福师1203考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习题及参考答案

福师1203考试批次《大学英语(1)》复习及参考答案 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 注:主观题答案仅供参考 本复习题页码标注所用教材为: 单教材名称 作者 版本 出版社 价 2009年11月1日第二北京交通大学出版大学英语1 戴丽萍 35 版 社 如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点 福师1203考试批次《大学英语,1,》复习题及参考答案一 本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。 一、阅读:30% ( 1 ) Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary(入室行窃) and assault(人身攻击). Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect our house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simply to operate and easily affordable. You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into so easily as they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier. Send now for our free leaflet(传单) telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip(纸片) below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 32766721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms. 1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate, according to the passage, will be aware that _____. A. more burglars are being caught than ever before B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be D. houses are more likely to be broken into than before 2. It seems that people who live in cities are _____. 心系天下求学人 1 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 A. more often victims than those living in the country B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong C. twice as well-off as people living in the country D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses 3. According to the passage, we get the impression that the Protect Alarms system is _____. A. elementary B. everlasting C. experimental D. economical 4. The passage claims that Protect Alarm will _______. A. show burglars that they have nothing worth stealing B. warn burglars not to break into your house C. make the burglars’ job more difficult D. persuade burglars to try coming another time 5. In order to find out more information about this alarm system, one can ____. A. buy a leaflet from the agent B. write to the seller, closing a stamped, addressed envelope C. read the specifications mailed to him D. phone the seller any time of day and night ( 2 ) Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years. One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries. Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series. The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at nyu.edu. 1. When did New York University start its online classes? 心系天下求学人 2 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 1992. D. In 1982. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? A. Information Systems Management. B. Finance and Economy. C. Leadership and Management. D. Social Sciences. 3. What can the students do in the online learning programs? A. Communicate with each other and the teacher. B. Attend classes and lectures together. C. Ask questions and work together on team projects. D. Both A and C. 4. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL B. they go to New York University C. they apply and log in D. two years in the United States 5. How much does the online learning program cost per year? A. $15,000. B. $1,500. C. It depends. D. $5,000. ( 3 ) Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris. The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles 心系天下求学人 3 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here. 11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786. 12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably. B. As a hunting chateau. C. As a place to conduct his nation's business. D. He wanted to impress his wife. 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored. B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles. C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor. D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? A. Bronze moldings. B. Ornate paintings. C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers. 15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles. B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors. C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles. D. A History of France. 二、语法与词汇:40% 心系天下求学人 4 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 1. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _____ his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 2. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced 3. The railway _________ in three years. A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 4. She apologized for _____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she’s not able to 5. Tom ______ his lessons from seven to eight last night. A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken 6. Please stop _________ , boys. I have something important to ______ you. A. saying … talk B. telling … say C. talking … speak D. talking … tell 7. The meeting ______ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 8. He _______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 9. You were silly not _____your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 10. Since computers were invented, it ____ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 11. It is a problem that doesn't need ____________right now. A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving 12. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____________trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 心系天下求学人 5 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 13. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____________clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 14. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ____________a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 15. I really appreciate ____________to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering 16. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____________his tape recorder? A. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 17. People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing D. would employ 19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought 心系天下求学人 6 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 C. must think D. thought 20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10% 1. — Would you mind doing me a favor now? —____________ A. No, of course. B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not. D. Sure, go ahead. 2. — Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad? —____________ A. Oh, it’s a pity. B. Have you looked upstairs? C. I know. D. Sorry, I didn’t. 3. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat? —_____________ A. I prefer a window seat. B. I like neither. C. Both will do. D. I don’t know. 4. — What is your major, Jack? —____________ A. I study very hard. B. I'm learning course. C. I major English. D. I'm majoring in computer science. 5. — You look tired. What's the matter? —____________ A. It doesn't matter. B. Oh, my head aches badly. C. It is not the matter. D. Don't worry. 心系天下求学人 7 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 四(英译汉:20% Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person. Still, when people ask him about the secret of his success, he says it’s luck. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20,000 people in 56 countries. That something is the secret of Microsoft — and of Bill Gates. 课本第七课课文译文 参考答案: 一、 阅读理解: DADCD CBDAC BCDAC 二、 语法与词汇 BBDAA DADBB BBACC BCABC 三、交际用语 CBADB 福师1203考试批次《大学英语,1,》复习题及参考答案二 一、阅读:30% ( 1 ) Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selecting ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book, you soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment——without buying a book, of course. The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out 心系天下求学人 8 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. 