2014年湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高一英语期末复习学案：reading

2014年湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高一英语期末复习学案：reading Class ________ Group ________ Name _________ Learning goals: 1. To understand the text better. 2. To master the usages of the important language points in the text. 3. To put what we learn into practice. Step 1. Revision Fill in the blanks with a proper word to complete the following passage according to the text. The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world. Athletes from around the world can take part, regardless of their nationalities __1___ sex. The ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries. ___2__ was not until 1896 that the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, hoping to make people live side __3___ side in peace. Many famous athletes, ___4__ attempted to push the boundaries of human achievement, have brought joy to people across the world. Chinese athletes have __5___ made important contributions to the Olympics, ___6___ Xu Haifeng, Deng Yaping, Liu Xiang and so on. We are looking forward __7___ seeing more of them in the future. I hope the Olympic Movement will have __8___ successful future to match its past glory. Step 2. Language points 1. As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I ___________________ (很高兴) have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 搭配:be delighted to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be delighted at/by/with sth.对某事感到高兴 take delight in (doing) sth以…为乐 with delight高兴地 to one’s delight令某人开心的是 译:我对你的进步感到欣慰。 ? __________________________, you have made great progress. ? I _________________________ (finding) your progress. ? I _________________________ see your progress. ? I _________________________ your progress. ? I _________________________ you have made great progress. 2. They were held at Olympia in Greece ________________________ (每四年)。 Every adj. 与数字连用，表示“每…;每隔…”， 表示时间或空间的间隔。具体 表达为:every + 基数词+复数名词;或:every +序数词+单数名词 e.g: 每年 ______________ 每两年(每隔一年)_________________________________________ 每三年(每隔两年)_________________________________________ 每四年(每隔三年)_________________________________________ every other day _________________ every other line ________________ every few metres ________________ 【即时练】 He used to go and visit his mother _____ days. A. every few B. every a few C. every other D. every third These plants are watered _____. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 3. At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. by tradition: 依照传统 = according to custom 译:中国人传统上在端午节赛龙舟。 ____________________________________________________________________. compete v 竞争，竞赛 搭配: compete with/ against sb. 与某人竞争 compete for… 为得到…而竞争 compete in … 参加…比赛 拓展:competition (比赛n) competitive (有竞争力的 adj. ) competitor (对手，比赛者n. ) 【即时练】 ?. About 5,000 singers competed _____ each other _____ six medals in the National Singing Competition. A. against; with B. with; on C. with; in D. against; for ?. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge ?. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed 译: 我们班许多学生参加了生物竞赛。 ___________________________________________________________________. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名选手竞争第一名。 ___________________________________________________________________. 4. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival _____________________ (为了纪念) Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 5. 【即时练】 ?. It is said that Columbus Day is _____ the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in the USA. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of ?. There will be a dinner party tonight _____ the new headmaster. Would you like to come? A. in spite of B. in place of C. in face of D. in honor of ?. The villagers collected money to set up a monument _____ those who died in the great earthquake. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of 拓展:你能说出它们的含义吗, in favour of ________ in charge of _________ in memory of __________ in case of __________ in search of __________ in place of ____________ in terms of _________ in spite of ___________ in praise of ____________ in need of __________ in face of ____________ in possession of _________ 6. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 这是一个强调句。句型为: It is/ was +被强调部分+ that/ who(指人且做主语时)+…. 【即时练】 ?. It was only after he had read the papers _____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what ?. It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued(拯 救). A. who B. that C. when D. how ?. It was not until near the end of the letter _____ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when Have you ever seen the film “Under the Hawthorn Tree”? ?. --- --- Of course, I have. It was in the village _____ I was born that it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which ? --- _____ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? --- From the radio. A. How was it that B. How it was that C. What was it that D. What it was that bring sth back to life 让某物恢复生机(复活) bring sth to life 使某物更有趣，使更生动 eg: The new teacher really brought French to life for us. 新来的老师给我们把法语 教得生动活泼。 7. He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. it 为_______, possible 是_______, to live side by side in peace 是________. 常用于这种句型的动词还有:think, believe, find, consider, feel等。 译:他认为帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。 ____________________________________________________________________. 【即时练】 It was hard for me, but I felt _____ to be able to share housework with mom. A. that pleasure B. this a pleasure C. it pleasure D. it a pleasure side by side 并肩，并排，一起 类似短语: hand in hand ____________ arm in arm __________ heart to heart _____________ face to face _____________ shoulder to shoulder ______________ 8. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream. Among them are many well-known athletes. “实现梦想”_________________=_________________=___________________ well-known: 著名的 类似的构词:well-trained _____________ newly built ______________ hard-working ____________ easy-going ___________ mouth-watering __________ warm-hearted ____________ sightseeing ___________ short-sighted ____________ middle-aged _____________ three-legged __________ absent-minded ___________ 9. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People’s Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years’ absence. absence from 不在…地方 be absent from 缺席，不在 【即时练】 _____ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the window while working. A. For the absence of B. In the absence of C. In the honour of D. In the short of 10. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. “must + have +v-ed”，用来表示对过去事情的肯定推测(很有把握的) 【即时练】 --- Tom graduated from college at a very young age. --- Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then. A. could B. should C. might D. must He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 【思考】如果表示语气很强的否定和疑问推测时用什么情态动词, ____________________________________________________________________ Eg: He can’t have missed the way. I drew him a map. _________________________ The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it? __________________ 11. At the 2004 Athens Olympics Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. excite:“使兴奋，使激动” 译:那个好消息使所有在场的学生兴奋。 __________________________________________________________________. 12. The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. 与way有关的动词短语: lead the way _____________ lose one’s way ___________ make one’s way _____________ find one’s way to ___________ force one’s way ____________ feel one’s way ______________ give way to ______________ pave the way for ___________ 另有: by the way _______________ in the way _____________________ on the way to _____________ in no way _____________________ 【即时练】 I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to _____ you. A. get in the way of B. lead the way C. make way for D. make your way to 13. Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match. hang on to sth _________________ hang on (to do sth) _____________________ 14. These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement. make attempts to do sth 试图做某事(n.) attempt to do sth 试图做某事(vt) 15. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory. 表祝愿的句型: A. I wish +you/n + n/adj. B. May +you/n + v.