内容可知humpback whale在热带水域繁殖，在寒带水域中觅食，故B项说法正确。根据living environment中的内容可知A项说法错误;根据Diet中的内容可知C项说法错误;由Hunting中的内容可知D项说法错误。 70【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的内容可知A项为正确选项。 71【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知A项说法正确，B项错误;由第一段可知C项和D项 说法错误。 (2011•上海卷• C) C Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists (考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground. The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed. Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it. Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.” The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept. 72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______. A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains 73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time. B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh. C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time. D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed. 74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains? A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains. B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857. C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades. D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law. 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands. B. Research time should be extended, scientists require. C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say. D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇关于考古话题的。英国法律规定出土的文物要别重新埋入地下，考古学家们认为这对考古工作是有害的。 72【解析】选B。归纳总结题。根据文章第二段和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的，对考古工作也是有破坏性的，故选B。 73【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知C项正确;根据第三段第二句可知A项说法错误;由第四段可知B项说法错误;文章没有提到D项所叙说内容。 74【解析】选D。判断推理题。由文章最后一段可推出D项说法正确;A项说法与文章内容相悖;由第五段可知B项中的副词only绝对化了，不正确;C项中的in recent decades说法有误。 75【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述考古学家们对法律要求出土的文物要重新被埋入地下一事进行的论述，故选D。 (2011•上海卷)(此为写作栏目) Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是启明中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。 启事 国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困 地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。 有意者请来信告知: 1) 你个人的基本情况; 2) 你对申请项目的基本设想; 3) 项目经费的使用计划。 联系方式: 2011hope@icf.org 2011年6月7日 【参考范文】 Dear Chairman, I’m writing to you with the reference to the project that helps the children in poor areas, and I want to apply for it. First, I’ll introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, at Senior 2 from Ming Qi Middle School. I’m a student of good character and fine scholarship. I’m ready to help others in daily life. I think this project will offer me an opportunity to help more children. If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, I’ll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face; in the meanwhile, I’ll communicate with them not only in life but also in studies, and get to know more about them and help them in every aspect; last but not least, I’ll help them acquire a correct life and world outlook, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune. Taking the project funds into account, I’ll divide it into three parts. One part is used for their tuition and books; another part is for their daily life and the last part is for enriching their hobbies, aiming to help them develop in an all- round way. Such is my plan about the project. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 此栏为特殊题型 Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technically E. impact F. coating G. fixed H. miraculously I. superior J. advances How would you like to wear the same underwear (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditional materials. The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while remaining almost 43 clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器). Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives. 41-45 BIHCA 46-49 FGJE 41【解析】选B。由as ____ as it sounds结构可知，此处空白处要填入一个形容词，又由owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials可推测出unpleasant符合句意，故选B。 42【解析】选I。分析此句句子结构可知，空白处也应该填入形容词，superior“较好的”符合句意，故选 I。 43【解析】选H。由remaining almost _____ clean可知此处应填入一个副词，miraculously“奇迹般地，出乎 意料地”符合句意。 44【解析】选C。由句中的be动词are以及后面的介词to可知，此处应填入动词的现在分词形式，并且可以 与介词to搭配，apply sth. to sth.，故选C。 45【解析】选A。some remarkable new products have been launched“一些引人注目的新产品已经被开始生 产”，故选A。 46【解析】选F。根据后面的on the windows以及their surfaces可知此处填coating“涂层，表层”符合句 意。 47【解析】选G。be fixed to被安装到„„上。 48【解析】选J。more dramatic advances will be made in the future未来将取得更大的进步。 49【解析】选E。have an impact on对„„有影响。 Section C Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Manufacturing industry in information economy B. News in the age of information C. Argument about individual accounts and their reliability D. Be your own investigative journalist E. Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers. F. Information is presented in an entertaining way. 76. ______ With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson. 77. ______ There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them. 78. ______ In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story. 79. ______ There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check. 80. ______ Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth. 76.【解析】选B。本段主要说明随着信息经济时代的到来，我们的许多新闻事实上就从新闻稿件和特意地为 记者策划的事件报道中搜集来的，所以本段旨在说明信息时代的新闻来源及传播，所以选B，即信息时代的 新闻。 77. 【解析】选E。本段通过小说Scoop中的一个说明我们似乎有道理相信，在现实生活中那些具有影 响力的人的观点仍旧在影响着为他们工作的记者和编辑们。从侧面反映出他们所报道的新闻不足为信。所以 选E。 78. 【解析】选,。本段告诉我们在新闻不受官方控制的国家里，新闻主要由商业组织提供，新闻必须吸引 观众及保持观众量，并且通过英国的例子，即英国人读小报仅仅是为了娱乐，可推知新闻信息以一种娱乐性 的方式被呈现，所以选,。 79. 【解析】选C。由于有了因特网及价位低的录制音像的科技，我们都能发现我们想要的准确的信息，对 此有一种争论，即对个人的描述及它们的可靠性的争论，所以选C。 80. 【解析】选D。从本段后两句话可知，在每个人都想要你信服他们的描述的时候，我们有两种选择，要 么不听，要么开始寻找你能相信的信息来源。未来的爱调查研究的记者是想知道事实的每个人，从而暗示我 们要做自己的爱调查研究的记者。所以选D。 Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication. One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works. The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying. It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.) 81. What size of an organization may lead to communication failures? 82. What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization? 83. After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________. 84. From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s) an organization more successful. 【答案】 81. An organization of more than 200 individuals. 82. Structuring smaller organizations and building direct personal relationships. 83. seemed to be more difficult/ less satisfying 84. the close social networks/ the free flow of information/ the casual communication I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) 2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) 3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) 4. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) 5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) 【答案】 1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health. 4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.