1. The best title for this passage may be _________. A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. Buying Books 2. According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _____. A. to chat with an assistant in a bookshop B. to take a walk in the open air C. to make some appointment in a bookshop D. to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop 3. In a good bookshop, _____________. A. all the books there are interesting B. you are satisfied C. you can find shelter from a shower D. you need to buy something you don’t want 4. An assistant in a bookshop helps you _______. A. on your entering the shop B. just before you finish reading C. only when you want to find out where a particular section is D. when you are reading 5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers. B. There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life. C. People go to bookshops only to buy books. D. A book with an attractive design must not be necessarily interesting. ( 2 ) There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all 心系天下求学人 9 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 correct" on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was "ol korekt". After a while, he shortened that term to "OK". The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called "OK". 6. The author _________. A. believes both of the stories B. doesn't believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 7. According to the passage, President Jackson _______. A. couldn't draw up any documents at all B. didn't like to read important papers by himself C. Often had his assistants sign documents for him D. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling 8. According to the first story, the term "OK" _______. A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documents C. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell "all correct" 9. According to the second story, the term "OK" _______. A. was the short way to say "Old Kinderhook Club" B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born C. was the name of Van Buren's club D. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election 10. According to the second story, the term "OK" was first used _______. A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential election C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club" ( 3) Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each--a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural 心系天下求学人 10 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment. 11. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry? A. About 25 million. B. More than 25 million. C. Less than 25 million. D. Less than 225 million. 12. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas? A. United States. B. Germany. C. France. D. England. 13. What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage? A. Of a large city with its suburbs. B. Of small and large towns. C. Of urban areas. D. Of rural areas. 14. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States? A. Most small towns become gradually crowded. B. Small towns are still similar to each other. C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different. D. Small towns are turning into large cities. 15. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb? A. Because they are the same. B. Because the rush takes place too quickly. C. Because the process is gradual. D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas. 二、语法与词汇:40% 1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 3. Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you. 心系天下求学人 11 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced 7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _________. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia. A. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited 10. Up to now I_________ very successful. A. am not B. haven’t been C. was not D. were not 11. The song ____________by children. A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 12. By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 13. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 14. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed 心系天下求学人 12 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 C. would be employing D. would employ 15. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 16. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ? A. mustn't she B. hasn't she C. wasn't she D. didn't she 17. I suppose you're not serious, ____________ ? A. don't I B. do I C. aren't you D. are you 18. After ____________ his work, he came to help me with my English. A. finished B. being finished C. finishing D. having been finished 19. With the problem ____________ , we are getting along even more smoothly. A. settles B. to settle C. settled D. to be settling 20. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than____________a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你 心系天下求学人 13 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10% 1. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. — Oh, _________ A. it’s sad. B. it’s bad. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. that’s not good. 2. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________ A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 3.— Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing? —____________ A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don't. C. No, I've never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? 4.— —____________ A. No, I couldn't. B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. C. I couldn't tell you. D. You can't ask me. 5.—I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________ A. Yes, I can. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I don't think so. D. You can take it. 四(英译汉:20% Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language. They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? If we take a close look at them we may discover a few of the techniques. 课本第二课课文译文 参考答案: 心系天下求学人 14 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 一、ADBCB CDCDB CCABC 二、BCCAB BCCBB ADBAB BDCCC 三、CDCBB 福师1203考试批次《大学英语,1,》复习题及参考答案三 一、阅读:30% ( 1) Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary. In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives. In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha Wayles Shelton. As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration of Independence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781, during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From 1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed him Secretary of State. Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinet members, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, but was defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. Although Jefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was elected president by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms. He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of The Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day. 1. What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? A. Political ideas. B. A lot of documents. C. Slaves and estate. D. Nothing. 2. Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? A. Declaration of Independence. B. Statute on Religious Freedom. C. Ordinance of 1784. D. Ordinance of 1786. 心系天下求学人 15 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 3. Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? A. There were political differences between cabinet members. B. He was about to be president. C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence. D. He was fired. 4. Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? A. Vice president. B. Governor. C. Senator. D. Secretary of State. 5. Which of the following events happened last? A. Jefferson was elected president. B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia. C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition. D. John Adams died. ( 2) Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the Internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your school who hasn't at least heard of it. In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes! The "net" in Internet really stands for network. A network is two or more computers connected together so that information can be shared, or sent from one computer to another. The Internet is a vast resource for all types of information. You may enjoy using it to do research for a school project, downloading your favorite songs or communicating with friends and family. Information is accessed through web pages that companies, organizations and individuals create and post. It’s kind of like a giant bulletin board that the whole world uses! But since anyone can put anything on the Internet, you also have to be careful and use your best judgment and a little common sense. Though you read something on a piece of paper someone sticks on a bulletin board, it doesn't mean it's good information, or even correct, for that matter. So you have to be sure that whoever posted the information knows what they're talking about, especially if you’re doing research! But what if you're just emailing people? You still have to be very careful. If you've never met the person that you're communicating with online, you could be on dangerous ground! You should never give out any personal information to someone you don't know, not even your name! And just like you can't believe the information on every website out there, you can't rely on what strangers you "meet" on the Internet tell you either. Just as you could make up things about yourself to tell someone, someone else could do the same to you! 心系天下求学人 16 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 6. Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________. A. people can see each other B. information can be shared and sent freely C. you can read newspaper D. you can create anything you like 7. You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________. A. some of the information may not be true or right B. some people may give you the wrong information C. some information may do harm to you D. all the above 8. When you are emailing people, you____________ A. need not worry because it is completely safe B. should never let others know your name C. should never give out any personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything 9. What does the author think of the Internet? A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet. B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful. C. The Internet is wonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. Internet and I. B. The Development of Internet. C. Internet Safety. D. The Information Age. ( 3) A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men— creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used. 心系天下求学人 17 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions if a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before. 11. Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of the Industrial Revolution? A. Natural resources. B. Location. C. Money. D. Advanced technology. 12. "Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. A. scientists B. machines C. inventors D. workers 13. A pure scientist ____________ . A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practice B. works hard to make his findings useful in daily life C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately 14. How would an inventor solve a problem? A. By doing research. B. By experimenting time after time. C. By reading different books. D. By working on a specific machine. 15. Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions. A. the Industrial Revolution B. the advantages of England C. the ground work done by scientists D. machines and light bulbs 二、语法与词汇:40% 心系天下求学人 18 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 1. I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me. A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 2. We can go when the ground____________. A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry 3. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________. A. feel so coldly B. is feeling so cold C. feels so cold D. is felt so cold 4. Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received. A. will show, are B. are shown, is C. are showing, is D. have shown, are 5. I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary____________it now. A. have B. has C. is having D. had 6. David ____________himself while he ____________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing B. hurts… is fixing C. hurt fixed D. hurt … was fixing 7. It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn't been decided B. isn't decided C. hasn't decided D. doesn't decide 心系天下求学人 19 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 8. It ____________years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 9. The room____________often cleaned by the worker. A. has B. will be C. was D. is 10. Working hours in the United States ____________over the past 20 years. A. have increased B. increased C. were increasing D. have been increased 11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed____________in a fire. A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 15. It is no use____________me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 16. Our team ____________every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins 17. It is Friday today. My parents and I ____________New York on Saturday. A. are flying to B. shall be fly for C. have flown to 心系天下求学人 20 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 D. will be flying for 18. He said that he ____________to the United States. A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been 16. No sooner____________to bed than he heard a knock at the door. A. had he gone B. he had gone C. did he go D. he went 17. Seeing the police coming, away____________ . A. the thieves ran B. had the thieves run C. ran the thieves D. did the thieves run 18. On the ground ____________ a dead snake. A. did lie B. did lay C. laid D. lay 19. I didn't see the minister,____________ did I see the secretary. A. so B. nor C. either D. none 20. Only when the plan failed____________ his mistakes. A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realized D. he realizes 三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10% 1. — Guess what? I passed the English exam! 心系天下求学人 21 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 —____________ A. That's fine. B. It's OK. C. Congratulations! D. Believe it or not. 2. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________ A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____________ A. No, I'd like to. B. I believe I can't. C. I'm afraid. D. Yes, I'd love to. 1. — I think the movie is really exciting and touching. —____________ A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. D. The same to you. 5. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday? —____________ A. Yes, you will. B. Yes, you must. It's the deadline. C. No, you mustn't. D. You can wait. 四(英译汉:20% Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 课本第二课课文译文 心系天下求学人 22 专业 专注 周到 细致 奥鹏远程教育中心助学服务部 参考答案: 一、CDACD BDCAC DCABC 二、BBCBB DADDA DABCC ACDBA 三、CADBB 心系天下求学人 23 专业 专注 周到 细致