总复习(四)不定代词用法与
总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题
Mr. Liu 2012-4-5
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一、不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1(作主语 Both of them are teachers(他们两人都是教师。 2(作宾语 I know nothing about this person(我对这个人一无所知。 3(作表语 This book is too much for a child(这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。 4(作定语 There is a little water in the glass(玻璃杯里有一些水。 二、常用不定代词用法举例
1(some 一些,某些,某个
不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。 (any一些,任何 2
不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。 例如:There isn‘t any ink in my pen(我的钢笔没有墨水。(作定语) 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
例如:You may come at any time;I‘ll be home the whole day(你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里 。
3(all 全体,所有
不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时,引导词用that。
例如:All were present at the meeting(全都到会了。(作主语,代表可数名词) 4(both 全部,都
不定代词both指两个人或事物。
5(none 无人或无物
不定代词none的含义和all相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
例如:None of the problems is ,are easy to solve(这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语, 代替可数名词)
6(either 两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个。
不定代词 either 可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如:Either of them will agree to this
arrangent(他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。(作主 语) 7(neither 两个之中一个也不是
不定代词 neither 是 either 的否定形式,可以作主语、宾语和定语。 例如: Neither is interesting(两个都没有趣。(作主语)
8(each 每个,各自的
1
不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况,甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。
9(every 每个,每一的,一切的
不定代词every有"全体"的意思,和all的意义相近,但只能作定语。
例如: There are hospitals in every town of China(中国的每个城镇都有医院。 10(other(两个中的)另一些,其他的
不定代词other相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当
于名词时,有复数形式 others。不定代词other之前常用冠词the。
例如: I have two pictures of the Great Wall here(You have seen one(Now I‘ll show you the other (
我这儿有两张长城的照片。有一张你已经看过了。现在我给你看另一张。(作宾
语)
11(another 与某一个不同的另一个,又一个
不定代词another由不定代词an和other合并构成,因此,它只能代替或修饰可
数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。不定代词another可以在句中作主语、宾语、
表语和定语。例如:You will have to stay here for another five days(你还得在这儿
呆五天。(作定语,five days形式上是复数,但意义上是单数,可以和another连用)
12(many 很多(后接可数复数名词作定语)
13(much 很多(后不可数名词作定语)
14(few 很少几个(可数);a few 少数几个(可数)
不定代词few表示否定概念,意思是"不多","没有多少";a few表示肯定概念,
意思是"虽少但有一些"。
I. 用some、any填空。
1. There isn‘t _______ water in the bottle.
2. Do you have _______ English books? No, I don‘t have _______.
3. There are _______ people in the room. 4. Could you give me ________ paper, please? 5. If there is _______ meat, I will buy ________. 6. I will come to see you _______ day. 7. Li Ming is more careful than ______ other boy in the class.
8. Would you like _______ pop, please? II. 用many、much、a lot of填空。
1. There are ________ people in the street. 2. I don‘t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.
3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.
4. I have so ______ falls that I‘m black and blue all over.
5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.
6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat. 7. Do you know _________ English food? 8. I want to buy ________ books to read. III. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。
1. Don‘t worry. There is ________ time left.
2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _______ mistakes.
2
3. Do you have any friends in the US? Yes, I have ________. 4. He can‘t understand my English words, because he knows __________ English. 5. Very ________ of us can speak French.
6. Could I have some water, please? Sorry, I have _______ now. 7. He has made quite ________ friends in China.
8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just ________.
IV. 用all、both、every、each填空。
1. ________ of my parents work in this shoe factory.
2. Li Ming and Li Ping are _________ from China.
3. _______ of us is good at playing football.
4. _______ student should work hard at their lessons.
5. ________ of my boy classmates play football after school. 6. There are a lot of buildings on ________ side of the street.
7. Please give ________ the books to your class teacher.
8. These apples are those children‘s. Please give them _______.
VII. 用one、ones、another、the other、others、the others、other填空。
1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy. 2. I don‘t like this shirt, please show me ________.
3. This desk is Mary‘s and that ______ is Kate‘s.
4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow.
5. Look at the desks. The blue _______ are for the girls and the yellow ______ for the boys.
6. This shirt doesn‘t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds?
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are sweeping the floor.
8. We must help each _______ with our English.
VIII. 选择填空
1. _______ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2. –I‘m hungry. May I have ____________? –Certainly, here you are.
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. delicious anything 3. The child does as ________work as the adult.
A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take ________ of them. I take the rest.
A. all B. each C. either D. both 5. There isn‘t ________ in the classroom.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6. Please wait just ______ minutes. I‘ll finish the work very soon.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 7. How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? – ________, so I had to do the work by
myself.
A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one 8. I don‘t think ______ of them will go there with him.
3
A. some B. any C. lots D. much
9. There are a lot of trees on _____ sides of the street.
A. each B. either C. both D. all
10. --_______ came to see you this morning. –That‘s right. I talked to him for a long
time.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
选择填空
1(I don‘t like this coat,could you please show me ______,
A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2(There are many people in the park,some are playing cards,some aredancing,and
____are taking a walk in it.
A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people (I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher. 3
A. the other B. another C. other D. another one 4(Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn
skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other (―Do you like these pants sir,‖ ―No,please show me ______.‖ 5
A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other 6(I have two TV set,but _____ of them is in good condition.
A. both B. none C. neither D. every
7(Walking along the streets,you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the
street.
A. every B. all C. both D. either
8(_____ of my parents is poor-educated,they both left school when they were 13.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
9(_____of us answered the phone,for we were all in the yard.
A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
10(——How many monkeys are there in the cage left, —— _____.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some 11(Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn
skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
考试真题:
12(I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but _____of them came. (2004北京)
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
13(I had to buy ____these books because I didn?t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all (2004上海)
14(I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days,
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 15(Both teams were in hard training; _____was willing to lose the game. (2001
上海)
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
4