化学基团缩写以及基团中英文大全

aelectron-pairacceptorsite电子对-接受体位置Acacetyl(e.g.AcOH=aceticacid)乙酰基(如AcOHDDDAcacacetylacetonateDDDDDDAddnaddition加入AIBNa,a’-azobisisobutyroniytilea,a’-DDDDDDAmamyl=pentyl戊基anhanhydrous无水的aqaqueous水性的/含水的Araryl,heteroarylDDDDDDazdistazeotropicdistilationDDDD9-BBN9-borobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane9-硼凹[3.3.1]壬烷BINAP(R)-(+)-2,2’-bis(diphenylphosphino)(R)-(+)2,2’-二(二苯D膦)-1,1’-二萘-1,1’-binaphthylBoct-butoxycarbonylDDDDDBubutylDDt-But-butyl叔DDt-BuOOHtert-butylhudroperoxideDDDDDDn-BuOTSn-butyltosylateDDDDDDDDBzbenzoylDDDDBzlbenzyl苄DBz2O2dibenzoylperoxideDDDDDDCANceriumammonirmnitrateDDDDCatcatalyst催化剂CbCbzbenzoxycarbonylDDDDCCcolumnchromatographyDDDDDDCDIN,N’-carbonyldiimidazoleN,N’-DD(DD)D咪唑Cetcetyl=hexadecylDDDDChcyclohexylDDDDCHPCAcyclohexaneperoxycarboxylicacidDDDDDDconcconcentrated浓的Cpcyclopentyl,cyclopentadienylDDDDDDDDDCTEABcetyltriethylammoniumbromide溴代DDDD三乙DDCTEABcetyltrimethylammoniumbuomide溴代DDDD三DDDdextrorotatory右旋的electron-pairdonorsite电子队-DDDDreflux,hea回流/加热DABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane1,4-DDDDD[2.2.2]辛烷DBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene1,5-DDDDD[4.3.0]壬烯-5DBPOdibenzoylperoxideDDDDDDDDBU1,5-dizzabicyclo[5.4.0]undecen-5-ene1,5-DDDDD[5.4.0]D一烯-5o-DCBorthodichlorobenzeneDODDDCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimideODOODODDDCE1,2-dichloroethane1,2-OD乙烷DCU1,3-dicyclohexylurea1,3-ODOO脲DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-OD-5,6-ODODD醌DEADdiethylazodicarboxylateDDODDDDDecdecylDODDDDODEGdiethyleneglycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diolODDDEPCdiethylphosphorylcyanideDDDDODDderivderivative衍生物DETdiethyltartrateDDDODDDHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran3,4-O氢-2H-吡喃DHQdihydroquinineO氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBALdiisobutylaluminumhydride=hdrobis-(2-methylpropyl)aluminumDOODDODdiglymeditthyleneglycoldimethyletherODDODDdildilute稀释Odilndilution稀释DioxdioxaneODD/O氧六烷DIPTdiisopropyltartrateDDDODDDDISIABdisiamylborane=di-sec=isoamylboraneODDDODDDistdistillation蒸馏dlracemic(rac.)mixtureofdextro-andleborotatoryformDDDDDDDMAN,N-dimethylacetamideN,N’-ODODDDDMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineoxide4-ODDODDDMAPO4-dimethylaminopyridineoxide4-ODDODDDODDME1,2-dimethoxyethane=glymeDDODDDMFN,N-dimethylformamideN-N-ODODDDDMSOdimethylsulfoxideODD砜DmsoanionofDMSO,”dimsylDanionODDDODDDDDoddodecyl十ODODPPAdiphenylphosphorylazideDDODDODDDTEABdecyltriethylammoniumbromideDDDODDODEDAethylenediamine1,2-DODEDTAethylenediamine-N,N,N’，N’-tetraacetate)DODDDDe.e(ee)enantiomericexcess:0%ee=racemization,对映体过量100%ee=stereospecificreactionEGethyleneglycol=1,2-ethanediol1,2-DOOOOE,IelectrocheminducedDOODDOEtethyl(e.g.EtOH,EtOAc)DOFmoc9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl9-芴甲氧羰OGas,ggaseousOOODOOGCgaschromatographyDDDDDDDGlyglycine甘氨酸Glyme1,2-dimethoxyethane(=DME)甘醇二甲醚hhour小时Halhalo,halideDDDDDDHepheptyl庚基Hexhexyl己基HCAhexachloroacetone六氯丙酮HMDShexamethyldisilazane=bis(trimethylsilyl)amineODOOOOODHMPA,HMPTAN,N,N’，N’，N”，N”-hexamethylphosphoramideDDDDDD=hezamethylphosphotriamide=tris(dimethylamino)phosphinoxidehvirradationDDDDDDDHOMOhighestoccupiedmolecularorbitalDDDDDDDDHPLChigh-pressureliquidchromatographyDDDDDDHTEABhexyltriethylammoniumbromideDDDDDDDDHuningbase1-(dimethylamino)naphthalene1-DDDDDi-iso-(e.g.i-Bu=isobutyl)异-D如i-Bu丑Dinhinhibitor抑制剂IPCisopinocamphenyl异莰烯DIRinfra-red(absorption)spectraDDDDDDDDLligandDDDDDLleborotatory左旋的LAHlithiumaluminumhydrideDDDDLDAlithiumdiisopropylamideDDDDDDDLeuleucine亮氨酸LHMDSLihexamethyldisilazideDDDDDDDDDLiq,lliquidDDDDDLnlanthanideDDDDLTAleadtetraacetateDDDDLTEABlautyltrethylammoniumbromideDDDDDDDDDD(dodecyltriethylammoniumbronmide)LUMOlowestunoccupiedmolecularorbitalDDDDDDDMmetalDDTransitionmetalcomplexDDDDDDDDDMBKmethylisobutylketoneDDDDDDMCPBAm-chloroperoxybenzoicacidDDDDDDDMemethyl(e.g.MeOH,MeCN)DDMEMmethoxyethoxymethylDDDDDDMes,Msmesyl=methanesulfonylDDDDminminuteDmolmoleDDDDDMOMmethoxymethylDDDDMSmassspectra质DMWmicrowave微波n-normal正-NBAN-bromo-acetamideN-DDDDNBPN-bromo-phthalimideN-DDDDDNBSN-bromo-succinimieeN-DDDDDDNCSN-chloro-succinimideN-DDDDDDNISN-iodo-succininideN-DDDDDDNMON-methylmorpholineN-oxideN-DDDD-N-氧化物NMRnuclearmagneticresonancespectraDDDDDDNonnonyl壬DNunucleophileDDDDOctoctyl辛Do.p.opticalpurity:0%o.p.=racemata,100%o.p.=pureenantiomer光学纯度OTEABoctyltriethylammoniumbromideDDDDDDDDppressure压力PCCpyridiniumchlorochromateDDDDDDDPDCpyridiniumfluorochromateDDDDDDDPEpetrolther=lightpetroleum石油醚PFCpyridiniumfluorochromateDDDDDDDPenpentyl戊DPhphenyl(e.g.PhH=benzene,PhOH=phenol)ODDPhH=D,PhOH=DDDPhthphthaloyl=1,2-phenylenedicarbonylDDDDDDPin3-pinanyl3-蒎烷Dpolympolymeric聚合的PPApolyphosphoricacid聚磷DPPEpolyphosphoricester多聚磷D酯PPSEpolyphosphoricacidtrimethylsilylesterOODOOOODPPTSpyridiniump-toluenesulfonateDDDDDDDDPrpropyl丙DProtprotectinggroup保护DPrpyridineDDRalkyl,etc烷D等racracemicDDDDr.t.roomtemperature=20~25oC室温=20~25oCs-sec-仲satdsaturated饱和Dssecond秒senssensitizer敏化剂，增凹sepnseparation分离siasec-isoamyl=1,2-dimethylpropylDDDDsolsolid固