最新英语研究生综合教程(上)Unit2 熊海虹精品课件

高等院校研究生英语(yīnɡyǔ)系列教材综合(zōnghé)教程（上）INTEGRATEDCOURSE第一页，共75页。*UNIT2ARTOFTHETABLE第二页，共75页。ContentStartingoutReadingFocusReadingMorePracticalTranslationFocusedWritingFinalProject第三页，共75页。Task1Chinesecuisinehasbecomewidespreadinmanypartsoftheworld—fromEastAsiatoNorthAmerica,AustraliatoWesternEurope.RegionalculturaldifferencesvarygreatlyamongthedifferentregionsofChina,givingrisetothedifferentstylesoffood.Thereareeightmainregionalcuisines:Anhui,Guangdong,Fujian,Hunan,Jiangsu,Shandong,SichuanandZhejiang.Workinpairstochoosetwodifferentregionalcuisineswithwhichyouarefamiliarfromtheeightalternativesabove.Comparethembydiscussingtheingredients,preparation,flavorsetc.(P35)What’syourfavoritedish?Why?Howisitprepared?Startingout第四页，共75页。Task2Withtheever-wideningopeninguptotheoutsideworld,Westernpracticesexertsomeinfluence,yettheyhavenotreallychangedtheeatinghabitsoftheChinesepeople.(P35)Startingout—Task2DoyouthinkglobalizationwillhaveaneffectontraditionalChineseeatinghabits?Ifso,whyandhow?Ifnot,whynot?第五页，共75页。Task3Discusswithyourpartnerthefollowingquestions.Globalizationiseverywhere.Inthefoodindustry,weseethatgiantssuchasKFCandMcDonald’shaveenteredChinesemarketandestablishedmanyfranchisesinmajorChinesecities.(P35)DoyouofteneatWesternstylefastfoodinKFCsorMcDonald’s?Ifyes,whatdoyouthinkofthefoodservedthere?Ifnot,whynot?Startingout—Task3第六页，共75页。SomepeopleworrythatthepopularityoftheWesternstylefastfoodamongChinesepeople,youngpeopleinparticular,willgiverisetoadeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalChinesefood,suchas,thesteamedbun.(P35)Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?ApartfromAmericanfastfoodandhotelbuffets,whatdoyouknowaboutwesterneatinghabits?Task3Startingout—Task3第七页，共75页。Withallthesenewchoices,wemustusefoodpyramidguidetomake_____________________.Thismostimportantgroupismadeupofallfood_________________________.Butvegetablegroupalsoincludescarrots,potatoesandother_____________________.___________isrichinprotein,vitaminsandmineralsincludingcalcium._____________________isthesmallestpart.healthyfoodselectionmadefromwholegrainsslightlyedibleplantsDairyfoodThetipofthepyramidStartingoutFoodPyramidListencarefullytoanaudioclipaboutfoodpyramidandcompletetheblank-fillingexercise.第八页，共75页。CulinaryDelightsinChinaReadingFocus第九页，共75页。GlobalUnderstanding2DetailedInformation3CriticalThinking4LanguagePoints5ReadingFocusVocabularyinAction6BackgroundInformation1第十页，共75页。ListentoadialogueonFoodandRestaurants,andcompletethegap-fillingexercise.1.Ifyouwantahamburger,hotdogorfriedpotato,youcangotothose_________________or__________.2.Butremember,ifyouchoosetostaythereenjoyingyourfood,youshould____________afterfinishingthemeal.3.Andifyouwantsomevegetables,youcangotothe__________onthestreet.4.Indinersorcoffeeshops,youcanorderfoodofvariouslevelsaccordingto___________________and______________.5.Finally,using__________________aretheeasiestwaytosolveyourfoodproblem.Youcanfindanythinginit.BackgroundInformationrefreshmentstandssnackbarspaysometipssaladbarsyourownpreferenceeconomicstatusvendingmachines第十一页，共75页。ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstanding2LocalChinesecuisines3Everydishhasastory4Warmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood(Paras.2-5)(Paras.6-11)(Paras.12-15)①Introduction(Para.1)第十二页，共75页。LocalChinesecuisinesSichuancuisine:__________________________________________________________theuseofChinesepricklyashseedsandotherspiceslikechilipepperReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingdeliciousyeteconomicalfamousforitsspicyandhotfood第十三页，共75页。Guangdongcuisine:withits_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B.famousfor____________________________________________________________________________________C._____________________________________ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingowncharacteristicsthathasexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonotherpartsofChinaandtheworlditsseafoodaswellasforitsoriginalityandrefinedcookingprocessesofferingvarioussoupsLocalChinesecuisines第十四页，共75页。Zhejiangcuisine:A.___________________B.