高一英语必修一u2单词学案附答案

高一英语必修一u2单词学案附答案 必修1 Unit 2单词学案 佟姗姗 朱敏 一 重点单词 1______________adj(官方的;正式的;公务的 2 _________________n(航行;航海 3 _________adj(本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 4_______________ adv. 实际上;事实上 5________________ vt(以……为根据n(基部;基地;基础 6___________________adj(逐渐的;逐步的 7________________ adv(逐渐地;逐步地 8_________________ n(词汇;词汇量;词表 9_______________ n.拼写;拼法 10_______adj(较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 11_____________ n(本身;本体;身份 12______________adj(流利的;流畅的 13________________ adv(流利地;流畅地 14__________________ adj(频繁的;常见的 15__________________ adv(常常;频繁地 16___________ n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 17_____________ n. & vt(命令;指令;掌握 18____________ n.& vt.请求;要求 19_____________________ n.词语;表示;表达 20_____________adj(中西部的;有中西部特性的 21_______________ adj(东方的;东部的 22_____________adj(东南方的;来自东南的 23________________ adj(西北方的;来自西北的 24________________vt. 辨认出;承认;公认25_______________ n. 口音;腔调;重音 26_______________ n.闪电 37______________ adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 二 重点词组 1 ______________________因为;由于 2_______________走近;上来;提出 3______________________ 现在;目前 4_________________ 利用;使用 5_____________例如……;像这种的 6_____________________扮演一个角色;参与 三 重点单词讲解 1. 用because或because of填空 1) We were late ________the rain. 2)We were late________ it rains. 3) He realized she was crying ____ what he had said. A. because B. because of 2. come up 词性:________ ; ( ) (1)He came up and said hello to us. ( ) (2)We watched the sun come up. 1 ( ) (3)The question came up at the meeting. ( ) (4)The roses are just beginning to come up. A走近 B升起来 C(被)提出 D发芽，长出 3.base (1) n._______________ Eg: Our company’s base is in Beijing. (2) vt. ____________________ 用法:base A on B A以B为基础 被动 A be based on B A建于B基础之上 Eg: (1) One should always base his opinion on facts. 被动:_____________________________________________ 4. present (1)adj. 现在的;出席的,到场的 反义词:absent at the present time ___________;the people present ____________ be present at the meeting ____________ (2)n. 礼物=______; 目前，现在 __________ (3)vt. 赠送;颁发;提交 present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth. Eg: 在我生日晚会上他赠送给我了一件礼物。 Translate:_______________________________________ 5 make use of 利用 We must make full use of /make the most of (充分利用)our books. We will make good use of (好好利用)the reading materials. You must ________________________________(好好利用任何机会练习英语) The Internet resources should be ___________________________(充分利用). If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of 6. such as /for example 【观察与思考】 John likes to make furniture, such as chairs and tables. There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人很少了。 2 For example, John has the same opinion. He，for example，is a good student. 【归纳】 such as:__________ such…as…___________ for example: __________ 【完成句子】 Some students, ______________, John, lives in the neighbourhood. Some of the rubbish, ____ ___ food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 我喜欢像巧克力这样的食物。__________________________________________. 7. command n/vt 命令，指令，掌握 【观察与思考】 n. .an order 短语: I never promised to obey his command. under one’s demand 在某人控制之下 He has a hundred men under his command. have a good command of 精通，掌握 Begin when I give the command. Jill has a good command of spoken English. vt. to direct, to order I command you to start at once. =I command that he (should) start at once. 【完成句子】 1) In English, ______ ________(发出命令)is less polite than making a request. 2) The general __________ his men ____ ________ (命令…攻打) the city. 3)The army is ________ ______ ________ ________ .(国王直接统帅) 8. request vt/n. 要求，请求 【观察与思考】 n. sth that has been asked for, a polite demand Hu Jintao paid a visit to America at Bush’s request(应某人之邀) last week. She made a request for some water. vt. to ask, to demand politely I requested him to be on time. , I requested that he (should) be on time. You are requested to arrive at the hall on time. 3 She requested that no one should be told of her decision. 【完成句子】 1)May I request you __________________________(停止谈话)? 2)I requested that ___________________(他来) an hour earlier. , I requested him ______________________an hour earlier. 3)He came ________________________ (应我的邀请). 4)Visitors _________________________(被要求不要) touch the exhibits (展览品). 5) We requested that the next meeting ________________________(在周五开) 9. play a part/role in…在…中扮演角色;在…中起作用 With the development of science and technology, (电脑在我们日常生活中起着很重要的作 用)___________________________________________________________. Eg: _______role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 10. recognize vt.辨认出; 承认，公认 【观察与思考】 vt. to know sth or sb one has seen before; to accept Oh, it’s you! I recognize you by your red hat. Tom is recognized as/to be the best footballer in the school. The new government hasn’t been recognized by many countries. 【完成句子】 1) Who is that? I__________________________ over the phone.(听不出你的声音) 2)Everyone has him ____________the monitor.(承认/公认) 3) I ____________________(认识他) for ten years. But I didn’t ___________ him just now because he has changed so much. 4)Can you ___________________________________( 认出他的笔迹), 11. straight adj/adv. He went straight home. Sit up straight. Walk along this straight road. 1)_________________(径直向前走)，and the shop will be on your right-hand side. 2)Can you make this wire________________(直的) 4 必修1 Unit 2单词学案答案1. because of because because of 2. ABCD 3. 1) 基础; 基地;根基 2) 建于…之上;以…为基础 One’s opinion should always be based on facts 4. 目前 到场的人 出席会议gift at present He presented a present to me at my birthday party. 6. make good use of any good chance to practice your English. made full use of. C 7. 列举(多个) 单个列举for example such as I am fond of such sweet food as chocolate. 8.1)giving commands 2)commanded, to attack 3)under the king’s direct command 9.1)to stop talking 2)he (should) come, to come 3)at my request 4)are requested not to 5)(should) be held on Friday. 10. computers play an important part in our daily life C 11.1)can’t recognize your voice 2)recognized to be/as 3)have known him, recognize 4)recognize his handwriting 12 Go straight ahead/on straight 5