体solnsolutin溶液t-tert叔-TthymineDDDDTBAtribenzylammoniumDDDDTBABtetrabutylammoniumbromideDDDDDDTBAHStetrabutylammoniumhydrogensulfateDDDDDDDTBAItetrabutylammoniumiodideDDDDDDTBACtetrabutylammoniumchlorideDDDDDDTBATFAtetrabutylammoniumtrifluoroacetateDDDDDDDDTBDMStert-butyldimethylsilylDDDDDDDDDTCCtrichlorocyanuricacid三D氰尿酸TCQtetrachlorobenzoquinoneDDDDTEAtriethylamineDDDDDDTEBAtriethylbenzylammoniumsaltDDDDDDDTEBABtriethylbenzylammoniumbromideDDDDDDDDTEBACtrifloromethanesulfonylchlorideDDDDDDDDTEGtriethylene-glycolDDDDDDDDDDDDTftrifloromethanesulfonyl=triflylDDDDDDTFAtrifluoroaceticacidDDDDTFMeStrifloromethanesulfonyl=triflylDDDDDDTFSAtrifloromethanesulfonicacidDDDDDTHFtetrahydrofuranDDDDTHPtrtrahydropyranylDDDDDTLCthin-layerchromatographyDDDDTMABtetramethylammoniumbromideDDDDDDTMEDAN,N,N’，N’-tetramethyl-ethylenediamine、N,N,N’，N’-DDDDDD[1,2-bis(dimethylamino)ethane]TMStrimethylsilylDDDDDTMSCltrimethylchlorosilane=TmschlorideDDDDDDDTMSItrimethylsilyliodideDDDDDDDTOMACtrioctadecylmethylamminiumchlorideDDDDDDDDDDDDp-T-Oac3-O-acetylthymidylicacid3-O-DDD胸苷DToltolueneDDTOMACltrioctylmonomeetthylammoniumchlorideDDDDDDDDTPABtetrapropylammoniumbromideDDDDDDTPAPtetrapropylammoniumperruthenateDDDDDDDDTPS2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonylchloride2,4,6-三异丙基苯磺酰氯TrtritylDDDDtriglymetriethyleneglycoldimethyletherDDDDDDTstosyl=4-toluenesulfonylDDDDDDTsCltosylchloride(p-toluenesulfonylchloride)DODDDDTsH4-toluenesulfinicacidDDDDDDTsOH4-toluenesulfonicacidDDDDDTsOMemethylp-toluenesulfonateDDDDDDDTTFAthalium(3+)trifluoroacetateDDDDDD3+DTTNthalium(3+)trinitrateDDDDD3+DUndundecylDDDDUVultravioletspectra紫外光谱X,Ymostlyhalogen,sulfonate,etcOOOODODDODOO(leavinggroupinsubstitutionsoreliminations)DOOOOOOODOODOODDXylZZ=Cbzxylenemostlyleectron-withdrawinge.g.CHO,COR,COOR,CNNObenzoxycarbonylprotectinggroup,group二甲苯DDDDDDDDCHO,COR,COOR,CNNODDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□DDDDDD□□□□Steroid□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□PyreneFlavone□□□□□□□□□□□□□Phenothiazine□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDD□□□□1,10-Phenanthroline□□□□□□□□□名血菲□□□□Phenanthrene□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□名血蒽□□□□AnthraceneDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□Carbazole□□□□Dibenzofuran□□□□Fluorene□□□□AzuleneCinnoline□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDCoumarinDDDDDDIsoquinolineDDDDD□□□□QuinolineDDDDD□□□□PurineDDD苯并血□□□□OjDDD苯并血□□□□BenzothiazoleBenzimidazole□□□□□□□□□□□□□：□□□□名称血吩□□□□DDDDDDDThiophene□□□：