____________________________________ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandinglightandexquisitewiththerefreshingflavorsofnatureLocalChinesecuisines第十五页，共75页。EverydishhasastoryReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingGoubuli:A.Goubulisteamedbuns___________________________________________________________.B.Theywere_________________________________________________________________________________________.DongpoMeat:A.___________________________________,agreatpoetoftheNorthernSongDynasty.B.________________________________________________.firstsoldinTianjinabout150yearsagosopopularthattheownerhadnotimetoanswerhiscustomersThisdishwasnamedafterSuDongpoHerewardedworkerswithstewedporkinsoysauce第十六页，共75页。EverydishhasastoryReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingBuddhaJumpingovertheWall:Thisdishwascreatedinthe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.B.Itisprepared_________________________________.C.______________________________.GatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignofQingEmperorGuangxu.withmorethan20mainingredientsApoetwroteapoemforthedish第十七页，共75页。WarmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfoodReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingEatinghabitshavenotchanged.A.Theoldandyoung__________________________________.B.Elders_________________________________________________________________________.C.Thehostessorhost___________________________________.D.Everyone___________________________________________.sitinorderofseniorityselectfoodfortheyoungandtheyoungmaketoaststotheeldersapportionsthedishestotreatgueststakesintoconsiderationtheneedsofthegroup第十八页，共75页。ReadingFocus–GlobalUnderstandingSpecialfoodforsocialfestivals:A.__________________________________________________.B.__________________________________________________.C.__________________________________________________.JiaozifortheSpringFestivalYuanxiaofortheLanternFestivalZongziforDuanwuFestivalWarmthandhospitalityexpressedbyfood第十九页，共75页。Task2Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemeaningofthesentencefromthetext.(P43)ReadingFocus–DetailedInformationKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-CDABDBBDAB第二十页，共75页。CriticalThinkingReadingFocus第二十一页，共75页。1.Everydishhasastory.Inthetexttherearethreestoriesaboutnames:Goubulisteamedbuns,DongpoMeatandBuddhaJumpingovertheWall.Tellthestorybehindafamousdishwithwhichyou’refamiliar.Howabout“过桥米线”？ReadingFocus—CriticalThinking第二十二页，共75页。ReadingFocus—CriticalThinking2.“Thenamesofsomedishesaresoeccentricthattheymayconfusepeople,bothChineseandforeigners.Ifyouonlytranslatethenamesliterallywithnoexplanation,youcouldmakeafoolofyourself.”Doyouagree?Provideexamplestosupportorargueagainsttheauthor’spoint.Howabout“蚂蚁(mǎyǐ)上树”？第二十三页，共75页。ReadingFocus—CriticalThinking3.Somepeoplesaythatyouarewhatyoueat.Inthetext,theauthorbelievesthatculinarycustomshavehadacertaininfluenceonthecharacteroftheChinesepeople.Doyouagreeornot?Drawonyourpersonalexperienceorcomeupwithfactstosupportyouropinion.第二十四页，共75页。ReadingFocus—CriticalThinking4.NowmoreandmoreChinesealsocelebrateWesternfestivals.WiththepopularityofWesternfestivalsinChina.DoyouthinkthatChinesepeoplewillbelessconcernedaboutwhatfoodtheyeatatfestivals?Backupyouropinionwithexamples.第二十五页，共75页。1.Sichuan,knownasNature’sStorehouse,isalsoastorehouseofcuisine.Here,eachandeveryrestaurantprovidesdeliciousyeteconomicalculinaryfare.(Para.3)fare:(n.)1)food,especiallyfoodservedinarestaurantoreatenonaspecialoccasione.g.traditionalChristmasfare2)thepriceyoupaytotravelsomewherebybus,train,planeetc.e.g.Airfareshaveshotupby20%.ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第二十六页，共75页。2.GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina,withamoderateclimateandabundantproduceallyearround.(Para.4)moderate:(adj.)neitherverybignorverysmall,veryhotnorverycold,veryfastnorveryslowetc中等的，适度的moderateexercise适度的运动amoderateincome过得去的收入havemoderatesuccess大致(dàzhì)还算成功atamoderatespeed以适中的速度“produce”,usedasanoun,meansfoodorotherthingsthathavebeengrownorproducedonafarmtobesolde.g.freshlocalproduce新鲜特产dairyproduce奶产品ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第二十七页，共75页。