重庆市2014年英语高考题

重庆市2014年英语高考题 A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 绝密?启用前解密时间:2014年6月8日16:40 【考试时间:6月8日15:00-16:40】 9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer. --- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, __________ you? 英语试题卷 A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。 11. Group activities will be organized after class _______________ children develop team spirit. 注意事项: A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help I(答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? 2(答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 --- Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 A. when B. why C. that D. haw 3(答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I______________ it? 4(所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 5(考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______________ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 15. --- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) --- ___________________ . But I have one suggestion. 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项的 A. That’s a good idea B. You are modest 标号涂黑。 C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first 例: A computer can only do_______________ you have instructed it to do. 二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最 A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1. A smile costs ___________________, but gives much. A A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it. . --- Why not stay here a little longer? 2 --- ______________________, but I really have to go. All our 17 life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “ 18 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活), 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I 3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not the challenge of getting things fixed. 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you __________________ it. I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget “Doesn’t your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “It's not hard.” 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____________ to our shop for quality problems. “ He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ,” I said quietly. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and 6. I can’t tell you_______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have________ Wilson here in the village. replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; / He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “ No charge, Ma'am,” he said. “ My father died 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____________ the road. early, and the neighbors helped my family through.” A. on B. along C. from, D. off By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me 8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________________ until yesterday. along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world. of door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of door and window frames would preferably be conducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge 16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed A 17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. 18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical 19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my 20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. 21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “ Take your shoes 22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. 23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully She yelled back louder. 24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone 25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. 26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of 27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice B sympathy rose up in my heart, Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, evendifferences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in. on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.” will warm to you as “ that crazy foreigner.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home. 36. What made Kate angry one evening? Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. A. She couldn’t find her books. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public. B. She heard the author shouting loud. 28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. 29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed. 30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___________________________. 3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy 32. A. but B. for C.so D. or C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 38. How is Paragraph1 mainly developed? 34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. 35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary C. By describing a process. D. By following time order. 39. What might be the best title for the story? A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates B 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while other hold that if they stop 选项的标号涂黑。 exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths. ng. Afand the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pourithan 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position ater of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is gre gn requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the locatione desir replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with thd specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction ombeddeline and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the eor and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control as do he indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance,ducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of tr and window frames would preferably be conof door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of dooter the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedge2 I’ll never lose weight----I come from a fat family The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid----we simply weigh too much, and all our mass There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. of eating too much and exercise too little. However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet your daily food intake more accurately. that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “ hitting. ” Exercise is boring But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “ non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk No pain, no gain across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour. Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should afterward! disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. 44. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans ______________________ . A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations 40. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt 45. What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage? B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. A. It is light enough to walk on water. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water. C. It can run across water at a certain speed. 41. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 46, What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? 42. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A. To create a thick liquid. B. To turn the water into solid. A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. C. To help the liquid behave normally. D. To enable the water to move rapidly. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. 47. What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water? C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. A, It is risky but beneficial. B. It is interesting and worth trying. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43. What is the purpose of the passage? C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality. A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. D. It is impractical though theoretically possible. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into C the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-----crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a e is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the trength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedgebase sst with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surfacm, firand Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15ms and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors rementshould be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requin of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement icatiocal line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded speciflevel control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertiindow outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and wmpletion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and r and window frames would preferably be conducted upon coof door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of doo3 sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again-----the tell-tale call of a spotted deer. Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character--—we infer I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t. Maybe we look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent. buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her as a result of some inner disposition. mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck; there was a soft part, free of Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear. This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end. advice: “ We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was 52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __________________. happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have A. determine one’s behavior B. reflect one’s taste C. influence one’s surroundings D. result from one’s habits gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more. 53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with? A. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty. 48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm? B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old. A. The elephant stopped. B. A spotted deer called. C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment. C. The elephant seized a branch. D. The forest was silent for a while. D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee. 49. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by_______________________. 54. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. describing various sounds B. comparing different animals A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions. C. listing different activities D. introducing various plants B. We can be influenced by outside pressures. 50. What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean? C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires. A. To see the diversity. B. To enjoy the scenery. D. Our characters can shape our social relationships. C. To feel the atmosphere. D. To experience the freedom. 55. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? 51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett? A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits. A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling. C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences. B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett. C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett. D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing. E It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also 四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分) 写作一(满分15分) draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。 behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our “preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry. ” 要求: (1)就此材料发表你的看法; care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we (2)紧扣材料，有明确的观点; are. ter the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedgeng. Afand the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pourithan 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position ater of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is gre gn requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the locatione desir replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with thd specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction ombeddeline and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the eor and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control as do he indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance,ducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of tr and window frames would preferably be conof door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of doo4 (3)词数不少于60; (4)在答题卡上作答。 写作二(满分20分) 青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏, 邀请大家分享心目中的 “最 好礼物”。她认为, 礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。 假设你是李华, 请用英文发帖, 内容应包括: ?赞同Susan的看法 ?你收到或送出的最好的物是什么 ?该礼物的意义 ?期待大家回复 注意: (1)词数不少于80; (2)符合语言; (3)在答题卡上作答; (4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。 I am a high school student from China. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密?启用前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题参考答案 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) e is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pouring. After the trength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedgebase sst with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position and the surfacm, firand Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is greater than 15ms and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the location of the doors rementshould be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with the design requin of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction or replacement icatiocal line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the embedded speciflevel control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control line and vertiindow outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance, as door and wmpletion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of the indoor and r and window frames would preferably be conducted upon coof door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of doo5 1(C 2(B 3(C 4(A 5(B 6(A 7(D 8(B 9(A 10(C 11(D 12(B 13(A 14(D 11(C 二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16(A 17(B 18(D 19(B 20(A 21(B 22(C 23(D 24(D 25(B 26(A 27(C 28(C 29. B 30(D 31(C 32(B 33(A 34(A 35(C 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 36(D 37(C 38(B 39(D 40(D 41(A 42(B 43(B 44(B 45(C 46(A 47(D 48(B 49(A 50(C 51(D 52(A 53(A 54(B 55(C 四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分) 略 ter the base strength. Door frame mounting hole place to wedgeng. Afand the surface is rough. If the thickness is greater than 30mm, should be of fine stone concrete formwork for concrete pourithan 15mm, first with cement mortar plastering the wall size on all sides from the door and window frames edge 15mm position ater of the doors and Windows installed wire, when doors and Windows opening to the edge of the door and window frames size is gre gn requirements and specifications. 2, installation procedure 1) door and window frame installation according to the locatione desir replacement should be carried out promptly. Check for corrosion materials, sealing materials and cleaning materials with thd specification of the number, location and planting method, aluminum window has no damage, deformation, repair, correction ombeddeline and vertical line from bottom to top, elevation and vertical deviation is controlled with doors and Windows. Check the eor and window level control line. Exterior door and window installation will pop up on the walls a uniform elevation control as do he indoor and outdoor decoration, so as to avoid civil installation damage to each other. Popup +500mm elevations in advance,ducted upon completion of the construction of the main structure, door and window door installation should be at the end of tr and window frames would preferably be conof door and window boxes, the jambs set aside in advance to check geometry meets the design requirements. Installation of doo6