Benzo[b]thiophene□□□□：□□□□名称血并呋喃□□□：Benzofuran□□□□：□□□□名称血□□□：Naphthalene□□□□：□□□□□□□□：□□□□□□□□：□□□□名血茚DDDDDD□□□：Indene□□□□Norbornane1,3,5-Triazine□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□名称：1,3,5-三嗪□□□□□□□□：□□□□1,3,5-TrithianeDDDDDDDDDDDDD1,3,5-噻烷DDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□PiperazinePyrazinePyrimidinePyridazine□□□□□□□□□DDD1,4-血六环□□□□1,4-DioxaneDDDDDPiperidineDDDDD□□□□Pyridine□□□□□□□□□DDD4H-D喃□□□□4H-Pyran□□□□□□□□□DDD1,2,3-三氮唑□□□□1,2,3-Triazole□□□□□□□□□DDD恶血□□□□1,2,3-Oxadiazole□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□1,3-Dioxolane□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□1,3-DDDD□□□□OxazoleImidazolePyrazolidine2-PyrazolinePyrazole□□□□Pyrrolidine□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□：□□□□9-BBNPyrroleFuran□□□□3-Pyrroline名血9-DDDD[3.3.1]壬基□□□：DDDDDDDDTHP名血9-DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□ACA□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDD□□□□TFA名血甲苯磺酰基□□□□TOS□□□□DAN名血血酰基DDDDDDDDDOrn-□□□□□□□□Val-CBZBOC□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□名血谷血□□□□名血酪血□□□□名血蛋血□□□□名称血氨酸酯□□□□名称血血□□□□名血赖血□□□□Glu_Tyr-Met-Gln-Trp-Lys-□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□Thr-□□□□Leu-□□□□Asp-□□□□Ser-□□□□IIe-□□□□Asn-□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□His-Arg-□□□□Phe-□□□□Gly-□□□□Ala-□□□□SO2CF3□□□□OSO3H"?|NH-S—OHNHSO3H□□□□：□□□□名血磺酰氨基□□□：□□□□：□□□□R-N=-血血血□□□：NC□□□□：□□□□尸=N=N'血血血□□□：N3□□□□：□□□□R^°>h3名称：叩基□□□：OMe□□□□：□□□□R—s'—CI0血血磺血□□□：SO2C1□□□□：□□□□血血酰血□□□：NHCHO□□□□：□□□□V—=N血血血□□□：SCN□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□H--H0—-p—o\oR□□□□□□□□□□□ONO□□□□□□□□□□OPO3H2□□□□□□□□□□SO2NH2□□□□□□□□□□OCHO名血氰酸基□□□□OCN□□□□□□□□□□NO□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□I侦°H名血亚硫酰基□□□□SO2H名称血血基□□□□NHAc=■=S名称血硫氰基□□□□NCS"o'o—N+名血硝血□□□□ONO2=ODDDDDD□□□□PO3H2OIIA1DDDDDD□□□□SO3HDDDDDD□□□□OAc□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDNCODDDDD□□□□NO2DDDDDDDDCOOPhDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□COOHCOOEtCOOMe□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDD□□□□COCH3名血甲酰基；醛基□□□□CHO□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□CO(t-Bu)CO(i-Pr)COPhCH2Ph□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□CPh3□□□□CC13CF3CNC2HC(i-Pr)3CH=CH2CH2□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□c-C8□□□□DDDDD□□□□□□□□DDDDDD□□□□c-C7benc-C5Pc-C6□□□□c-C5□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□c-C4c-C3i-Amt-Bus-Bui-Bu□□□□□□□名血正戊基□□□：n-C5□□□□□□□名称血血□□□：n-C4□□□□□□□名称血血□□□：n-C3□□□□□□□