3.Zhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite,andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver.(Para.5)light:(adj.)foodoralchholicdrinkthatislighteitherdoesnothaveastrongflavororiseasytodigeste.g.1)Wehadalightwhitewinewiththefish.2)alight,refreshingdessertexquisite:(adj.)extremelybeautifulanddelicate精致的；精美(jīngměi)的e.g.anexquisitehand-paintedvase精致的手绘花瓶ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第二十八页，共75页。4.BuddhaJumpingovertheWallwascreatedinarestaurantcalledGatheringSpringGardeninFuzhou,Fujian,duringthereignoftheQingEmperor,Guangxu(1875-1908).(Para.11)reign:(n.)theperiodoftimeduringwhichsomeoneiskingorqueene.g.changesthattookplaceduringhisreignreign:(v.)toruleanationorgroupofnationsastheirking,queen,oremperore.g.GeorgeVIreignedfrom1936to1952.ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第二十九页，共75页。5.Theeldersselectfoodfortheyoungwhiletheyoungmaketoaststotheelders.(Para.12)Ifyoumakeatoasttosomeone,youdrinksomethinginordertothankthem,wishthemlucketc.e.g.I'dliketomakeatoasttothebrideandgroom.ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第三十页，共75页。6.InChina,foodeatenduringfestivalsisparticularlyimportant.Atdifferentfestivals,peoplepartakeofdifferentfare.(Para.15)partakeof:toeatordrinksomethingthatisofferedtoyoue.g.1)Grandmotherlikestopartakeofasmallglassofsherrybeforelunch.2)Willyoupartakeofaglassofwine?ReadingFocus–LanguagePoint第三十一页，共75页。Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence.(P46)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-ABBCBABCAC第三十二页，共75页。Task21.budA.Ablossomdevelopsfroma_______.B.Inthispoem,the_____________flowermeansyouth.2.accessA.Theonly_________tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.B.Userscan_________theirvoicemailremotely.3.tasteA.Themedicinehadaslightlybitter_________.B.Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst________success.Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning.(P47)ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionbud(n.)budding(adj.)access(n.)access(v.)taste(n.)taste(v.)第三十三页，共75页。4.foolA.Katherinewasnobody’s_______whenitcametomoney.B.It’snogood_________yourself.He’snotcomingback.5.produceA.Thefactory____________anincredible100carsperhour.B.Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal_____________.6.garnishA.They___________theroomwithmodernpaintings.B.Thechickenwasservedwith_____________ofparsleyandgreenonion.7.reignA.TheQueen___________butdoesnotrule.B.Theking’s____________lastedfor30years.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionfool(n.)fooling(n.)produces(v.)produces(n.)garnish(v.)garnishes(n.)reigns(v.)reign(n.)第三十四页，共75页。8.concernA.Environmentalprotectionisagrowing___________inChina.B.Helovedhiswife,and_____________forherhappiness.9.nameA.Thebuildingis__________afterasuccessfulentrepreneur.B.CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst_________?10.practiceA.I’ve_____________playingthepianoforfiveyears.B.Itishis_____________totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionconcern(n.)concerned(v.)named(v.)name(n.)practiced(v.)practice(n.)第三十五页，共75页。Task3Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionmasterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehandCuisineinChinaisaharmonious1)__________ofcolor,taste,shapeandfragrance.Forthecookingprocess,chefspick2)_______andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3)_______downfromtheirfathers,always4)________totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses.Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling,stewing,braising,frying,5)_________,crisping,baking,simmering.integrationchoicehandedaspiringsteaming第三十六页，共75页。Whentheyfinishtheir6)___________theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7)__________toview,tosmellandultimatelytosavor.Thefacilityto8)_________ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive—chopsticks!Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9)__________formanyforeigners.TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10)__________atthetable.ReadingFocus–VocabularyinActionmasterpiecespleasurepartakeamazingpresentedmasterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand第三十七页，共75页。