常用词语高级替换 名词

常用词语高级替换名词 无论是写作还是翻译时,只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学,如果我说对了的话,那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升,如果你不更新你的词汇量,那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量,特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季——写作常用词语高级替换系列。 事情(thing [θ??]) business [?b?zn?s] 【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to. 【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。 issue ['??u?] 【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当? affair [?'fe?] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair. 【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。 matter ['m?t?] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete. 【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。 优点(advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?]) virtue ['v??tju?] 【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。 merit ['mer?t] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace. 【翻译】他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。 benefit ['ben?f?t] 【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer. 【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。 缺点(disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?]) shortcoming ['???tk?m??] 【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。 drawback ['dr?,b?k] 【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small. 【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。 defect ['di?fekt] 【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system. 【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。 demerit [di?'mer?t] 【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal. 【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。 错误(mistake [m?'ste?k]) fault [f??lt] 【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school. 【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。 error ['er?] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。 fallacy ['f?l?s?] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense. 【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。 名声(fame [fe?m]) reputation [repj?'te??(?)n] 【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation. 【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。 renown [r?'na?n] 【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country. 【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。 prestige [pre'sti?(d)?](强调好的名声) 【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market. 【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。 能力(ability [?'b?l?t?]) capacity [k?'p?s?t?] 【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his. 【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。 capability [ke?p?'b?l?t?] 【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability. 【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。 competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns] 【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence. 【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。 顶点(top [t?p]) climax ['kla?m?ks] 【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety. 【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。 peak [pi?k] 【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。 zenith ['z?n?θ] 【例句】His career is now at its zenith. 【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。 形容词 无论是写作还是翻译时,只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”?想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”?同学,如果我说对了的话,那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升,如果你不更新你的词汇量,那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量,特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季——写作常用词语高级替换系列。 事情(thing [θ??]) business [?b?zn?s] 【例句】I've got some unfinished business to attend to. 【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。 issue ['??u?] 【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当? affair [?'fe?] 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair. 【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。 matter ['m?t?] 【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete. 【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决,否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。 优点(advantage [?d'vɑ?nt?d?]) virtue ['v??tju?] 【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable. 【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。 merit ['mer?t] 【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace. 【翻译】他们被劝服,认识到了和平的好处。 benefit ['ben?f?t] 【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer. 【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。 缺点(disadvantage [d?s?d'vɑ?nt?d?]) shortcoming ['???tk?m??] 【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。 drawback ['dr?,b?k] 【例句】He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small. 【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。 defect ['di?fekt] 【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system. 【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。 demerit [di?'mer?t] 【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal. 【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。 错误(mistake [m?'ste?k]) fault [f??lt] 【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school. 【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。 error ['er?] 【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it. 【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。 fallacy ['f?l?s?] 【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense. 【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。 名声(fame [fe?m]) reputation [repj?'te??(?)n] 【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation. 【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。 renown [r?'na?n] 【例句】His renown has spread throughout the country. 【翻译】他的名声已传遍全国。 prestige [pre'sti?(d)?](强调好的名声) 【例句】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market. 【翻译】他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。 能力(ability [?'b?l?t?]) capacity [k?'p?s?t?] 【例句】Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his. 【翻译】她的才智和气质和他一样出众。 capability [ke?p?'b?l?t?] 【例句】Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability. 【翻译】他难以胜任组织整个部门的任务。 competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns] 【例句】This mess is a poor reflection on his competence. 【翻译】这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。 顶点(top [t?p]) climax ['kla?m?ks] 【例句】It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety. 【翻译】24小时里不断加重的焦虑在那一刻达到顶点。 peak [pi?k] 【例句】Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 【翻译】上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。 zenith ['z?n?θ] 【例句】His career is now at its zenith. 【翻译】他的事业现在处于鼎盛时期。 不好的(bad [b?d] ) undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l] 【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable. 【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。 negative ['neg?t?v] 【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude. 【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。 adverse ['?dv??s] 【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions. 【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。 有害的(harmful ['hɑ?mf?l]) damaging ['d?m?d???] 【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。 ruinous ['ru??n?s] 【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous. 【翻译】后来这个造成了危害。 destructive [d?'str?kt?v] 【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。 困难的(difficult [hɑ?d]) demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??] 【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。 laborious [l?'b??r??s] 【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。 formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l] 【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。 无聊的(boring ['b??r??]) dull [d?l] 【例句】The conference was deadly dull. 【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。 tiresome ['ta??s(?)m] 【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。 tedious ['ti?d??s] 【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 【翻译】会读和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。 忧虑的(worried ['w?r?d]) anxious ['??(k)??s] 【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。 apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v] 【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。 fraught [fr??t] 【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day. 【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。 沮丧的(sad [s?d]) depressed [d?'prest] 【例句】She felt very depressed about the future. 【翻译】她感到前途无望。 gloomy ['glu?m?] 【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。 frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d] 【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。 怀疑的(doubtful ['da?tf?l]) skeptical ['skept?k?l] 【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution. 【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。 suspicious [s?'sp???s] 【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。 incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s] 【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance. 【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。 许多(many ['men?]) numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s] 【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉,现在却有了无数的工厂。 a host of [h??st] 【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions. 【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。 a multitude of ['m?lt?tju?d] 【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky. 【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。 不同的(different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt]) various ['ve?r??s] 【例句】These data have been collected from various sources. 【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。 a variety of [v?'ra??t?] 【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。 diverse [da?'v??s] 【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 【翻译】人们对于这些新抱有不同的态度。 普遍的(common ['k?m?n]) commonplace ['k?m?nple?s] 【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。 universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l] 【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens. 【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。 pervasive [p?'ve?s?v] 【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物. 唯一的(only ['??nl?]) solely ['s??ll?] 【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量. unique [ju?'ni?k] 【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary. 【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。 merely ['m??l?] 【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。 贫穷的(poor [p??]) needy ['ni?d?] 【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。 impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t] 【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。 in poverty ['p?v?t?] 【例句】He was bred up in poverty. 【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。 富裕的(rich [r?t?]) wealthy ['welθ?] 【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。 well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld] 【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。 well-to-do 【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family. 【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。 大的(big [b?g]) vast [vɑ?st] 【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。 massive ['m?s?v] 【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能,以应对巨大的技术变革。 enormous [?'n??m?s] 【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度. 新的(new [nju?]) brand new [br?nd] 【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information. 【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式. fresh [fre?] 【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。 novel ['n?v(?)l] 【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。 副词 非常(very ['ver?]) exceedingly [?k'si?d??l?] 【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。 extremely [?k'stri?ml?] 【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。 considerably [k?n's?d(?)r?bl?] 【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. 【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。 尤其(especially [?'spe?(?)l?]) specially ['spe??l?] 【例句】It will be hard to work today---specially when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 【翻译】今天无心工作——尤其是外面这样风和日丽。 notably ['n??t?bl?] 【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science. 【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的,尤其是计算机课。 particularly [p?'t?kj?l?l?] 【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center. 【翻译】交通状况很差,尤其实在市中心。 立即(immediately [?'mi?d??tl?]) directly [d?'rektl?] 【例句】Tell them I’ll be there directly. 【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。 instantly ['?nst(?)ntl?] 【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved. 【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。 promptly ['p r?m(p)tl?] 【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.