同义替换-雅思

同义替换-雅思 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is i 34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 傻词同义替换 新版 ——坚决不用高频出现的傻词～供大家收藏及写作时参考～ 连词篇:(介词，副词) Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset„ Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)„ Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally„ Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also„ And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with„ +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else„ So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that„ Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely„ Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually„ Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly „ 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary„ -附加-傻句替换:I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句～以下句 中的'important'可随意替换同义词) 1. A is important to B. 2. A plays an/a important role to B. 3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B. 4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A. 5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B. 6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted). 7. A is everything/the whole world to B. 8. B is fundamental on A. 9. A matters/counts to B. 10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A. 11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human) Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky, ->many: numerous, myriad, infinite, ->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually„ Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小) Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral„ Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging„ Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, „ Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken„. Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny„ Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful... Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 动词 Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective... Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward„ Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance„ Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of, Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate„ Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require„ Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine„ Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词 Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma. Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy„ Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, resea Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit„ Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation. Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的 明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 >generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率 43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔(体) 47(缺点，不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的:inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写:environment/convenient) 49(neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性 的 50(ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure [!--empirenews.page--] 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的 明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 >generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率 43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔(体) 47(缺点，不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的，发明的， (易错拼写:environment/convenient) 49(neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性 的 50(ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure [!--empirenews.page--] 剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 51.communicate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使„停靠 53.commitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献 2责任义务 54(contribute to 导致 ~ result in/account for(占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of) 55.强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrateon 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently 56.对„狐疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷: drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.机构，组织:association/structure/organization 60.超过:exceed/surpasseyi.net 61.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma 62.言语:linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species breed:[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言accent腔调 65.开始的，初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/initiate来源: 开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的) 67.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩 69.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist 70.演绎，推理:deduce->deductive/inferential > induction归纳 71.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply:紧靠，涂，将„应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/depend on sth 75.be preferred by/choice来源:壹壹英语 76.attitude to/how 77.the present century/modernsociety 78.broad/great 79.in term of 按照，在„方面，关于/with regard to in spiteof 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的 81. physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定， 83.evolve/develop