ACuisineCrisisReadingMore第三十八页，共75页。ReadingMoreGlobalUnderstandingCriticalThinkingLanguagePointsVocabularyinAction1234第三十九页，共75页。Discussingroupstoidentifythemissinginformation.ReadingMore—GlobalUnderstandingAboutFrenchcuisineA.Asforrawmaterials,thereare:herbs,fruitsandvegetables________________________________________________;seafood,e.g.__________wildgame,e.g.________________________;andsausagesandcheeseslaidoutto___________________.piledhighingreengrocers’creativegeometricsoysterhare,venison,boarsmellandsavor第四十页，共75页。Discussingroupstoidentifythemissinginformation.ReadingMore—GlobalUnderstandingAboutFrenchcuisineB.NothinghasstoodforFrance’ssenseofexceptionalismmorefamouslythanitscooking.e.g.Waterhasmany_____________________________tastesandthetasteofoliveoilscanbe__________________________.C.IfFrenchcuisinehasprestige,that’sbecausea._______________________________________________________________b.______________________________________________________________.differentandmarketablenutty,fruityimpudentFrancehaschefswhoareinterestedingoodproductsFrancestillhaspeasantagricultureaswellasfactoryfarms第四十一页，共75页。ReadingMore—GlobalUnderstandingManyfactorscausedthedeclineofFrenchcuisineA.Globalization____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyfruitsandvegetablesontheoutdoormarketareimportedfromforeigncountries.Gallictalent,tasteandtechniquehavebeenexportedallovertheworldandatthesametime,whatismediocre,cheapandpopularhasbeenimported.第四十二页，共75页。ReadingMore—GlobalUnderstandingManyfactorscausedthedeclineofFrenchcuisineB.Governmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesa.b.c.d.Moreandmorerestaurateurshavetocopewithredtape,nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie.The“harmonized”value-addedtaxesbenefitfast-foodchainswhilepenalizingsit-downrestaurants.Strictlaborlawsrestricthiring,firingandtemp-work.Governmentregulations,forexample,CAP,favorquantityoverquality.第四十三页，共75页。CriticalThinkingReadingMore第四十四页，共75页。ReadingMore—CriticalThinkingReadthefollowingsentencesanddecidewhetheryouagreewiththeauthorornot.Workingroupstoprovideexamplestosupportorargueagainsttheauthor’spoints.1.GlobalizationispartlyresponsibleforthedeclineofFrenchcuisine.2.Artisticsuccessoftenspellsbusinessdisaster.第四十五页，共75页。1.Meanwhile,whatwasmediocreelsewhere—albeitcheapandpopular—hasbeenimported.(Para.4)mediocre:(adj.)notverygoode.g.1)Ithoughtthebookwasprettymediocre.2)He’sapersonofmediocreabilities.albeit:(conj.)although;evenif;eventhough尽管，即使；纵然(zòngrán)e.g.apeaceful,albeitbriefretirement虽然短暂但却很平静的退休生活ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第四十六页，共75页。2.FromtheNapaValleytotheThamesandTokyo,non-FrenchcookshavecrackedthecodesofthebestFrenchcuisine.(Para.4)Paraphrase:CooksfromotherpartsoftheworldhavelearnedthehighlightsoftheFrenchcuisine.crack:(v.)tosolveacomplicatedproblem,ortofindtheanswertoamystery解决(难)；解开(秘密)e.g.Detectivesbelievetheycancrackthecase.侦探(zhēntàn)们相信他们可以破这个案子。ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第四十七页，共75页。3.TheyhavebecomeensnaredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous.(Para.5)ensnare:(v.)toentangleorcatchin(orasifin)ameshnete.g.Parkrangersfoundthreedeerthathadbecomeensnaredintraps.公园管理员找到了3只被困在陷阱里的鹿。ensnaredintoalovelessrelationship受骗而陷入(xiànrù)一种没有爱的关系之中infamous:wellknownforsomethingbade.g.aninfamouscriminal臭名昭著的罪犯ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第四十八页，共75页。4.ButtherealparadoxofFrenchcooking—inFrance,atleast—isthatartisticsuccessoftenspellsbusinessdisaster.(Para.7)paradox:situationorideathatisstrangebecauseithasfeaturesorqualitiesthatyouwouldnotexpecttoexisttogether自相矛盾的情况；似非而是的说法；悖论(bèilùn)e.g.theparadoxofpeoplewiththebestqualificationsnotbeingabletogetjobs高学历的人无法找到工作的怪事spelltrouble/disaster/dangeretc:ifasituationoractionspellstroubleetc,itmakesyouexpecttroubleetc:e.g.1)Thelackofraincouldspelldisasterforfarmers.2)Thesechangesspellruinforthecompany.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第四十九页，共75页。5.IftheFrenchwereunderthesamefiscalregimeastheUnitedStates,we’dbeabletocreatetwiceasmanyjobs.(Para.8)regime:(n.)1)aparticularsystemofgovernmentormanagement,especiallyoneyoudisapproveofe.g.military/totalitarian/fascistregime;brutal/oppressive/corruptregime2)aparticularsystem,usedespeciallywhentalkingaboutaprevioussystem,oronethathasjustbeenintroducede.g.Underthenewregime,allsheepandcattlewillberegularlytestedfordisease.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第五十页，共75页。6.Manysmallfarmersandrestaurateursseemtobefightingarearguardactionjusttosurvive.(Para.11)fightingarearguardaction:tomakeadeterminedefforttopreventachangethatyouthinkisbad,althoughitseemstoolatetostopite.g.1)Theyhavebeenfightingarearguardactiontostopasupermarketbeingbuiltontheland.2)Hefoughtastubbornrearguardactionagainstpoliticalreform.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第五十一页，共75页。7.TheproblemsafflictingFrenchcuisineareemblematicofthosethatplaguetheeconomyasawhole.(Para.12)plague:(v.)tocausecontinualdiscomfort,suffering,ortroubletosomeonee.g.1)Hehasbeenplaguingmewithsillyquestions.2)Financialproblemscontinuedtoplaguethecompany.ReadingMore–LanguagePoint第五十二页，共75页。Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence.(P56)ReadingMore–VocabularyinActionKey1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-AADBABCAABTask1第五十三页，共75页。Task2e.g.Artisticsuccessoftenspellsbusinessdisaster.“Spell”meansindicate/signifyinthesentence.Englishwordsassumedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthecontext.(P57)ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction第五十四页，共75页。ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction1.Thecongenialquaintnessofthestreetmarket,infact,drawsdirectlyonglobalization.“congenial”means________inthesentence.2.Non-FrenchcookshavecrackedthecodesofthebestFrenchcuisine.“crack”means_____________inthesentence.pleasantunderstand第五十五页，共75页。ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction3.AttheannualagriculturalfairinParisthisspring,visitorsnotonlyenjoyedsippingwines,butoliveoils.“fair”means_____________________________________________________inthesentence.4.Oliveoils—onealittlenutty,anotherquitefruity,someofthem,oneistemptedtosay,justalittleimpudent.“impudent”means________inthesentence.aneventinwhichpeopleorbusinessesshoworselltheirproductscheeky第五十六页，共75页。ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction5.Considerthevalue-addedtaxesthatwere“harmonized”alloverEuropeduringthe1990s.“harmonized”means________inthesentence.6.Theypenalizesit-downrestaurants,whetherhumblebistrosorhautecuisine.“humble”means__________________inthesentence.unifiedmodestorunpretentious第五十七页，共75页。ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction7.TheCAPissupposedtobenefitsmallfarmers,keepthemonthelandandthusnurturetheterroirthatgivesFrenchcookingitssoul.“nurture”means________inthesentence.8.TheproblemsafflictingFrenchcuisineareemblematicofthosethatplaguetheeconomyasawhole.“afflict”means__________________inthesentence.“plague”means_____________inthesentence.cherishcausepainorsufferannoy/trouble第五十八页，共75页。ReadingMore–VocabularyinAction9.LikeFrenchcuisine,theFrencheconomystillholdstheoccasionalsurprise.“hold”means_______inthesentence.10.Butthebasicproblemsofbureaucracy,taxesandsocialreluctancetochangeremainaburdenforeveryone.“reluctance”means_____________inthesentence.haveunwillingness第五十九页，共75页。PracticalTranslation第六十页，共75页。1.融合法融合法是指(fānyì)时把主句和定语从句融合成一句简单句，其中的定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。由于限制性定语从句与主句关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译(fānyì)限制性定语从句，尤其是therebe结构带有定语从句的句型。定语(dìngyǔ)从句的翻译（2）原句中的主句部分thereisaman翻译成“有人”，然后将定语从句(cónɡjù)译成句子的谓语部分。1)Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。第六十一页，共75页。2)Inourfactory,therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.在我们工厂里，许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。3)BeingOKwithriskissomethingthatindustrydemands.企业要求员工能承受(chéngshòu)风险。原句中的主句(zhǔjù)部分therearemanypeople翻译成“许多人”，作译文的主语，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。与其将从句处理成带“的”的前置定语“接受(jiēshòu)风险是企业要求的东西”，或是后置的分句“承受风险，那是企业要求的”，都没有将主从句相融合译得更简洁紧凑。第六十二页，共75页。2．转换法有些定语从句从形式上看是定语从句，但从意义上分析却具有状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句的性质和功能。翻译时应分析原文主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，然后译成相应的分句。1)AshardworkingasDogwas,hecouldnotkeepupwithdemandsohiscustomersoftenhadtowaitalon